While many reports espouse the potential impact that 3-D virtual worlds are expected to have on teaching and learning in higher education in a few years, there are few empirical studies that inform ...instructional design and learning assessment in virtual worlds. This study explores the nature and process of learning in Second Life in a graduate interdisciplinary communication course in fall 2007. Literature suggests that 3-D virtual worlds can be well suited for experiential learning environments. In this study, the actual instructional effectiveness of Second Life as an experiential learning environment for interdisciplinary communication is empirically examined using mixed research methods of journal content analysis, surveys, focus group, and virtual world snapshots and video.
COVID-19 has caused the overnight migration of learning and teaching to online platforms and has significantly impacted students’ learning opportunities and experiences worldwide. The results of ...emergency online learning have heavily relied on students’ abilities to exercise agency in maintaining active motivation and engagement with online learning. Despite the wide application of motivation theories to diverse contexts, how to adapt motivation theories to develop online learning effectively and sustainably in complex and situational online learning environments is still under-investigated. Using a large sample of 14,935 postgraduate students from 31 universities in China, this study examined the effects of student motivation and engagement on students’ academic achievement in the COVID-induced online learning anchored by the theoretical perspective of self-determination theory. This study made contribution to the self-determination theory by extending it to the complex emergency situation and supported its main argument that online emergency learning environments satisfying students’ psychological needs of autonomy and competence promote optimal motivation, positive engagement and academic achievement. This study also contributed to reveal the ‘sophisticated’ nature of relatedness satisfaction in the case wherein its specific effects depend on the cultural configuration of the contexts and on the specific types of engagement. Given the fact that COVID-19 continues to be a public challenge throughout the world, implications for improving the quality of online teaching in the future were also discussed.
Computer programming skills constitute one of the core competencies that graduates from many disciplines, such as engineering and computer science, are expected to possess. Developing good ...programming skills typically requires students to do a lot of practice, which cannot sustain unless they are adequately motivated. This paper reports a preliminary study that investigates the key motivating factors affecting learning among university undergraduate students taking computer programming courses. These courses are supported by an e-learning system – Programming Assignment aSsessment System (PASS), which aims at providing an infrastructure and facilitation to students learning computer programming. A research model is adopted linking various motivating factors, self-efficacy, as well as the effect due to the e-learning system. Some factors are found to be notably more motivating, namely, ‘individual attitude and expectation’, ‘clear direction’, and ‘reward and recognition’. The results also suggest that a well facilitated e-learning setting can enhance learning motivation and self-efficacy.
COVID-19 has forced universities around the world to suspend in-person teaching and adopt emergency remote teaching (ERT). To compensate for the suspension of in-person teaching, many universities ...mandated that teachers utilise video-conferencing software (VCS) to deliver synchronous online lessons conducted through VCS. This study explored the impact of ERT and the requirement to teach synchronously online through VCS on the motivation of university teachers at a major university in Hong Kong. In-depth interviews were conducted with nine teachers who had completed a full semester of ERT. The findings suggest that the teachers fell into two distinct groups. Teachers in one group (
n
= 5) seemed to thrive, reporting mainly positive effects of ERT on their motivation, while the others (
n
= 4) seemed to be just surviving, reported mainly negative effects. For members of the “thriving” group, the semester reinvigorated their teaching and provided them with new skills; members of the “surviving” group, by contrast, questioned their ability to teach, found it hard to build a rapport with learners, felt isolated, and struggled to find job satisfaction. The study concludes with a discussion of measures that could help university teachers to maintain their motivation during online instruction.
PurposeThe Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has already had a significant disruptive impact on the society, posing challenges to the provision of education across the world. Due to this crises ...governments over the world have temporarily closed educational institutions to help reduce the spread of COVID-19. Accordingly, educational institutions are deploying innovative emergency remote teaching (ERT) and virtual learning (VL) approaches for students to study at home. Digital technologies are being employed as a positive response to COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study draws on existing literature and theories of online learning and change management to provide evidence on the state of art of ERT and VL.Design/methodology/approachThis current study employs a systemic review of 53 sources to provide descriptive analysis leveraging on secondary sources from the literature and document reports on theories of online learning and change management, COVID-19, pandemic, emergency remote teaching and virtual learning.FindingsFindings from this study present the theories of online learning and change management and significance and challenges of adopting ERT and VL during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, our findings present application platforms that are being deployed for the adoption of ERT and VL during and after COVID-19 pandemic. Lastly, the findings explore potential strategies as recommendations to be employed to improve current and future adoption of ERT and VL in educational institutions.Originality/valueThis study draws on existing literature and adds to existing body of knowledge by exploring the adoption of emergency remote teaching and virtual learning during and after COVID-19 pandemic. This study provides a timely guide on the potential of emergency remote teaching and virtual learning in higher education as a response to COVID-19 crises now and into the future. This study discusses the theories of online learning and change management and also offers recommendations to educationalists and policymakers in educational institutions on addressing the crisis.
