Study is aimed at solving the problem of developing a strategy for the formation and arrangement of cultural landscapes in the Republic of Mordovia on the basis of geoinformation support for the ...tourist and recreational development of the cultural landscape. The study of the formation of cultural landscapes of the region was carried out through the use of databases of spatio-temporal organization of geosystems and cartographic modeling of the patterns of economic development of geosystems. The regional GIS "Mordovia" and geoportal "Natural and Historical Heritage of the Republic of Mordovia" developed by the authors contain an interactive system of thematic maps and databases that reveal the peculiarities of nature, population, economy, cultural heritage, and the development of environmental situations of the region. The article shows that the cultural landscapes of Mordovia were formed in the process of centuries-old economic development of geosystems, and include high landscape diversity, cultural objects of peoples with unique development paths as the most important components.
The study aims to find a key to the problem of managing cultural heritage systems in the example of the Temnikov-Sanaksar cluster located in Eastern Europe. This area is situated between the ...forest-steppe of the layered-tier Volga upland and the forest geosystems of the layered Oka-Don lowland. The article applies an interdisciplinary approach to solving the problem of optimizing inter-component relationships in the meta-geosystems of tourist and recreational clusters. The sustainable development of meta-geosystems should be based on multifactorial information support, which implements the most important condition for the effective economic development of landscapes through the formation of the regions’ spatial data infrastructure. In order to consistently optimize meta-geosystems of different hierarchical levels, it is necessary to solve several emerging issues, such as assessing the strength and nature of inter-component connections in geosystems, determination of factors describing the territorial variation of the properties of geosystems, interpreting and substantiation the semantics of the selected basic factors.
Belgorod region is among the regions with limited local surface and groundwater runoff resources at an extremely high level of agricultural, industrial and household water consumption. Groundwater is ...the only source of drinking water, domestic and industrial water supply of the Belgorod region . The authors propose a structure of the integrated information support of decision-making in problems of groundwater monitoring in Belgorod region in integrated water resources management. Information base of research are materials of the Belgorod territorial center of state monitoring of geological environment and bodies of water. The authors used standard software tools (MS Excel, Statistica, InterBase, Delphi, or original software designed to build evaluation hydrological and hydrochemical characteristics of natural and potential water resources . The results are the basis for assessment of hydro- ecological status of surface water and groundwater in the region and enable the development of environmental protection measures at the level of regions, river basins or individual administrative districts of the region.
Introduction / purpose: This article is written in order to acquaint readers with geoinformation technology in the process of organizing topographic and geodetic support, as well as to make ...recommendations and suggestions that will enable the formation of an effective and comprehensive system of geoinformation support for the Armed Forces, other troops and military units of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Methods: The analytical approach was used in the analysis of the causes of local warfare, armed conflicts and use of high-precision weapons in combat operations where sophisticated reconnaissance, geoinformation systems and communications are involved. The conclusions were also drawn on the basis of the analysis of the historical development of geoinformation technologies. Results: The article provides a brief overview of geospatial support systems using geoinformation technologies in foreign countries and the topographic service of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Conclusions: Creating a unified state geoinformation space is of high importance since technologies are developing in the direction of the distribution of geoportals, cloud services and the development of serviceoriented architecture systems that will allow the creation of distributed GIS of various kinds. Integration of geographic information systems with rapidly developing systems of remote sensing of the Earth will dramatically increase the capabilities of modern GIS, allowing real-time updating of spatial information, especially in the field of important decision-making. / Введение/цель: Данная статья написана с целью ознакомления читателей с геоинформационной технологией в процессе организации топогеодезического обеспечения, а также с выработкой рекомендаций и предложений, которые позволят сформировать эффективную и полноценную систему геоинформационного обеспечения Вооруженных Сил, других войск и воинских формирований Республики Казахстан. Методы: Применяя аналитический подход при исследовании причин локальных войн и вооруженных конфликтов с использованием высокоточного оружия и маневренных боевых действий с помощью видовых средств разведки, геоинформационных систем и связи. Выводы были сделаны и на основании анализа исторических аспектов становления и развития геоинформационной технологии. Результаты: В статье приведен краткий обзор систем геопространственного обеспечения с использованием геоинформационных технологий в зарубежных государствах и топографической службе Вооруженных Сил Республики Казахстан. Выводы: Создание единого государственного географического информационного пространства является весьма важным фактором, так как технологии развиваются в направлении распространения геопорталов, облачных сервисов и развитие систем сервисноориентированной архитектуры, которые обеспечат создание ГИС различной направленности. Интеграция геоинформационных систем с быстро развивающимися системами дистанционного зондирования Земли резко увеличит возможности современных ГИС, позволяя в режиме реального времени актуализировать пространственную информацию, особенно в области принятия важных решений. / Uvod/cilj: Cilj članka je da upozna čitaoce sa geoinformacionom tehnologijom u procesu organizovanja topografske i geodetske podrške, kao i da dȃ preporuke i predloge koji će omogućiti formiranje efikasnog i sveobuhvatnog sistema geoinformacione podrške za oružane snage, ostale trupe i vojne jedinice Republike Kazahstan. Metode: Pri metodu analize uzroka lokalnih ratova, oružanih sukoba i upotrebe visoko-preciznog oružja u vođenju borbenih operacija u kojima se primenjuju sofisticirana sredstva za izviđanje, kao i savremeni geografski informacioni sistemi i komunikacije, korišćen je analitički pristup. Zaključci su izvedeni i na osnovu analize istorijskog razvoja geografskih informacionih tehnologija. Rezultati: Ukratko su prikazani sistemi geoprostorne podrške koji koriste geoinformacione tehnologije, kako u stranim zemljama, tako i u topografskoj službi Oružanih snaga Republike Kazahstan. Zaključak: Stvaranje jedinstvenog državnog geoinformacionog prostora je od velike važnosti, budući da se tehnologije razvijaju u pravcu distribucije geoportala, ka uslugama putem cloud-a i sistemima računarske arhitekture usmerenim na usluge, koji će omogućiti stvaranje raznovrsnih geoinformacionih sistema. Integrisanje geografskih informacionih sistema sa sistemima daljinske detekcije Zemlje koji se brzo razvijaju drastično će povećati mogućnosti modernog GIS-a, omogućavajući ažuriranje prostornih informacija u realnom vremenu, posebno u oblasti donošenja važnih odluka.
Methods for reducing of the flooding risk by distributed system of self-control dams on a river basin are analyzed. A geoinformation method to justify the parameters selection of such self-control ...dams, including a dam site location, to minimize impact on the environment (ecological factor) is proposed. The results of testing are shown on the example of the Amur region.
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