Tingginya tingkat miskonsepsi siswa kelas X.1 MAN 2 Model Banjarmasin mendorong peneliti melakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan RPP, tingkat miskonsespsi, ...hasil belajar, dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran generatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Tagart sebanyak 3 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) keterlaksanaan RPP pada siklus I sebesar 55,71% (cukup baik), siklus II sebesar 74.30% (baik), dan siklus III sebesar 90,00% (sangat baik), (2) tingkat miskonsepsi fisika pada siklus I sebesar 48,57% (hampir setengahnya), siklus II 32,38% (hampir setengahnya), dan siklus III 19,59% (sebagian kecil), (3) hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 68,60% (tidak tuntas), siklus II sebesar 80,00% (tidak tuntas), dan siklus III sebesar 91,43% (tuntas), dan (4) respon siswa positif terhadap proses model generative learning. Disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model generative learning dapat mereduksi miskonsepsi fisika siswa kelas X.1 MAN 2 Model Banjarmasin pada materi ajar dinamika partikel.
This article aims to describe of dynamic and reduction social movement theory. Emergent of socialmovement theory get our see from two aspect. First, from relationship between framing with ...politicalchanges thinking. Twice, correlation reciprocal between framing with mobilization. Success orunsuccessfull from movement depend of organization movement capability to present third organizationalfactor. That are disruptive tactics, radical flank effects and goals.Keywords: social movement theory, dynamic, reduction
This article aims to describe of dynamic and reduction social movement theory. Emergent of socialmovement theory get our see from two aspect. First, from relationship between framing with ...politicalchanges thinking. Twice, correlation reciprocal between framing with mobilization. Success orunsuccessfull from movement depend of organization movement capability to present third organizationalfactor. That are disruptive tactics, radical flank effects and goals.Keywords: social movement theory, dynamic, reduction
Kriza tijela Todorović, Tanja; Rupčić Kelam, Darija; Janeš, Luka ...
JAHR (Rijeka ),
01/2022, Letnik:
12, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Višestruke su posljedice krize na ljudsku psihu i tijelo, a u ovom radu evaluirat ćemo na koji se način ponajprije umjetnici i filozofi nose s krizama u društvu te kolika je snaga i propulzivnost ...kreativnog umjetničkog izražavanja pri suočavanju s aktualnom pandemijskom krizom. Na primjerima avangardnih pokreta uočavamo da su umjetnici u doba kriza zauvijek promijenili formalne karakteristike umjetnosti, umjetničkog djela, ali također i samo razumijevanje umjetničkog procesa. Povijesnim osvrtom izvodimo hipotezu da su pojedini umjetnički pravci u doba aktualne krize uspjeli opstati na periferiji upravo zbog duha avangarde koji nose u sebi. Filozofija, pak, reflektira krizu sinkrono s novim umjetničkim pokretima, te se čini da i „postmoderna umjetnost“ i fenomenologija idu usuprot same realnosti. U diskurzivni centar rada postavljamo analizu samog tijela koje je, postavljamo hipotezu, tradicionalno bivalo zanemareno i često stavljano na najnižu poziciju ontološke ljestvice pri mnogobrojnim filozofskim pokušajima kroz povijest. Zaključno, nastojat ćemo adekvatno argumentirati temeljnu hipotezu članka da je tijelo samo ekspresija krize, a da njezinu dublju osnovu valja tražiti u ljudskoj psihi i strukturama subjektivnosti koje su je uvjetovale. Pri čemu nastojimo „rasplesati“ i „raživotiti“ digitalnu tehničku statiku aktualnog stanja socijalne distance uzrokovane pandemijskom krizom, prilazeći joj kao svojevrsnoj sublimaciji povijesnih kriza koje su joj prethodile.
