Information, as one of the important factors of armed conflicts, greatly influences the physiognomy, the direction and the speed of the development of contemporary conflicts. It expresses the ...availability of knowledge and data necessary for successful command and control at all levels. Its availability reduces the uncertainty in military activity and enables a better assessment of the situation, as well as making relevant decisions in real time. In the paper, the Telecommunications and Information System (TkIS) of the Serbian Armed Forces (SAF) is looked at from several aspects, and the issue of the need for improvement of the existing system, imposed by constant development of information technologies, is being updated. The concept, purpose, structure and level of development of the TkIS are dealt with in the paper, particularly the level of development of the SAF TkIS and its cause-effect relation with the defense of the Republic of Serbia, with a focus on military defense. The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of the Serbian Armed Forces telecommunications and information system on the defense of the Republic of Serbia with the emphasis on military defense, and to point out the need for continuous improvement of the TkIS and continuous education, i.e. adequate and timely training of the personnel for its use for military defense. The importance of the work is in the analyzed state of the Serbian Telecommunications and Information System in relation to the needs of the military defense of the Republic of Serbia in the context of contemporary security challenges. / Информация, как один из важных факторов войны, оказывает большое влияние на форму, направление и скорость развития современных конфликтов. Она подразумевает владение знаниями и данными, необходимыми для успешного командования и управления на всех уровнях. Владение информацией снижает степень неизвестности в военном деле и способствует лучшей оценке ситуации, а также принятию соответствующих решений в реальном времени. В данной статье с разных аспектов представлена телекоммуникационная система (ТкИС) Вооруженных сил Республики Сербия и открывается вопрос о необходимости совершенствования существующей системы, что в свою очередь требует постоянное развитие информационных технологий. В работе описаны понятие, назначение, применение, структура и достигнутый уровень развития ТкИС. С особым вниманием были проанализированы уровень развития ТкИС ВС РС и причинно-следственные связи с обороной Республики Сербия, с упором на военную оборону. Цель данной работы заключается в представлении того, каким образом информационная и телекоммуникационная системы Вооруженных сил Республики Сербия могут влиять на оборону Республики Сербия, особенно на военную оборону, нам также хотелось обратить внимание на необходимость постоянного совершенствования и развития ТкИС, то есть, в организации соответствующей и своевременной подготовки персонала для нужд военной обороны. Значимость данной работы заключается в проведенном анализе состояния телекоммуникационной и информационной систем Вооруженных сил Республики Сербия и представлении реальных нужд военной обороны Республики Сербия в контексте современных вызовов безопасности. / Informacija, kao jedan od značajnih faktora oružane borbe, u velikoj meri utiče na fizionomiju, pravac i brzinu razvoja savremenih sukoba. Ona izražava raspoloživost znanjima i podacima potrebnim za uspešno komandovanje i rukovođenje na svim nivoima. Njenom raspoloživošću smanjuje se neizvesnost u vojnoj delatnosti i omogućava se bolja procena situacije, kao i donošenje svrsishodnih odluka u realnom vremenu. U radu se sa više aspekata sagledava telekomunikaciono-informacioni sistem (TkIS) Vojske Srbije i aktuelizuje pitanje potrebe unapređenja postojećeg sistema koje nameće neprestani razvoj informacionih tehnologija. U radu se navode pojam, namena, struktura i dostignuti stepen razvoja TkIS. Detaljno su analizirani stepen razvoja TkIS VS i uzročno-posledične veze sa odbranom Republike Srbije, sa težištem na vojnoj odbrani. Cilj rada jeste da se sagleda uticaj telekomunikaciono-informacionog sistema Vojske Srbije na odbranu Republike Srbije sa težištem na vojnoj odbrani, kao i da se ukaže na potrebu neprestanog usavršavanja TkIS i kontinuirane edukacije, odnosno adekvatne i pravovremene obuke kadra za njihovo korišćenje u vojnoodbrambene svrhe. Značaj rada ogleda se u analizi stanja telekomunikaciono-informacionog sistema Vojske Srbije u odnosu na potrebe vojne odbrane Republike Srbije u kontekstu savremenih bezbednosnih izazova.
