Fruto de mis experiencias de trabajo, estas páginas presentan algunos de los problemas que encierra el uso de materiales jurídicos del siglo XIX, convertidos en fuentes documentales para el ...conocimiento del derecho liberal. La necesidad de utilizar un nuevo lenguaje para nombrar históricos cambios institucionales, la explosión de la prensa periódica en paralelo a nuevas ideas sobre la vigencia temporal de la norma, la pervivencia de formas orales de expresión jurídica sin perjuicio, falsa paradoja, del auge de la imprenta... presentan varias dificultades al investigador, como las derivadas del empleo de las revistas y las obras de producción seriada, sin olvidar las incertidumbres que reodearon el tenor de los textos legales, y aun constitucionales.
El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar que los tres relatos de viaje seleccionados son una “fuente histórica”. Esta hipótesis se desprende de los aportes de Alfredo Chavero, su autor, quien los ...fechó en 1864: además de registrar una visión del acontecer pretérito e inmediato de los sitios que visitó en partes de Colima, Durango y la Sierra Madre Occidental, narró las experiencias e impresiones que tuvo durante su recorrido y registró datos geográficos, socioeconómicos, políticos, culturales y costumbristas locales. En el cuerpo central del estudio, describo el contexto histórico e incluyo una semblanza de Chavero; propongo etapas de su vida, con base en la teoría de las generaciones; analizo los relatos desde una perspectiva historiográfica, fundamentada en autoridades en la materia, y también me acerco a la categoría “literatura de viajes”, entrelazando conceptos de especialistas en este género con ideas propias. Concluyo que los relatos referidos tienen el carácter que planteo; que desde joven Chavero fue un escritor liberal, que destacó por promover el arte, la arqueología y la historia, entre otras; y que, cuando conjugamos diversos enfoques al trabajar textos, adquirimos riqueza multidisciplinaria a través del intercambio de puntos de vista en nuestras investigaciones.
Song lyrics are one of the historical sources that historians have not adequately utilized. Such historical sources are considered to contain information on historical events. So far, song lyrics are ...considered the product of the songwriter's imagination, so they have no valid information. Song lyrics are similar to literary works such as poetry or prose. Literary experts argue that most literary works have references to actual events. Thus, both song lyrics and literary works can be used as alternative historical sources to complement official sources. The purpose of this study is to explore songs in Indonesia whose lyrics refer to actual events in history, even though the song is the product of the songwriter's imagination. The method used in this study is the historical method by selecting song lyrics that are considered to tell events and are associated with historical narratives in the context of a certain place and time. Most of those songs are ballads which are used as data sources. The results show several songwriters and ballad singers in Indonesia whose songs refer to actual events include Iwan Fals, Ebiet G. Ade, Rhoma Irama, and Benyamin Sueb. Their songs contain information about the reality of lower-class people living in Jakarta from 1950s to 1980s. Using song lyrics as a historical source will enrich historical narratives written by historians to contain psychological aspects as when the event occurred as written by the songwriters.Lirik lagu merupakan salah satu sumber sejarah yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh para ahli sejarah. Sumber sejarah semacam itu dianggap mengandung informasi tentang peristiwa sejarah. Selama ini lirik lagu dianggap sebagai hasil imajinasi pencipta lagu, sehingga dianggap tidak memiliki informasi yang valid. Lirik lagu sebenarnya mirip dengan karya sastra seperti puisi atau prosa. Pakar sastra berpendapat bahwa sebagian besar karya sastra memiliki rujukan pada peristiwa aktual. Dengan demikian, baik lirik lagu maupun karya sastra dapat dijadikan sumber sejarah alternatif untuk melengkapi sumber resmi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi lagu-lagu di Indonesia yang liriknya mengacu pada peristiwa aktual dalam sejarah, meskipun lagu tersebut merupakan hasil imajinasi penulis lagu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan memilih lirik lagu yang dianggap menceritakan peristiwa dan dikaitkan dengan narasi sejarah dalam konteks tempat dan waktu tertentu. Sebagian besar dari lagu-lagu tersebut adalah balada yang digunakan sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa pencipta lagu dan penyanyi ballad di Indonesia yang lagunya mengacu pada kejadian sebenarnya antara lain Iwan Fals, Ebiet G. Ade, Rhoma Irama, dan Benyamin Sueb. Lagu-lagu mereka berisi informasi tentang realitas masyarakat kelas bawah yang tinggal di Jakarta pada tahun 1950-an hingga 1980-an. Penggunaan lirik lagu sebagai sumber sejarah akan memperkaya narasi sejarah yang ditulis oleh para sejarawan agar mengandung aspek-aspek psikologis seperti saat terjadinya peristiwa yang ditulis oleh para pencipta lagu.
O artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as interpretações propostas por três obras historiográficas embasadas em documentos resguardados no Arquivo Nacional, enfatizando o protagonismo indígena em ...diferentes espaços e períodos da formação do Brasil. Transformando documentos administrativos em fontes históricas, as obras lançam uma perspectiva crítica sobre estereótipos e preconceitos relacionados às populações indígenas. Palavras-chave: povos indígenas; fontes históricas; formação do Brasil.
