Povijest gostionica sa svratištima u Varaždinu seže daleko u prošlost grada. Me-
đutim Varaždin je dugi niz godina imao samo jedan pravi hotel koji je sagrađen 1892., a nastavio je tradiciju ...svratišta i gostionice “Zum wilden Man“ ili „K divljem čovjeku“ koje je stajalo od 1816. na istoj katastarskoj čestici. Mijenjajući u 20. stoljeću nekoliko puta ime, hotel je i danas na istoj lokaciji i nakon kraćih prekida opet posluje. Kroz dvjestogodišnju burnu povijest gostionice i svratišta kasnijeg hotela, do današnjih dana, promijenilo se četrnaest gostioničara, što vlasnika, što zakupaca, a najdulje, skoro 50 godina, vlasništvo “K divljem čovjeku“ bilo je u obitelji Zagursky.
In this paper, the author writes about interred Serbian soldiers in the Varaždin cemetery between World War I and World War II. The data was taken from the archival books The Graveyard Records ...(1919-1939) and The Graveyard Records (1940-1949) kept by the municipal company Parkovi. The processed data relates to Serb soldiers born on the territory of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes and were in military service in Varaždin, where they died and were buried in a local cemetery. In the period between the two world wars, soldiers in Varaždin were serving in one of the city’s barracks. Of the total number of 208 deceased soldiers, 82 were Serbs. Thanks to the information in the archival books, we know their identity - name, surname, age, marital status, place of birth, and the illness from which they died. The majority of the dead soldiers, 62 percent were recruits and only one was an officer - а 78-year-old veteran of the AustroHungarian Army. Most of the interred soldiers died at the age of 21 or 22 and served mainly in the 36th Jelačić Infantry Regiment in Varaždin. Almost all the soldiers died in the local military hospital or in the city hospital. As for their origin, most of them (11) were born in Požarevac, five in Valjevo, four each in Gnjilane, Kruševac, Smederevo, and Užice, three in Takovo, and one or two soldiers in the other mentioned places. They died mostly from lung disease (54 percent), heart disease and gunshot wounds (seven percent), scarlet fever and meningitis (five percent), and drowning (four percent). Other diseases were recorded in a small percentage or occurred once, such as influenza, gangrene, or dysentery. In the end it should be noted that today no graves or external features suggest that soldiers of the Kingdom of SHS/Yugoslavia were buried at the Varaždin city cemetery.
Protecting groundwater from contamination is today’s most current environmental protection topic. What can man do in his environment to reduce the harmful impact of contamination on the environment, ...and thus the immediate effect on groundwater? Agricultural production is an ongoing source of groundwater contamination due to the increasingly frequent use of nitrates in fertilizers, which are washed out from the soil into groundwater due to precipitation. This paper investigates three wellfields in the north of the Republic of Croatia near the town of Varaždin. With the application of the RAPS method, the dependence of nitrate concentration in groundwater on the amount of precipitation was established. The analysis results show the connection of the observed parameters, especially in the upper aquifer layer. In this layer, the coefficients of correlation are greater than 0.80 at all locations, which shows a strong positive connection between the parameters. In the lower aquifer, the values of the coefficients of correlation are lower, and the results mostly indicate a weak correlation. The obtained results will serve as a starting point for future studies, which will aim to precisely determine the factors that influence groundwater quality in the observed area.
The paper presents the functioning of the Slavonian and Petrinian Frontier (also referred to as the Slavonian Frontier or Varaždin Generalate) in the 17th century: its administrative and territorial ...organization, branches of the standing army, its numbers, and the soldiers’ ranks and salaries. The 17th century development is compared with the situation in the 16th century in order to make conclusions about the tendencies in tactics and strategies deployed by the Habsburg military in the Militärgrenze (Military Frontier).
Mining is the branch of the economy which is most represented in the Varazdin County. The usable value of mineral raw materials is constantly changing, depending on the needs, and it is the job of ...the profession to continually assess its value. Mineral raw materials are usually defined as natural aggregates of minerals and/or natural compounds that can be used for different economic needs and are primarily considered from the point of view of the possibility of being put into function or through possible exploitation. The aim of this paper is to present the actual situation in the area related to the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the period from the preparation of the first Study of the potential and basis of mineral resources management in the Varazdin County to the present day through the analysis of the current spatial plans of cities and municipalities.
In 2014, due to the longstanding successful cooperation between the Department for Textiles, Paper and Leather of the Croatian Conservation Institute and Varaždin City Museum, Permanent museum ...exhibition of the Culture and History Department of the Varaždin City Museum was expanded and enriched with an exceptionally valuable museum collection Culture of Clothing. Restored objects, women’s clothing and related fashion accessories, belong to different style periods, from late Baroque to the Edwardian period, and are characterized by a large variety of materials and techniques. Simple liturgical vestments dated from the 15th century to the second half of the 19th century were restored for the Faith, Hope, Love exhibition, held in 2013, and the future permanent exhibition of the Sacral Collection. Graphics on silk from 1745 and the Flag of Vinica Municipality from 1833 were restored for the Varaždin under the Habsburg crown exhibition held in 2015.