The paper presents the state of railway traffic in the coastal belt of the Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH) and the railway lines that connected that area with Zagreb and ...the rest of the NDH. These lines were the Zagreb–Rijeka (Fiume) line, the Lika line from Zagreb to Split, and the Bosnian narrow gauge line from Brod na Savi via Sarajevo to Mostar and Dubrovnik. In early September 1941, the Italian army took over command of the civilian and military NDH authorities in the coastal zone, and accordingly over the rail lines in that area. Relations between the NDH and Kingdom of Italy were formally those of close alliance and cooperation. In reality, however, the fact that the Italians annexed certain parts of Croatian coastal territory in May 1941 as well as the Italian occupation of the coastal zone caused mutual distrust and disagreements between the Italians and the NDH regime. Such relations were also visible in the railway traffic, where Italians often assumed command and control without consulting the Croatian State Railways.Already during late 1941, the Partisan movement directed its attacks on railway communications. Partisans committed hundreds of attacks on railway and trains, and soon traffic was heavily disrupted and limited on all railway lines connecting the coastal belt with Zagreb and the hinterland. In early 1943, Italian troops withdrew from Lika, and Partisans quickly took control over that region. After that, the Lika railway from Zagreb to Dalmatia was cut, and it did not become operational until after the war. After the Italian armistice with the Allies and the disintegration of Italian troops in the NDH and areas annexed in 1941, the Zagreb–Rijeka line was also cut. Only the Bosnian narrow gauge line remained operational as a link between the coastal parts of the NDH and its hinterland. In fact, because of the attacks on other railway lines, already from late 1941 the NDH authorities were redirecting the traffic to the Zagreb–Rijeka line (or Zagreb–Ljubljana–Rijeka line), and transports that arrived to Rijeka were then shipped by sea to ports in the Croatian Littoral and Dalmatia.
This paper presents a study of archival material regarding the participation of inhabitants of Bjelovar and the Bjelovar-Križevci County in the Varaždin 16th Infantry Regiment of the Imperial and ...Royal Austro-Hungarian Army on the Balkan front in 1914. Though the recruitment area of this regiment covered the town of Bjelovar and the Bjelovar-Križevci County, the name had been kept for traditional reasons, owing to the regiments’ long history dating back to 1538, while the regiment itself was founded in 1703. The regiment was initially deployed within the 5th Austro-Hungarian army, it was the main strike force in the attack on Serbia in 1914, and remained within formation during the entire campaign. Further on, the paper analyzes the course of the main operations and the conduct of operations by the 16th Infantry Regiment in the battles of Cer, Kolubara and Ljig. The 5th army, as well as the entire Austro-Hungarian army forces, suffered enormous losses in the Balkans, while the 16th Regiment lost 122 officers and 4,133 men. The regiment’s diary reveals the number of reinforcement the Regiment received during 1914; the records show that 32 officers and 2,841 soldiers joined the ranks. However, the military records kept at the Bjelovar State Archive for the year 1914 have revealed insurmountable losses to the town of Bjelovar and the county. Only 59 recruits were listed, out of which only 32 declared fit for service. Amid these numbers, 24 were eligible for regular army, and 8 for Domobranstvo (Austrian Landwehr, Hungarian Honvéd, second line territorial defence units). In conclusion, the complete losses of 4,762 men in their prime affected the town of Bjelovar and the county considerably. For 289 of them, the records hold information about their status in the combat forces on the Balkan front in 1914. This list is presented in the attachment below.
The paper deals with the decision-making process in crisis management with focus on the Army of the Czech Republic (soldiers at the University of Defence in Brno). Within the research, 44 soldiers ...were monitored whilst managing various tactical situations during a three-week complex field training exercise. The soldiers were supposed to carry out the following combat assignments: fire control, battle order and radio operation. Prior the training, the soldiers filled out a questionnaire the questions in which corresponded with the above mentioned practical tasks. Based on the acquired outcomes, it may be stated that the assessment of theoretical solution of selected combat assignments among future squad leaders may be used for the prediction of how successful the management of such assignments may be in practice. / Предметом настоящей статьи является процесс принятия решений в кризисном управлении, с особым акцентом на Вооруженные силы Чешской Республики (курсанты Университета обороны в г. Брно). Исследование основано на наблюдениях за поведением 44 курсантов в различных тактических ситуациях, происходящих во время сложных трехнедельных полевых учений. Курсанты должны были выполнить следующие боевые задачи: управление огнем, боевой порядок и организация радиосвязи. До начала учений курсанты заполняли анкету-опросник, содержащий вышеупомянутые задачи. На основании полученных результатов можно утверждать, что оценивание теоретических решений отдельных боевых задач, которое будущие командиры подразделений привели в опросниках, может быть использовано при прогнозировании успешности управления анализируемыми боевыми задачами на практике. / Članak se bavi procesom odlučivanja u kriznom menadžmentu s naglaskom na vojsku Republike Češke (kadeti na Univerzitetu odbrane u Brnu). Tokom istraživanja, posmatrana su 44 kadeta u različitim taktičkim situacijama tokom složene tronedeljne vežbe na terenu. Od njih se tražilo da izvrše sledeće borbene zadatke: upravljanje vatrom, naređenje za borbu i komunikacija putem radija. Pre treninga, kadeti su popunili upitnik sa pitanjima koja su odgovarala gore pomenutim zadacima u praksi. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata, može se tvrditi da ocena teorijskog rešavanja izabranih borbenih zadataka među budućim komandirima jedinica može da se koristi za predviđanje uspešnosti rukovođenja takvim zadacima u praksi.