The present study compares the Rawadids' history in the Islamic historical sources and the Divan of Qatran, the poet of the court of this dynasty's rulers. The main issue of this research is to show ...the importance of Qatran poetic narration for completing, developing, and correcting the reports of historical sources from the period of Rawadids.Due to the distance of Azerbaijan from the center of the Abbasid caliphate and the relative independence of the Rawadids from the Buyids, the narration of historical sources about them is short and cross-sectional and lacks temporal and spatial continuity. This narration does not go beyond the political and military spheres and covers only the times when part of the events of the Rawadids is linked to the Caliphate or the Buyids and the Seljuks. Contrary to historical sources, Qatran provides a narrative report that has a half-century continuum. His report includes characters from this dynasty that do not exist in historical sources. Although Qatran does not refer to the lineage and clan of the Ravadids, his poems deal with a part of their intellectual, cultural, and social history that does not exist in the narration of historical sources. Much of Qatran's narrative of the history of the Ravadids challenges the narrative of historical sources and shows their numerous flaws and shortcomings. This contemporary and direct narrative can to some extent provide the possibility of verifying the narration of historical sources that have been written mainly within a temporal and spatial distance from that period.
Introduction The article examines oral narratives about construction endeavors across Elista in the 1950s and early 1960s. Goals. The work analyzes narratives of earliest builders as a source to ...highlight somewhat universal features inherent to accounts of everyday life, feelings and moods associated with the restoration of the city on a specific example of stories narrating about the construction of Elista. This makes it possible to highlight universal elements and emphasize specifics of construction-related oral narratives, such as atypical plots in stories of residential building, features of architecture as a cultural factor, efficiency of use of local construction materials, as well as plans of the Soviet government. For this purpose, microurbanism is used both as a method of the city’s reconstruction and a way of describing its language. Materials. The study investigates field data collected in 2021–2022 in Elista. Results. Insights into oral narratives yield an opportunity, on the one hand, to examine the way of life of earliest builders, their active consumption and (re)construction of urban space marked by certain construction nuances, urban features and local contexts, and, on the other hand, to show the development of oral narrative about the city’s expansion in the 1950s–1960s — its universal and unique properties for microurbanism, and how these specificities are manifested (in what plots and topics).
Several major Imami sources of history, dating back to the early Islamic centuries, are not available to us. This article is concerned with the main non-physical causes of the loss of these sources, ...such as formation of hadith communities, negligence of historical works, and excessive focus on theology and jurisprudence. The research is done with the descriptive-analytical method based on library sources, book catalogues, bibliographies, and the views of scholars. The hypothesis put forward in this article is that change of attitude on the part of Imami scholars led to the enrichment of some fields of study and impoverishment of others. The findings confirm this hypothesis for the main non-physical cause of the loss of historical sources, as opposed to certain alleged physical causes. Since citation is a significant criterion for accreditation of research data, then if these missing sources were available to us, the findings of historians could be more accurate and cogent and there would be no ground for reliance on famous historical accounts.
School inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs is one of the goals of a truly democratic school. For this process to be effective, it is necessary to intervene in the forms of teaching ...school subjects, reviewing methods, models and strategies. This contribution intends to investigate the relationship between the teaching of history and visual impairment, retracing the most significant stages of educational models aimed at blind and visually impaired students, and to reflect on the potential of teaching based on historical sources and on the use of tools and practices capable of reducing the difficulties of reception and communication that total or partial lack of sight entails.
The Mirambel woodland on the margins of the Millevaches plateau (Massif Central) is one of the few ancient broad-leaved woodlands in France. Historical sources show that it has occupied the same ...surface area for the past 250 years, despite being in a region that underwent considerable anthropogenic changes during this period. We explored the Mirambel's Holocene history and ancientness by means of soil charcoal analysis, chosen because of its high accuracy on a local scale. We excavated five pedoanthracological pits in the woodland and its open marginal spaces. The 29 radiocarbon dates ranged from the Atlantic (8700–5500 cal yr BP) – Subboreal transition to the Subboreal (5500–2800 cal yr BP) and Subatlantic (2800–0 cal yr BP, i.e. AD 1950) periods, revealing the existence of fire events corresponding to six contemporaneous cultural periods: Neolithic (ca. 3877–2991 cal yr BC), Neolithic-Chalcolithic transition (ca. 2528–2525 cal yr BC), Protohistory (ca. 147 cal yr BC), Roman period (AD 326–579), Middle Ages (AD 732–1187), and contemporary times (AD 1781 to present day). Three Tilia charcoal fragments dating from ca. 3717–2919 cal yr BC indicated the presence of a diversified Mid-Holocene deciduous woodland featuring Tilia and Acer nowadays-absent taxa in this area. Deciduous Quercus and Fagus sylvatica dominated most of the soil profiles, as they do nowadays in the woodlands. Other taxa (Salix, Corylus avellana, Betula) were identified, as well as in the current vegetation. The occurrence of Cytisus-type (Fabaceae) and Calluna vulgaris suggested that there were forest clearing phases at all the points sampled. Widely varying levels of abundances may reflect differences in the duration of these open phases.
