Članek prevprašuje presečišča folkloristike ter kritičnih dediščinskih študij, ki jih lahko folkloristke in folkloristi tvorno sooblikujejo. Izpostavljeno je dediščinjenje tistih folklornih ...fenomenov, katerih kontinuiteta je bila spodbujena s strokovnimi intervencijami. Na primeru vpisa metliških vuzemskih plesov in iger v Register nesnovne kulturne dediščine je prikazana vloga folkloristk in folkloristov tako pri raziskavah samega historičnega fenomena kot tudi v sodobnih dediščinskih postopkih.
Divided as it is, philology is constantly improving through the emergence of new interdisciplinary sciences. One among them is ethnolinguistics. It has taken particularly firm roots in Slavic ...studies, especially with the Russian and Polish schools. While the diachronous researches of Nikita I. Tolstoy in Svetlana Tolstaya reach as far back as Slavic mythology, the Polish school, headed by Jerzy Bartmińsky, flirts with cognitive linguistics and is more interested, through its synchronous approach, in contemporary themes. The present monograph aims to evaluate the work carried out in this field to date and to raise awareness of the new interdisciplinary direction, which may link up the ethnologies and linguistics of different directions.
The monograph ('Folkloristic Portraits from 20th Century. Till the constitution Slovenian folkloristics') is chronical and logical continuation of the first book Folk portraits of three centuries. ...The author deals with 14 personalities who were active in the first half of the 20th century, ie. till the constitution of Slovenian folkloristics: J. Polivka, M. Murko, I. Koštial, I. Grafenauer, F. Kotnik, J. Kelemina, J. Glonar, F. Stele, J. Glazer, P. Zablatnik, V. Möderndorfer, L. Zupanc, J. Dolenc, M. Matičetov.
Short folklore forms are diverse group of short folklore texts~some of these are used in everyday communication and are still alive, others are reserved for specific moments~some of them are ...disappearing from our linguistic and cultural environment. Their structure,function, texture and context of use differ very greatly, as well as their length~it may comprise a single word (eg. greetings), one sentence (proverbs, riddles) or a short text (defense, prayer). Book systematically and comprehensively shows the origin, structure and classification system, and aesthetic structures of the most representative short folklore forms: working exclamations, greetings, curses, proverbs, riddles, incantations and prayers.
This book (‘Type Index of Slovenian Folktales – Animal Tales and Fables’) is the first of the comprehensive body of systematization of Slovenian folktales along the lines of the latest, revised ...edition of the Types of International Folk Tales by Hans-Jörg Uther (2004). It includes Slovenian animal tales and fables that have been listed among the first 299 numbers of the international classification system. It contains archaic, internationally comparable material which was previously difficult to access and is now published for the first time in a comprehensive and systematic form. With the transfer of the latest scientific results to the Slovenian research sphere~additional studies and comments~and the application of the international classification system for the classification of material it greatly facilitates further development of the discipline while simultaneously including the Slovenian narrative tradition in a broader international context. Since each folktale type includes examples of folktales the book will also attract the attention of the general public.
Američke urbane legende Grozdanović Pranjić, Antonija
Časopis za odgojne i obrazovne znanosti Foo2rama,
03/2022, Letnik:
5, Številka:
5
Paper
Odprti dostop
Rad se bavi istraživanjem popularnosti američkih urbanih legendi. Urbana legenda ili mit vrsta
je modernog folklora koja se sastoji od priča u čiju se istinitost vjeruje iako zvuče nevjerojatno te
...govori o običajima današnjeg vremena. Izraz urban odnosi se na vremensko određenje i njime se
označavaju mitovi i legende koji opstaju u modernom svijetu, a skloni su postupnom mijenjanju
i različitosti. U drugoj polovici 20. st. proširio se kontekst proučavanja predaja, najprije u američkoj
folkloristici, pa se tako predaje više ne proučavaju samo u ruralnim sredinama. Svaka
kultura posjeduje svoje tradicionalne priče na kojima je nastala, a najpoznatije urbane legende u
svijetu mogu se svrstati u kategorije prema zajedničkim obilježjima: priče o duhovima, spodobama
i utvarama, priče o ubojicama i luđacima na slobodi, priče o mističnim bićima, priče o
posebnim područjima. S obzirom na to da se kontekst proučavanja predaja najprije proširio u
američkoj folkloristici, provedeno je anketiranje u kojemu je bilo navedeno deset poznatih, američkih
urbanih legendi te su sudionici trebali odgovoriti jesu li čuli za pojedinu legendu ili ne. U
istraživanju je sudjelovalo 274 sudionika.
This study offers a novel view of Conference Interpreting by looking at EU interpreters as a professional community of practice. In particular, Duflou's work focuses on the nature of the competence ...conference interpreters working for the European Parliament and the European Commission need to acquire in order to cope with their professional tasks. Making use of observation as a member of the community, in-depth interviews and institutional documents, she explores the link between the specificity of the EU setting and the knowledge and skills required. Her analysis of the learning experiences of newcomers in the professional community shows that EU interpreters' competence is to a large extent context-dependent and acquired through situated learning. In addition, it highlights the various factors which have an impact on this learning process. Using the way Dutch booth EU interpreters share the workload in the booth as a case, Duflou demonstrates the importance of mastering collaborative and embodied skills for EU interpreters. She thereby challenges the idea of interpreting competence from an individual, cognitive accomplishment and redefines it as the ability to apply the practical and setting-determined know-how required to function as a full member of the professional community.
This translation of the book ('The Historical Roots of Magic Tale') written by one of the most prominent Russian folklorists of the 20th century Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp, presents one more ...classical work of anthropological and folkloristical science to Slovenian researchers. The theoretical starting-points which Propp concived in his book “Morphology of the Folktale” was in this work projected on concrete material – on Russian and European folktales. By comparing folktale motifs with actual historical and anthropological sources he substantiated his structuralistical and ritualistical theoties in folk narrative research and folkloristics.
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