Vojska Srbije je jedina institucija društvenog sistema Republike Srbije koja poseduje i namenski koristi amfibijska sredstva. Cilj članka jeste sagledavanje uticaja amfibijskih sredstava na tri, po ...mnogim ekolozima i najbitnija indikatora životne sredine: zemljištu, vazduhu i vodi. U članku su, pored uticaja amfibijskih sredstava na indikatore životne sredine, obrađene i mere za unapređenje i poboljšanje sistema zaštite životne sredine sa aspekta promene načina upotrebe i rekonstrukcije samih sredstava. Članak je nastao prevashodno na osnovu kombinacije iskustava autora u radu sa amfibijskim sredstvima, kao i na osnovu elementarnih teoretskih odredbi vezanih za sistem zaštite životne sredine. Prikazano je koliko samo jedan tip sredstava koje Vojska Srbije trenutno koristi može štetno da deluje na životnu sredinu. Treba uzeti u obzir činjenicu da u radu nisu obuhvaćeni svi štetni efekti rada amfibijskih sredstava, već samo negativni uticaji na osnovne indikatore životne sredine. / The Serbian Army is the only institution of the social system in the Republic of Serbia which posesses amphibious vehicles and uses them for their designated purpose. The goal of this paper is to draw conclusions regarding the influence of amphibious vehicles on the three parts of the environment many scientists find the most important: land, air and water. The paper processes the influence of amphibious military vehicles on the basic parts of environment, as well as the measures for the improvement of safety and environmental management systems regarding the change in the usage and reconstruction of the vehicles. This paper is based on the authors' own experience in work with amphibious vehicles combined with the basic theoretical postulates of the safety and environmental management systems. It also shows how many negative consequences on the environment can be caused by just one type of the military vehicles. It is very important to emphasize that this paper does not include all negative influences of amphibious vehicles on the environment, since it is based on the negative influence of amphibiuos vehicles on the basic indicators of environment only.
This paper proposes a model for a Smart Field Artillery Information System (SFAIS) that can be used in a military environment. It is based on Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Command, Control, ...Communications, Computers, and Intelligence Information Systems (C4I), as well as Geographical Information System (GIS) technology. The system aims to contribute in increasing the level of the military’s capacity in the execution of operations in a multinational or a regional environment. In this context, the SFAIS provides a well-designed platform for interoperability with other actors in the same theater of military missions and joint operations. Moreover, the system will be used for educational purposes by being implemented in simulation centers and computer laboratories. This system will provide artillery personnel with proper education which will rely on - and is going to be conducted in - a simulated operational environment which will include the whole operational range of the artillery systems used (field of fire) and the process of preparation of the elements as well as conducting the firing in a virtual environment. Additionally,and even more importantly, the probability of collisions in hash functions during Single Sign-on authentication is presented for proving existing security shortcomings in distributed computer systems. Also, studying specific security issues with the SOA based artillery information system emphasizes the significance of applying a military information system in a security environment. / В данной статье представлена модель интеллектуальной информационной системы полевой артиллерии (SFAIS), разработанная для военных целей и основанная на сервисно- ориентированной архитектуре (SOA), а также на C4I информационной системе и технологии географической информационной системы (GIS). Цель внедрения системы заключается в повышении уровня мощности вооруженных сил при выполнении операций в рамках многонациональных или региональных действий. В этомплане SFAIS обеспечивает хорошо спроектированную платформу для взаимодействия с другими участниками совместных военных миссий вколлективных операциях. Система разработана для применения в центрах моделирования и симуляции, а также в лабораториях. Данная система будет применяться в учениях артиллерийских подразделений, в смоделированных операционных условиях, которые включают целый спектр артиллерийской системы (артиллерийский огонь), а также наводку орудий и выполнение огневых задач