Razprava je posvečena Adamu Bohoriču in njegovim pogledom na slovanski svet v uvodu v slovnico Arcticae horulae – Zimske urice, na osnovi prevoda in izdaje Jožeta Toporišiča iz leta 1987. Adam ...Bohorič je bil povezan s svetom reformacije v nemških deželah, predvsem z Wittenbergom, kjer je študiral in kjer je bila poleg Dalmatinovega prevoda Biblije natisnjena tudi njegova slovnica. Bohorič je lahko opazoval nemško dogajanje na področju verske reformacije, obenem pa tudi prizadevanja na jezikovnem področju, kjer so Nemci dohitevali romanske jezike. Nemške pomebne slovnice so izšle v sedemdesetih letih 16. stoletja, le nekaj let pred Bohoričevo, kar nam kaže, da je Bohorič s svojo slovnico dohitel čas in ne moremo več govoriti o slovenskem zamudništvu. Čeprav marsikaterega Bohoričevega pogleda na slovanski svet danes ne delimo več, moramo priznati, da je svoje poglede oprl na takratno vedenje v okviru humanističnega videnja preteklosti.
Language demonstrates structure while also showing considerable variation at all levels: languages differ from one another while still being shaped by the same principles; utterances within a ...language differ from one another while exhibiting the same structural patterns; languages change over time, but in fairly regular ways. This book focuses on the dynamic processes that create languages and give them their structure and variance. It outlines a theory of language that addresses the nature of grammar, taking into account its variance and gradience, and seeks explanation in terms of the recurrent processes that operate in language use. The evidence is based on the study of large corpora of spoken and written language, what we know about how languages change, as well as the results of experiments with language users. The result is an integrated theory of language use and language change which has implications for cognitive processing and language evolution.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahasa pencitraan pada level kosakata dan mendeskripsikan level gramatika dalam wacana iklan Pilkada Kabupaten Tuban 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam ... penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pencitraan Pasangan Calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati kabupaten Tuban 2015 pada 1) level kosa kata ditemukan adanya bentuk (a) klasifikasi kosa kata, (b) kosa kata yang diperjuangkan, (c) kosa kata yang memarjinalkan orang lain, dan (d) kosa kata yang bernuansa kedaerahan. 1) pada level gramatika, ditemukan adanya bentuk (a) modalitas, (b) pronomina, (c) kalimat positif-negatif, dan (d) kata penghubung.
Melchor Oianguren frantziskotar gipuzkoarrak hainbat hizkuntza-lan idatzi zituen XVIII. mendearen hasieran, tartean euskarari buruzkoak, baina zoritxarrez azken horiek ez daude inon gordeta. Lan ...honetan material horren azken bilaketaren berri emango dut eta zein izan diren aztertutako agiritegi, liburutegi, bilduma eta abar zehaztuko dut.
Prikaz gramatike skupine autora: Sofija Gadžijeva, Ana Kovačević, Milan Mihaljević, Sandra Požar, Johannes Reinhart, Marinka Šimić, Jasna Vince pod naslovom HRVATSKI CRKVENOSLAVENSKI JEZIK. Zagreb; ...Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada – Staroslavenski institut, 2014., priredio Milan Mihaljević
Predmet istraživanja ovog rada jesu medijalno-refleksivne konstrukcije s dispozicijskim značenjem u njemačkom jeziku. Budući da ove strukture predstavljaju lingvističku periferiju, koja se ne može ...opisati u okviru čvrstih pravila gramatike zavisnosti, u radu je primijenjen integrativni pristup gramatičkim, semantičkim i pragmatičkim informacijama, koji primjenjuje konstrukcijska gramatika, što uključuje i primjenu metoda korpusne lingvistike.