There are many consequences of the crisis on the human psyche and body. In this paper, we will evaluate how artists and philosophers deal with society in crisis, as well as how strong and propulsive art practice is in the current pandemic crisis. Following the examples of avant-garde movements, it must be noted that artists in times of crisis forever changed the formal characteristics of art, artwork, and the understanding of the artistic process. With a historical review, we hypothesize that some art movements in the era of the latest crisis managed to survive on the periphery because of the avant garde spirit they carry. Philosophy reflects the crisis synchronously with the new artistic movements, and both the art and the phenomenology seem to go against reality itself. The analysis of the body, which has traditionally been philosophically neglected and often placed at the lowest position of the ontological scale, returns to the center. We will try to adequately argue on the hypothesis that the body is only an expression of the crisis. Its deeper basis should be found in the human psyche and the structures of subjectivity that conditioned it. In doing so, we strive to “dance up” along with “liven up” digital tech statics of the social and physical distance carried out by the pandemic crisis, approaching it as a kind of the causal sublimation of the crises that preceded in the loop of history.
Studi Kasus Dinamika Emosi Pada Anak Autis Khoirunnisa, Riza Noviana; Nursalim, Mochammad
Jurnal psikologi teori dan terapan (Online),
02/2012, Letnik:
2, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
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This study aimed at exploring the emotional dynamics of children with autistic. A qualitative approach with case study method was employed. Two autistic children with average autism severity in Cita ...Hati Bunda School and Therapy Center for autistic children Sidoarjo were recruited as participants. Data were collected from interviews, observation, and relevant documents. The Plutchik’s concept of emotion components, namely stimulus event, inferred cognition, physiological arousal, feeling state, impulse to action, and overt behaviour and effect was used to invoke some psychological insight in the analysis. The study found that the dynamic of emotions that occurs in autistic children was influenced mainly by situational factors. The result suggested that autistic children need more times to perceive the contexts of stimuli. However, this study was not able to explain how these children make meanings of those stimuli.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika emosional pada anak-anak autis. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus diguna-kan. Dua anak autis dengan tingkat keparahan autisme rata-rata di Cita Hati Bunda Sekolah dan Terapi Pusat autis anak Sidoarjo direkrut sebagai partisipan. Data dikumpulkan dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen yang relevan. Konsep Plutchik tentang komponen emosi, yaitu stimulus event, inferred cogni-tion, physiological arousal, feeling state, impulse to action, overt behaviour dan effect digunakan untuk memberikan wawasan psikologis dalam menganalisis data. Studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun ketika emosi itu bangkit anak-anak autistik ini tidak mampu mengontrolnya, namun dinamika emosi yang terjadi pada anak autistik sesungguhnya dipengaruhi terutama oleh faktor situasional. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak autis perlu waktu yang lebih banyak untuk memahami konteks rangsangan. Namun, penelitian ini tidak dapat menjelaskan bagaimana anak-anak ini memaknai berbagai rangsangan yang mereka terima.