в виртуальных условиях. Наряду с вышеперечисленными задачами, будет представлена вероятность коллизий в хешировании при single sign on аутентификации, с целью выявления недостатков в системе безопасности компьютерных сетей. Исследования специальных параметров по безопасности артиллерийской информационной системы основаны на сервисно- ориентированной архитектуре, что в свою очередь подчеркивает значимость применения информационной системы военной безопасности. / U radu se predlaže model pametnog informacionog sistema poljske artiljerije (SFAIS) za primenu u vojne svrhe. Zasnovan je na servisno orijentisanoj arhitekturi (SOA), kao i na C4I informacionim sistemima i tehnologiji geografskog informacionog sistema (GIS). Cilj sistema jeste da doprinese povećanju nivoa kapaciteta vojske pri izvođenju operacija u multinacionalnom ili regionalnom okruženju. U tom kontekstu SFAIS obezbeđuje dobro projektovanu platformu za interoperabilnost s ostalim učesnicima zajedničkih vojnih misija i združenih operacija. Štaviše, sistem će biti korišćen za edukaciju u centrima za simulaciju i kompjuterskim laboratorijama. Artiljercima će obezbediti edukaciju zasnovanu na simuliranom operativnom okruženju, u kojem će se i izvoditi, a koje će obuhvatati čitav operacioni spektar artiljerijskih sistema (artiljerijske vatre), kao i proces pripreme elemenata i izvođenje gađanja u virtuelnom okruženju. Pri tome će, što je još važnije, predstaviti verovatnoću kolizija u heš funkcijama tokom single sign-on autentifikacije kako bi se pokazali postojeći sigurnosni nedostaci u distribuiranim kompjuterskim sistemima. Proučavanje specifičnih sigurnosnih momenata kod artiljerijskog informacionog sistema, zasnovanog na servisno orijentisanoj arhitekturi, takođe ističe značaj primene vojnog informacionog sistema u sigurnosnom okruženju.
Vojaki iz Celeje na tujem Julijana Visočnik
Arheološki vestnik (Acta archaeologica),
01/2012, Letnik:
63
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Članek o celejskih vojakih, ki so izpričani drugod po rimskem imperiju, je dopolnitev prispevka o vojaških na-pisih Celeje (Visočnik 2008). V katalogu so zbrani latinski napisi, v katerih ...so omenjeni posamezniki, ki izvirajo iz Celeje oz. iz njene okolice in so velik del svojega življenja preživeli v eni izmed mnogih rimskih vojaških enot. Domov se niso vrnili, saj so se po končani vojaški službi ali ustalili v bližini krajev, kjer je službovala njihova vojaška enota, ali pa je nenadna smrt predčasno zaključila njihovo vojaško kariero. Origo, ki je na tak ali drugačen način zapisan ob imenu celejskih vojakov, pa nam omogoča, da s pomočjo obstoječih epigrafskih baz (heidelberška, frankfurtska, rim-ska in LUPA) takšne Celejane najdemo in jih analiziramo. Katalogu napisov, ki so jih našli skoraj po vsem rimskem imperiju, namreč sledi še podrobna analiza imen, enot in funkcij, ki se pojavijo na zbranih napisih
Umetniška moč ustvarjanja Rista Savina kot skladatelja se ne ujema dobro s prozaičnim poklicem njegovega alter ega Friderika Širce (1859–1948): leta l878 se je pridružil Avstrijsko-madžarski vojski ...in jo zapustil leta 1918 kot generalmajor. Viri, ki jih hrani Vojni arhiv na Dunaju, omogočajo natančen oris njegove uspešne kariere topničarja in kasneje kot višjega sodelavca vojaško industrijskega kompleksa.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Terror and terroir Smith, Andrew W. M
2016, 2016., 20160919, 2016-09-19
eBook
This work traces the history of post-war France by tracking the Comite Regional d'Action Viticole (CRAV), a militant collective of winegrowers who have used protest and violence to push back against ...attempts to modernise the French economy and state and the wider impacts of globalisation.
The results of the international collaboration of the three institutions from Austria, Italy and Slovenia (Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Università degli studi di Udine and ...Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Inštitut za arheologijo of Ljubljana) are being published in the Studia Alpium et Adriae series.New discoveries and the re-examination of old ones is offering new insights into the Roman army and the historical questions related to its presence and activity in the regions of the northern Adriatic and the eastern Alps. The first volume of Studia Alpium et Adriae contains the contributions of twenty-one authors from four countries (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia and Austria) who present the results of their work conducted in recent years within different research groups and projects.
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