Cognitive Grammar is a radical alternative to the formalist theories that have dominated linguistic theory during the last half century. Instead of an objectivist semantics based on truth conditions ...or logical deduction, it adopts a conceptualist semantics based on human experience, our capacity to construe situations in alternate ways, and processes of imagination and mental construction. A conceptualist semantics makes possible an account of grammar which views it as being inherently meaningful (rather than an autonomous formal system). Grammar forms a continuum with lexicon, residing in assemblies of symbolic structures, i.e. pairings of conceptual structures and symbolizing phonological structures. Thus all grammatical elements are meaningful. It is shown in detail how Cognitive Grammar handles the major problems a theory of grammar has to deal with: grammatical classes, constructions, the relationship of grammar and lexicon, the capturing of regularities, and imposition of the proper restrictions. It is further shown how the framework applies to central domains of language structure: deixis, nominal structure, clausal structure, and complex sentences. Consideration is also given to discourse, the temporal dimension of grammar, and what it reveals about cognitive processes and the construction of our mental world.
The relationship between verbs and their arguments is a widely debated topic in linguistics. This comprehensive 2005 survey provides an overview of this important area of research, exploring theories ...of how a verb's semantics can determine the morphosyntactic realization of its arguments. Assuming a close connection between verb meaning and syntactic structure, it provides a bridge between lexical-semantic and syntactic research, synthesizing the results of work from a range of linguistic subdisciplines and in a variety of theoretical frameworks. The first four chapters survey leading theories about event structure and conceptualization. The fifth and sixth chapters focus on the mapping from lexical semantics to morphosyntax and include a detailed discussion of the thematic hierarchy. The final chapter reviews treatments of multiple argument realization. With useful bibliographic references and clear definitions of relevant terms, this book will be invaluable to students and researchers in syntax and semantics, as well as those in related fields.
U radu se prikazuje i uspoređuje opis sintaktičke razine hrvatskoga jezika u gramatikama brodskih jezikoslovaca, i to u
Grammatik der Illyrischen Sprache
(1833.) Ignjata Alojzija Brlića te u ...istoimenoj gramatici njegova sina Andrije Torkvata Brlića (1854.). Kako je 1836. objelodanjena
Osnova slovnice slavjanske narěčja ilirskoga
Vjekoslava Babukića, prva općehrvatska gramatika koja je pedesetak godina bila temeljem jezične norme, gramatika I. A. Brlića nije imala značajniju praktičnu primjenu. Sličnu je sudbinu doživjela i gramatika A. T. Brlića (koju danas gotovo svi jezikoslovci navode tek kao bibliografski podatak), objavljena iste godine kao i Babukićeva
Ilirska slovnica
, koja je pak bila prvi pokušaj cjelovite znanstvene gramatike u Hrvata. U radu je primijenjena komparativno-kontrastivna metoda analize sintaktičkih opisa. Iako mlađi Brlić svoju gramatiku piše u jeku preporodnoga pokreta, ona u mnogočemu ostaje bliska dopreporodnim gramatikama – u koje se svrstava i gramatika I. A. Brlića. U prilog tomu ide i činjenica da je gramatika namijenjena njemačkim vojnicima za učenje hrvatskoga jezika, stoga je pisana njemačkim jezikom, a primjeri su dani na hrvatskom i njemačkom jeziku. Sintaktički opisi u njoj, baš kao i u starijega Brlića, ostaju na razini sintagme i sintakse padeža.
The paper deals with the comparison of the Croatian syntax in two identically titled grammar books
Grammatik der Illyrischen Sprache
(1833; 1854) by Ignjat Alojzije Brlić and his son Andrija Torkvat Brlić. Since Vjekoslav Babukić’s
Osnova slovnice slavjanske narěčja ilirskoga
(1836), the first grammar book of the general Croatian, formed the basis of the linguistic norm for about fifty years, I.A. Brlić’s grammar book did not have any significant practical implications. Sharing the same destiny, A.T. Brlić’s grammar book is cited today mainly as the bibliographic entry. It was published in the same year as Babukić’s
Ilirska slovnica
and it was the first attempt to provide a comprehensive scientifically-based grammar book in Croats. The syntactic description presented in the paper is based on the contrastive analysis. Though younger Brlić wrote his grammar book during the revival movement, many of its features remained similar to the pre-standard grammar books, including the one by I.A. Brlić. This is supported by the fact that the grammar book, intended to be used by German soldiers who learned Croatian, was written in German, while the examples were provided in Croatian and German. As in the older Brlić’s grammar book, its syntactic description was based on the phrase and case syntax.
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