Gubar (Lymantria dispar) je kao štetnik hrastovih šuma u Hrvatskoj dominirao do 60-tih godina prošloga stoljeća, otkada su njegove populacije u kontinentalnom dijelu u blagom opadanju, sa cikličkim ...gradacijama svakih 10-11 godina. Zadnje dvije gradacije zabilježene su 2003-2005 i 2013-2014 godine. U radu se opisuje nov način obračuna kritičnog broja jajnih legala gubara, kojim se procjenjuje rizik golobrsta ključan u praktičnom šumarstvu za donošenje odluke o suzbijanju. Nov način obračuna iskazuje kritične brojeve kao broj jajnih legala po hektaru, za razliku od dosadašnjeg koji se temeljio na broju stabala na kojemu se nalazi barem jajno leglo i prikazivao se kao postotak zaraze. Postotak zaraze dijelio je rizik golobrsta u pet klasa, pri čemu je kritična Klasa 5 predstavljala zaraženost više od 50% stabala. Dosadašnjim obračunom nije se uzimala u obzir starost stabla, iako je ona povezana s veličinom krošnje, odnosno količinom lišća. Nadalje nije uziman u obzir broj jaja u jajnom leglu. Nov obračun bazira se na broju gusjenica koje imaju potencijal obrstiti stablo hrasta određene starosti dobiven iz podataka iz literature. Preračunavanjem tih ulaznih podataka korištenjem prosječnog broja jaja u jednom jajnom leglu gubara, koji je dobiven iz 50 uzoraka jajnih legala, te normale koja definira broj stabla hrasta lužnjaka po hektaru, dobivena je formula koji izračunava kritični broj jajnih legala gubara po hektaru. Na osnovi tih rezultata formirane su tri 3 kategorije rizika temeljene na broju gusjenica koji obrste stablo određene starosti. Svaka od njih različito definira potrebu za suzbijanje gubara: Kategorija I- treba tretirati, Kategorija II- iznimno tretirati uz specifičan razlog i Kategorija III ne treba tretirati. Kritična Kategorija I uspoređena je s Klasom 5, odnosno Kategorija II s Klasom IV na podacima iz gradacije 2004. i 2013. godine. Rezultati ukazuju kako je primjenom novog obračuna trošak suzbijanja smanjen za 25%. Uz evidentne prednosti ipak su i u novom obračunu uočene slabosti vezane uz nepoznavanje nekoliko važnih varijabli: stvarni broj stabala po hektaru i stvarni broj intaktnih gusjenica koji se dobiva oduzimanjem parazitiranih i sterilnih jaja od prosječnog broja jaja u leglu. Još jedna slabo poznata varijabla prosječna količina lišća koju jedna gusjenica može obrstiti te količinu lišća u krošnji hrastova određene starosti koju treba u budućim istraživanjima kvalitetnije definirati.
Gypsy moth,
Lymantria dispar
was the dominat oak forest pest in Croatia untill 1960s. After this period population particularly in the continental part decreased with cyclical outbreaks every 10-11 years. Last two outbreaks occurred in 2003-2005, and in 2013-2014. In this study a new calculation of critical number of gypsy moth egg masses has been presented in order to estimate the risk of defoliation which is crucial for the decision about application of necessary control measures. The calculation shows critical numbers as number of egg mases per ha which differ from the previous calculations based on number of trees which carry at least 1 egg mass shown in percentages. Hitherto 5 Classes were known out of which the 5th was critical. This Class presented 50% of trees which carry at least 1 egg mas and it was assessed as critical. In such calculation the age of the trees was not taken in account although the amount of leaves in the canopy strongly depend on that. Furthermore the number of eggs in the egg masses was also ignored. New calculation is based on numbers of caterpillars which have the potential to defoliate an oak tree of different ages, obtained from literature. The average number of eggs in one egg mass was calculated out of 50 sampled and analysed egg masses. This data together with the normal distribution of oak trees per ha build the basis for the formula. Based on that 3 Categories were formulated which show the potential for defoliation and help to make the decision for applying control measures: Category I – control measures needed; Category II – control measures needed only if there is a special reason; Category III – no control measures needed. Critical numbers of old and new calculation have been compared in years of outbreaks. Results between new and old calculation show 25% difference which directly means 25% less area that needs treatment with insecticides. Although the new method has advantages there is still some limitation in the calculation considering that important variables are ignored. The real number of trees per ha and the actual number of intact caterpillars should be used for more accurate calculation and further reduction of forest area that needs protection. Future research should concentrate on precise calculations of leaf weight consumed by average caterpillar in the relationship to crown volume both for oak and common beech. These values in combination with the number of leaves in the particular forest would make the decisions on use of insecticides more accurate which would bring additional substantial financial savings.
