The single market and trade policy are Europe's major economic achievements and its best assets in times of increasing globalisation. European integration, as well as any other regional integration, ...is impossible without these two policies, which are a good example of how to implement a positive form of globalisation. They represent an engine for growth and building a more competitive EU economy. The single market and trade policy, by allowing people, goods, services and capital to move more freely through both Member States and the world, open up new opportunities for citizens, workers, businesses and consumers, creating the jobs and growth Europe so urgently needs. This collection of essays addresses the various facets of these two pillars of European integration. A more efficient single market creates the conditions for a more open trade policy, and vice-versa. Growth has been lacking in Europe in recent years, and enhancing these two assets is the most fruitful way to find it again.
International business, as a key carrier of national competitiveness, refers to any situation in which the production or distribution of goods or services crosses state borders, with the term easily ...associated with globalization - a shift towards a more interdependent and more integrated global economy that actually creates greater opportunities for international business. Globalization as such can thus take place in market conditions, where trade barriers fall, and customer preferences change. Thus, foreign trade involves a whole range of cross-border exchanges of goods, services or resources between two or more nations. However, foreign trade, regardless of globalization efforts, can disrupt crises, which again require a special macroeconomical framework, that is, trade policy in order to get out of them as painlessly as possible. The economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 corona virus is unique in its economic history so far in terms of manner and speed of occurrence, global coverage and consequences. Undoubtedly, due to the unique way of emergence, mechanisms and profound consequences, this crisis will be a great challenge for economic science and the profession. In this paper we will give an overview of how the COVID-19 crisis has affected international business and trade policies.
The author examines the United States and European Union's use of anti-dumping laws to demonstrate that discriminatory treatment persists even a decade after the end of the Cold War. She argues that ...lingering Cold War beliefs about the trade threat posed by Communist countries continue to affect the method of implementing these trade remedy laws.
Over the past decade, a small group of economists has challenged traditional wisdom about international trade. Rethinking International Trade provides a coherent account of this research program and ...traces the key steps in an exciting new trade theory that offers, among other possibilities, new arguments against free trade.
Prema standardnoj ekonomskoj teoriji uvođenje uvoznih carina u maloj zemlji uvijek vodi k suboptimalnoj alokaciji resursa i generira nepovratne troškove za društvo. Usprkos tome, države često uvode ...carinske mjere kako bi uravnotežile državni proračun ili uzvratile odmazdom protiv protekcionističkih mjera trgovinske politike njihovih vanjskotrgovinskih partnera. Ovaj rad daje uvid u mikroekonomske aspekte uvođenja carina analizirajući promjene u blagostanju potrošača, proizvođača i neto blagostanju društva. Dodatno, detaljna geometrijska i algebarska analiza provedene su kako bi se razjasnili
uvjeti pod kojima uvođenje carina može biti probitačno za državu putem uvođenja maksimalne prihodne carine. Nadalje, prohibitivna carina i autarkična ravnoteža povezani s time bit će analizirani u detalje. Kako bi se procijenili učinci uvođenja uvozne carine
korišten je model parcijalne ravnoteže s nekoliko propozicija formuliranih iz lineariziranog modela temeljenih na pretpostavci male zemlje. Konačno, propozicije će biti pomno promotrene s posebnim naglaskom na promjene u početnim uvjetima.
Europska Unija i Sjedinjene Američke Države različito pristupaju
političkom i gospodarskom usponu Kine. Za Europsku Uniju taj je
uspon dobrodošao s obzirom na to da je posrijedi produbljivanje
...“strateškog partnerstva”, dok Sjedinjene Američke Države taj uspon
promatraju ne samo kao rivalstvo, nego i kao potencijalnu opasnost
zbog rastuće političke i vojne moći Kine. Za razliku od Sjedinjenih
Država, gdje se puno pozornosti poklanja sigurnosnom aspektu vanjske politike, europska je sigurnosna politika još uvijek u nastajanju, a Unija nije sklona percipiranju država izvan svoga sustava kao opasnih.
Složenost politika Europske Unije prema Kini autorica pokazuje
slijedeći tezu da Europske Unija nije do kraja formirana kao polity,
odnosno da se interesi različitih država članica miješaju s interesima
Unije kao cjeline. Autorica zaključuje kako će Sjedinjene Američke
Države biti oprezne s obzirom na potencijal druge sila koja bi mogla
ugroziti njihovu hegemoniju, dok je za Europsku Uniju moguća političko-sigurnosna opasnost manje važna od gospodarskih koristi.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, ODKLJ, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
