A kulturális emlékezet szimbólumok, jelek és jelképek azon megjelenése, amely egy nemzet emlékezetét és identitását generációkra meghatározza. A magyar történelemben számos olyan eseményt ...találhatunk, amelyek nemzedékekre meghatározták a magyarságtudat szimbólumait, jelképeit. A katonák által közvetített szimbólumokon a 20. század során nem csak jelentős, de meglehetősen gyors ütemű, dinamikus változások figyelhetők meg. Az adott korszak politikai berendezkedésének, ideológiai rendszerének a nemzet emlékezetére gyakorolt hatása az állami és a nemzeti ünnepek alkalmával közvetített kulturális értékek szimbolikájára is kiterjedt.
This paper concerns the extension of the Heritage Digital Twin Ontology introduced in previous research to describe the reactivity of digital twins used for cultural heritage documentation by ...including the semantic description of sensors and activators and all of the process of interacting with the real world. After analysing previous work on the use of digital twins in cultural heritage, a summary description of the Heritage Digital Twin Ontology is provided, and the existing applications of digital twins to cultural heritage are overviewed, with references to reviews summarising the large production of scientific contributions on the topic. Then, a novel ontology named the Reactive Digital Twin Ontology is described, in which sensors, activators, and the decision processes are also semantically described, turning the previous synchronic approach to cultural heritage documentation into a diachronic one. Some case studies exemplify this theory.
In cultural heritage field, entity nesting of cultural relics data is obvious, the entity boundary is not unique, and the marked data in the field of cultural relics is extremely lacking. All the ...problems above can lead to the low recognition performance of named entities in the field of cultural relics. To address these issues, we construct a dataset called FewRlicsData for NER in the field of cultural heritage and propose a knowledge-enhanced, low-resource NER method RelicsNER. This method integrates the semantic knowledge of category description information into the cultural relics text, employs the span-based method to decode and solve the entity nesting problem, and uses the boundary smoothing method to alleviate the overconfidence problem of span recognition model. Compared with the baseline model, the proposed method achieves higher F1 scores on the FewRlicsData dataset and demonstrates good performance in named entity recognition tasks in the cultural heritage field. Experimental results on the public
Climate change, as revealed by gradual changes in temperature, precipitation, atmospheric moisture, and wind intensity, as well as sea level rise and changes in the occurrence of extreme events, is ...already affecting cultural heritage sites. Accordingly, there is a rapidly increasing body of research reporting on the impacts of climatic stressors on cultural heritage and on the assessment of climate change impacts on cultural heritage assets. This review synthesizes the international literature on climate change impacts on tangible cultural heritage by developing hazard‐impact diagrams focusing on the impacts of gradual changes in climate on: (1) the cultural heritage exposed to the outside environment, (2) the interiors of historical buildings and their collections, and (3) a third diagram associated with climate change and the impacts due to sudden changes in the natural physical environment (e.g., storm surges, floods and landslides, wildfire) in addition to sea level rise, permafrost thawing, desertification and changes in the properties of the oceans. These diagrams, which depict the relationships between various stressors and their impacts on cultural heritage, will allow other researchers, stakeholders, and potentially decision makers to determine the potential impacts of climate change on a specific cultural heritage asset without a separate examination of the literature. This review thus provides the current state‐of‐the‐art on the impacts of climate change on the tangible, built heritage, that is, monuments, archeological sites, historical buildings, as well as their interiors and the collections they hold, highlights the limitations of previous research, and provides recommendations for further studies.
This article is categorized under:
Assessing Impacts of Climate Change > Evaluating Future Impacts of Climate Change
Cultural heritage, like these standing stones, undergoes continuous cycles of change in relation to their environment. Climate change alters the occurrence and intensity of these processes. Understanding the consequences of this is critical for Heritage management and conservation.
The paper reveals the key role of metaphor as a discursive pragmatic mechanism for promoting a positive image of Russia and substantiates the effectiveness of metaphorical framing as a method of ...constructing the country's image, which is still controversial. The author has demonstrated the explanatory and manipulative effect of metaphorical framing in political and mass media communication. The study postulates that in framing of political events, the figurative language has both linguistic and conceptual content, and the metaphorical frame is a powerful tool for the formation of beliefs and ideologies. The author points out to the need to expand the metaphorical repertoire applied to construct the image of Russia, and possible ways to activate alternative interpretations of current socio-political events. Possible directions of metaphorical reframing of the country's image are outlined by fixing complex figurative frames in the minds of target audience and their impact on it. These may consist in rejecting the excessively militarized discourse around the country and focusing on its cultural heritage, academic achievements, willingness of and openness to enhanced international interaction. The paper concludes that the discursive construction of the affirmative Russian image within and outside the country can be achieved through employing a positively charged metaphorical national narrative, reframed to draw particular attention to the merits and gains of Russia.
Lammer, Christina (2020). Erinnerung und Identität: Literarische Konstruktionen in Doeschka Meijsings Prosa. Bielefeld: Transcript. 296 p. ISBN 9783837650440. €39,99.
This paper highlights the centrality of the social representation of cultural heritage for the symbolic legitimization of a regime and the foundation of its social and cultural policies. The ...relevance attributed to history, its codification into heritage and the formation of a collective memory are indeed arenas of social practice, power and hegemony. The Portuguese example is a good one, because one can compare contrasting visions of the authoritarian regime of Salazar and those of the new and current democratic order. We examine how the Portuguese democracy has reconstructed a national consensus regarding the interpretation of national history and identity; we consider the role of the new interpretation in the redefining of the Portuguese placement in the world system; and some conclusions will be tentatively drawn from this case study.
Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial, Identidad, Buen Vivir, Comuna de Sacachún, Percepciones comunitarias Abstract In the commune of Sacachún, Ecuador, cultural heritage has become an axis of management ...policies for local development and a key issue for the enhancement of identities. The objectives of this paper consist of analyzing how from San Biritute and its return, the community thinks about itself to further discuss how this monolith has become a resource for the management of alterity. Keywords: Intangible Cultural Heritage, Identity, Good Living, Commune of Sacachún, Community perceptions Introducción La comuna de Sacachún, ubicada en la costa central de Ecuador, es habitada por una población, constituida principalmente por adultos mayores, que es portadora de un conjunto de saberes, conocimientos y tradiciones locales que se han ido transmitiendo por generaciones a través de la oralidad. El patrimonio cultural estuvo por mucho tiempo enfocado en la cultura material, sin embargo, el mismo
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