U ovom radu obrađena je tematika primjene i svrhe Računalne dinamike fluida (RDF) u svakodnevnoj praksi te metode vizualizacije strujanja fluida. Radi lakšeg shvaćanja pojma modela turbulencije u ...radu su navedene osnovne karakteristike fluida od kojih je fokus dan na viskoznosti i kompresibilnosti. U svrhu opisa dinamike gibanja fluida definirane su osnovne vladajuće jednadžbe strujanja fluida, koje uključuju laminarani i turbulentni režim toka. Značajan fokus ovog rada posvećen je kreiranju numeričkih modela primjenom Računalne dinamike fluida, od samog predprocesiranja, definiranja domene problema, izrade numeričke mreže, sve do parametara potrebnih za definiranje pojedinih turbulentnih modela te načina vizualizacije rješenja promatranog problema kroz postprocesiranje. Drugi dio rada razmatra eksperimentalne i računalne metode vizualizacije strujanja fluida unutar kojih su dani pojedini primjeri za svaku od metoda vizualizacije.
This paper deals with application and purpose of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in everyday practice and methods of fluid flow visualization. In order to facilitate the understanding of the concept of turbulence model the paper presents the basic characteristics of the fluid, of which the focus is on viscosity and compressibility. For the purpose of describing the dynamics of fluid motion, the basic governing equations of fluid flow are defined, which include laminar and turbulent flow regimes. A significant focus of this paper is given to the creation of numerical models using CFD, from preprocessing, defining the problem domain, creating a numerical network, to necessary parameters for defining individual turbulent models and methods of visualizing the solution of the observed problem through postprocessing. The second part of the paper discusses experimental and computational methods of fluid flow visualization, within which individual examples for each of the visualization methods are given.
Peat land has been intensively known as the target of creating idle land through state owned forest mechanism. It triggers a large scale development project such as an irrigated rice field called ...“Cetak Sawah”. By focusing on “Cetak Sawah”, we can learn how development project contains an inherent assumption of modern field rice system to overcome massive deteriorated peat land particularly since the forest fire disaster in 2015. The research was done a year after forest fire 2015 through an ethnographic method consisted of live in and several visits around February 2016-December 2016. The gathered data show that “Cetak Sawah” becomes the technocratic approach of peat land governance. Instead of controlling the expansion of palm oil industry, state has been continually blamed the former agricultural system known as Sonor (swidden agriculture) which will be easily considered as the main factor of undermined peat ecosystem due to its burning practice of land preparation. There are two gaps, first, “Cetak Sawah” has been proposed through negation of existing social differentiation. Second, “Cetak Sawah” is going to be predicted as the mean of peasant exclusion.Intisari: Lahan gambut telah secara luas dikenal sebagai target menciptakan tanah terlantar melalui mekanisme hutan Negara. Hal ini memancing pembangunan proyek skala besar seperti sawah irigasi yang juga disebut sebagai “Cetak Sawah”. Dengan berfokus pada Cetak Sawah”, kita dapat belajar bagaimana proyek pembangunan dapat mengandung asumsi yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem tanam padi modern untuk mengatasi lahan gambut yang semakin memburuk secara luas terutama sejak bencana kebakaran hutan di tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan setahun setelah kebakaran hutan tahun 2015 melalui metode etnografi yang terdiri dari laporan langsung dan beberapa kunjungan pada kurun Februari 2016 – Desember 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa “Cetak Sawah” menjadi pendekatan teknokratis untukpengelolaan lahan gambut. Di samping mengontrol ekspansi industri kelapa sawit, Negara juga terus menyalahkan pertanian lahan berpindah yang sering dikenal sebagai Sonor, yang sering disebut sebagai faktor utama dari rusaknya ekosistem gambut sehubungan dengan praktik pembakaran hutan. Ada dua gapyang diungkapkan, pertama, Cetak Sawah telah diusulkan menjadi negasi dari diferensiasi sosial yang sudah ada. Kedua, Cetak Sawah telah diprediksi sebagai alat untuk mengeksklusi petani.