Students' dissatisfaction with peer assessment has been widely documented. While most relevant literature places focus on the cognitive (content and uptake of feedback) or structural (feedback ...design) dimensions, students' emotions in peer assessment have received scant attention. This study investigates the social-affective impacts of peer assessment by analysing students' appeal letters addressed to their tutors, reflective posts in the online discussion forum and responses to a survey. A thematic analysis of data indicated three main aspects of students' (dis)satisfaction: content, scores and process of peer assessment. The most negative emotion that students expressed was related to 'disrespectful' behaviour and attitudes of peer reviewers, whereas the feeling of appreciation was triggered by the helpful feedback attributes which were perceived as reflecting reviewers' respect to others' works. Students generally held mixed feelings toward peer assessment, valuing learning in the process of providing and receiving feedback but showing resistance to using peer assessment for summative purposes. The findings highlight the significance of respect in peer assessment and argue that the perceived lack of mutual respect seems to underpin the nature of students' dissatisfaction. This study carries implications for nurturing students' respectful attitudes and behaviour in and through peer assessment.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
BFBNIB, DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
As numerous varsity campuses remain closed during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, educators must look for suitable digital tools to conduct lessons and engage learners online. In this report, ...we discuss how to structure the online lessons using the Community of Inquiry framework (CoI). The CoI was applied to the university elective course “Learning to Choose Better”, taught by chemistry faculty. By using the appropriate digital tools in our course, we found success in achieving engagement, active learning, and team teaching. Until the world finds a resolution to the pandemic, online teaching will continue to be the new normal. Educators could view this time as a prime opportunity to experiment, innovate, and break new grounds in the realm of remote online teaching.
Research on mobile learning indicates that students perceive mobile devices mainly as communication and entertainment tools. Therefore, a key factor in successful mobile learning implementation is ...the initial measurement of students’ acceptance of those devices into their learning. Countless language applications available suggest that mobile devices can be ideal tools for language learning. Surprisingly, there are few studies reporting students’ acceptance of mobile assisted language learning (MALL), let alone MALL acceptance in developing countries. By adapting and extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology model, the study assesses the dimensions affecting behavioral intentions and actual use of MALL. Data were collected and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results show that performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions influence students’ attitudes towards using MALL. Accordingly, attitude is the factor that affects behavioral intention the most. The model also shows that behavioral intention has an effect on MALL use. The study concludes that students enrolled in higher education in developing countries such as Colombia have a positive attitude towards MALL. However, an improvement of facilitating conditions, along with a more influential role of the educational community is needed for a successful MALL integration in education.
As elementary teachers increasingly turn to online environments for their literacy-oriented professional learning, evaluating website quality is of growing importance. Using screen capture recordings ...of participants' navigations, the purpose of this study was to identify the types of online learning environments that elementary teachers use to enhance their literacy practice as well as to evaluate website quality. Findings reveal that teachers access ten main types of online environments. Those that were resource-based were accessed with the highest frequency despite having the lowest quality. Implications for the design of online learning environments as well as self-directed learning are explored in depth.
Most of the universities face various educational problems and obstacles that technology and E modes of learning can overcome. Many E-learning sources and tools are currently available for use such ...as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), Moodle e-learning platform has been used in many universities around the world. E-learning tools can provide training and education to a large number of students with diverse cultural backgrounds and education levels. The present study aims to study the impact of e-learning on the higher education sector from a student’s viewpoint. It has been observed in the study that e-learning tools and their interactive features increase the motivation of undergraduate students for the learning process. Further, this study also observed that e-learning could be failed in education when overestimating what e-learning accomplishes. From this study, we obtain a global view of the current and future tendencies of e-learning tools and therefore we provide possible important comments for using e-learning tools in the classroom.
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