This article addresses the sensitive, religious-political issue of the promised land. It discusses this issue from the perspective of the criticism of the promised land in the works of Walter ...Brueggemann in comparison to his artistic source of influence, John Steinbeck. After the systematic analysis of Brueggemann’s criticism of land ideology throughout his work, I elaborate on Steinbeck’s critical attitude to this topic which I offer as Steinbeck’s own alternative criticism. On top of the affirmation that “Steinbeck may have put the issue of the land most eloquently,” as suggested by Brueggemann himself, I propose that Steinbeck (unlike Brueggemann) does not fall into the trap of producing an inverted ideology and offers a balanced and timeless criticism of the promised land issue.
The novel The Grapes of Wrath is distinctive in the arrangement of intercalary chapters and narrative chapters. Existing studies of the narratological distinction of this novel are primarily ...qualitative. This article conducted a corpus-driven study of the variation of styles in this novel from the perspectives of word cluster, type-token ratio, descriptivity and activity, keyness, and sentiment. The cluster analysis shows that the choice of words in the narrative chapters is more consistent than that in the intercalary chapters. The type-token ratio analysis testifies to the heterogeneity of the intercalary chapters in terms of lexical richness. The descriptivity and activity analysis and the keyness analysis reveal that the narrative chapters are more active than the intercalary chapters. The sentiment analysis finds that the novel is pervaded by negative sentiments and that negative sentiments are more prevalent in the narrative chapters than in the intercalary chapters. The research concludes that the corpus-driven study can provide insights into the narrative structure and the stylistic variation of the novel.
Marisela Connely (coord.), Seguridad humana, medio ambiente y protestas populares en Asia y África del Norte, El Colegio de México, México, 2016, 278 pp.
This article explores John Steinbeck's Vietnam War journalism as a way of understanding how hawks—those who favor military intervention—read the world with what affect theorists would call a "strong ...theory" of aggression. I argue that hawkish reading weaponizes the rhetorical precepts of synecdoche, taking its premise that a part can represent a whole as a means to escalate and invade. Steinbeck's journalism demonstrates how hawkish reading occurs not only in a hawk's depiction of the enemy abroad, but inevitably becomes a way of depicting protestors at home. What hawkish reading shows is how the hawk is dedicated to maintaining his strong theory of aggression at any cost, even when the hawk's depictions perpetuate cliché, stereotype, and ultimately, demagoguery. To explore texts like Steinbeck's for their hawkish reading is to better understand not only how the hawk uses facile language to create intense attachments, but also to better understand how the hawk's language creates dissensus at home.
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DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Written in the light of critical discourse about the social value of literary sympathy and against the backdrop of critical whiteness studies, the article deals with John Steinbeck’s non-fiction book ...Travels with Charley in Search of America. Framed by an interest in how the writer responded to the racial separation in the United States, the article demonstrates that this work, which is often dismissed as a “charming portrayal of America,” is a serious intervention in all sites of discrimination and domination.
BY THE WAY
Professional safety,
11/2019, Letnik:
64, Številka:
11
Journal Article
Recenzirano
According to Virginia Tech historian Roger Ekirch, you're just experiencing an engrained pattern of sleep stemming from the 15th to 17th century. During this waking period, people would smoke ...tobacco, visit neighbors, interpret dreams, read, chop wood, sew, write or pray. According to Ekirch, this pattern of sleep increased people's likelihood of remembering dreams, explaining the popularity of dream interpretation during this time.
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BFBNIB, CEKLJ, DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NMLJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
John Steinbeck (1902-1968) is one of America’s most highly regarded authors, widely recognized for his Dust Bowl Trilogy, constituted by the novels, In Dubious Battle (1936), Of Mice and Men (1937), ...and The Grapes of Wrath (1939). The Grapes of Wrath, in particular, brought Steinbeck fame and fortune, and was largely the reason why he was awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature. Grapes of Wrath also brought Steinbeck harsh criticism, threats, and anguish that forced him to move from California to the East Coast. Using a neo-historicist approach that takes into account biographical, cultural, and historical contexts, this thesis attempts to contribute to the ideas that the realism and social concerns of the Dust Bowl Trilogy are uncharacteristic of Steinbeck’s writing; that the attribution of Grapes of Wrath to Steinbeck alone is problematic; and that the writing of East of Eden (1952), which Steinbeck considered his best novel, was part of efforts to sanitize his reputation, erase his past, and bury a number of troubling secrets. A postmodern, rather than a realist, Steinbeck did not favor historical or social realism and felt much more at home writing pseudo-historical and revisionist fantasies only loosely connected to historical and other realities. East of Eden, which Steinbeck also called “the only book I have ever written,” is his most notable effort to distance himself from Grapes of Wrath. Written in the midst of the anti-communist hysterias of the late 1940s and 1950s, East of Eden is Steinbeck’s plea to be considered a patriotic American in no way associated with communism. It is also Steinbeck’s attempt to unburden himself of guilts apparently connected to the biblical stories of Cain and Abel, and Jacob and Esau. To those effects, the novel engages in a wholesale demolition and reconstruction of time, history, and the author’s psyche and identity.
Once in a joint letter written to his agent and publisher, Elizabeth Otis and Pascal Covici, John Steinbeck (1902-1968) declared, "My whole work drive has been aimed at making people understand each ...other... ." (Fensch38). Therefore, most of his writings deal with the lives and feelings of the ordinary people, of whom he writes with profound sympathy and heartfelt care. The vitality, strength and honesty of his works must be due to his keen perception of mankind and his success in discovering that within every man is sleeping the seed of a superman which springs up when events demand. This transformation from man to superman may take place when one has to save his own country and its people or when one is simply desperate to save one's best friend's life. This paper aims to explore the seminal role love plays in transforming the lives of the characters from ordinary to the extraordinary ones and focuses on two novellas, The Moon Is Down and Of Mice and Men to establish it. Keywords: Steinbeck, The Moon is Down, Of Mice and Men, superman, ordinary man, love, mover
The real questions for many older adults—and many geriatrics health professionals, to be candid—are “When?” and “What next?” A newly updated guide from the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) developed ...through a Cooperative Agreement with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) aims to make those questions easier to address by again putting health care professionals on the road to success in assessing and counseling older drivers. The Clinician's Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers (Pomidor, 2019) translates the latest literature, research findings, and public health initiatives into practical, person-centered advice for keeping older adults safe when navigating the open road. Reviewed and edited by an inter-professional board of nurses, physicians, social workers, occupational therapists, and pharmacists, the updated guide walks through key issues, opportunities, and challenges faced by older drivers, their health care professionals, and their caregivers.
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