Setiap segi kehidupan manusia membutuhkan kajian-kajian moral dalam bentuk etika dan kearifan lokal, oleh karena etika dan kearifan lokal membahas tentang moralitas manusia. Pentingnya mengkaji ...moralitas manusia dan kearifan lokal adalah untuk memahami nilai dan norma yang menjadi pedoman sikap dan perilaku manusia di suatu tempat. Kearifan lokal sebagai akal budi dan menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat setempat, sepanjang berjalannya waktu, telah mengalami perubahan karena pengaruh lintas budaya yang didukung oleh globalisasi. Benturan nilai dan pengaruh globalisasi dapat meniadakan sifat lokal dari suatu kearifan. Di tengah derasnya arus globalisasi dan liberalisasi perdagangan, Notaris, yang oleh sebagian orang dianggap sebagai profesi luhur (officium nobile), diajak untuk menghidupkan atau menggiatkan kembali kearifan lokal dalam pelaksanaan tugas-tugas kenotariatan. Terkait dengan tugasnya, jabatan Notaris dijalankan dengan berpedoman kepada hukum positif (ius constitutum), khususnya perihal keperdataan diatur dalam BW. Buku III BW, sebagai konsekuensi sifat terbuka dari Buku III BW itu sendiri, kebanyakan berposisi sebagai regelend recht atau aanvullend recht, dan para pihak atas dasar asas konsensualisme dan asas kebebasan berkontrak, dapat memakainya atau juga mengesampingkannya. Di sinilah kearifan lokal dalam hukum perjanjian yang dikenal oleh masyarakat setempat, dapat masuk dan notaris berperan di dalamnya. Kearifan lokal dalam pelaksanaan tugas-tugas Notaris faktanya tidak hanya tergambar dalam kontrak yang dibuat di hadapannya saja, akan tetapi sudah dimulai dan ada dalam fase pra-kontraktual. Keluhuran profesi Notaris itu akan diuji langsung oleh masyarakat dari pengalaman konkret yang diperolehnya dari masing-masing Notaris.
Cilj. Svrha je ovog rada prikazati kako se može primjenjivati razvojna biblioterapija na odjelima za djecu i mlade u narodnim knjižnicama. Pristup. Razvoju emocionalnih i socijalnih kompetencija kod ...djece i mladih pridonosi korištenje razvojne biblioterapije koju često provode knjižničari u sklopu raznovrsnih knjižničnih programa unutar suvremene knjižnice. Rad je proizašao iz dugogodišnjeg iskustva autorica u radu s djecom i mladima, a strukturiran je metodom analize i usporedbe tekstova. Rezultati. Za uspješno provođenje biblioterapijskog procesa potrebno je osigurati preduvjete kao što su mogućnost uspješne komunikacije s djecom, uspostavljanje dobre grupne povezanosti i razumijevanje grupne dinamike te izbor odgovarajuće građe. Rezultati pokazuju potrebu za brojnim kompetencijama knjižničara koji rade na odjelima za djecu i mlade. Originalnost. Rad prikazuje kako provođenje razvojne biblioterapije pomaže djeci i mladima u rješavanju problema s kojima se susreću tijekom odrastanja. Za provjeru učinkovitosti pronađenog rješenja u biblioterapijskom procesu, rad naglašava i nudi tehniku dramske ili lutkarske igre.
Purpose . The purpose of this paper is to present how developmental bibliotherapy can be applied in the children and youth departments in public libraries. Approach . The use of developmental bibliotherapy contributes to the development of emotional and social competencies in children and young adults, and is often prac-ticed by children librarians as a part of different library programmes in modern libraries. This paper is the result of many years of experience of the authors, and it is structured using the method of text analysis and comparison. Results. It is important to provide certain preconditions for the successful imple-mentation of a bibliotherapeutic process, such as successful communication with children, good group coherence, understanding of group dynamic, and the selection of appropriate reading materials. The results show the need for developing a number of competencies in the librarians working with children and young adults. Orginality/value . The paper shows how implementation of developmental bibli-otherapy helps children and young adults in solving the problems that they encounter while growing up. To test the efficiency of the solutions found through the bibliothera-peutic process, this paper emphasizes and presents the techniques of drama and puppet play
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