Članak govori o povijesti tjednika Varaždinske vijesti koji je pokrenut 1945. godine, a izlazi – uz kratak prekid u samim počecima – sve do danas. U tekstu se obrađuje razdoblje povijesti lista do ...kraja socijalističkog razdoblja 1990. godine. U članku se opisuje povijest lista, smješta ga se u širu priču o povijesti hrvatskih medija toga razdoblja, prati promjene uvjeta njegova izlaženja. Također, oslikava se poziciju lokalnih medija u političkom i društvenom sustavu socijalističke Hrvatske i Jugoslavije. Istaknuta je uloga državne, odnosno partijske politike prema lokalnom tisku s naglaskom na situaciju u razdoblju neposredno nakon rata, to jest u vrijeme djelovanja Agitpropa, ali i neka kasnija značajna razdoblja hrvatske povijesti, poput Hrvatskog proljeća. Radi se o specifičnom razdoblju povijesti hrvatskog novinarstva. Uvjeti djelovanja novinstva i rada novinara u to vrijeme bili su vezani uz uspostavu komunističkog režima i monopola komunističke partije u medijima. To se odražavalo izravno i na lokalne i regionalne medije. Ipak, razdoblje od 1945. do 1990. nije bilo jedinstveno, a razina novinarskih sloboda, pa čak i samo razumijevanje medija u društvu u tom su razdoblju bili podložni promjenama, što se vidi i na primjeru Varaždinskih vijesti.
Glazbeno obrazovanje u glazbenoj školi sadrži optimalan odnos tradicionalnih
i suvremenih pedagoških postupaka i dobar je primjer uspješnog suživota
„starog“ i „novog“ u obrazovanju. Stalni izazov ...predstavlja mu propitivanje zahtjeva
vremena u kojem se ostvaruje te planiranje nužnih obrazovnih prilagodbi.
U tom smjeru ovaj je rad - nastao kao dio aktivnosti povodom obilježavanja 190
godina od početka rada Glazbene škole u Varaždinu - istražio današnja očekivanja
učenika od obrazovanja u glazbenoj školi.
U istraživanju, koje je bilo dobrovoljno i anonimno, sudjelovala su 152 učenika
Glazbene škole u Varaždinu. Obuhvaćen je uzorak u rasponu od prvog pripremnog
razreda za srednju glazbenu školu do četvrtog razreda srednje glazbene
škole. Korišten je instrument Upitnik glazbenih očekivanja konstruiran za ovo
istraživanje.
T-testom za nezavisne uzorke nisu nađene statistički značajne razlike u očekivanjima
prema glazbenom obrazovanju u glazbenoj školi s obzirom na spol ispitanika.
Izuzetak predstavlja očekivanje zarade gdje učenici statistički značajno
više od učenica (t=3,81; p=0,000) procjenjuju kako uče glazbu jer ona omogućava
dobru zaradu.
Kruskal-Wallisovim testom među konstruiranim su se grupama - 1. i 2. pripremni
razred za srednju glazbenu školu (GŠ42); 1. i 2. r. srednje GŠ; 3. i 4. r.
srednje GŠ - pokazale statistički značajne razlike u procjenama očekivanja prema
glazbenom obrazovanju kod tvrdnji: pohađam GŠ jer su me na to potakli roditelji
(procjene s uzrastom rastu), iznenadilo me što za GŠ treba redovito dosta
vježbati sviranje/pjevanje (procjene s uzrastom padaju), idem u GŠ jer se želim
profesionalno baviti glazbom (procjene s uzrastom rastu), GŠ nije ispunila moja
očekivanja (procjene s uzrastom rastu), učim glazbu jer ona omogućava dobru
zaradu (procjene s uzrastom rastu), upisao/la sam GŠ jer svirati i pjevati nije teško
(procjene s uzrastom padaju), GŠ treba nuditi više praktičnih glazbenih sadržaja
(procjene s uzrastom rastu), u GŠ je premalo teorijskih glazbenih sadržaja
(procjene s uzrastom rastu) i - u GŠ su mi najvažnije dobre ocjene (procjene s
uzrastom padaju).
Ukupni dobiveni rezultati - procjene na skalama upitnika i odgovori na pitanja
upitnika otvorenog tipa - upućuju na zaključak kako glazbena škola ostvaruje
glazbeno-obrazovna očekivanja svojih učenika. Dobivene primjedbe i prijedlozi učenika pokazuju da oni tijekom srednjoškolskog
glazbenog obrazovanja upoznaju samo dio obrazovnih i profesionalnih
mogućnosti u glazbi. Stoga bi u budućem radu glazbena škola trebala ostvariti
proširivanje njihovih vidika.
Groundwater is a valuable source of water for human consumption, and its quality is a current issue worldwide. Understanding carbon and water cycling presents the basis of biogeochemical reactions ...occurring in the aquifer; therefore, understanding their interaction is imperative for sustainable water management. In the paper, this interaction was investigated within the complex surface water (SW)–groundwater (GW) system in the Varaždin region (Croatia) by using a multi-parameter approach: δ13CDIC values, carbon species (DIC, DOC), δ18O and δ2H values, geochemical indicators (T, pH, DO, EC), and δ13C measurements in solids. Both δ18O/δ2H and δ13CDIC were recognized as good indicators to differentiate shallow and deep GW. Transit time of water (TT) was evaluated as an important parameter in controlling carbon cycling within the SW–GW system. Shallow GW is characterized by shorter TT, seasonal changes in carbon species and δ13CDIC, and lower possibility of carbon capture in the system. Deep GW has longer TT without pronounced seasonal changes in carbon species and δ13CDIC. The conceptual model of the carbon cycle revealed major sources and sinks of CO2 in the study area. Our results suggest that GW acts as both source and sink for CO2, depending on the prevailing geochemical process. Surface waters are primarily a source of CO2, excluding the gravel pit, which acts primarily as a sink for CO2. Our study shows that the current SW–GW dynamics regulate carbon balance without having negative impacts on groundwater quality but also demonstrates that implementing carbon cycle in water management studies is of vital importance for sustainable use of groundwater.
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