After the COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic, nothing has ever been the same for humankind. The lockdown, travel restrictions, closure of borders, and restriction of the movement of people and ...materials through quarantine measures applied all over the world to combat the COVID-19 pandemic affected agriculture alongside many sectors. The pandemic has made countries reconsider the issue of self-sufficiency in agriculture and it has been understood once again that agriculture is an indispensable element of human life. Agriculture is generally an input-intensive industry. Plant protection products, fertilizers, seeds, fuel, and labor are among the most important of these inputs. Failure to occur in one or more of these means a decrease in the quality and quantity of the product. Countries that do not want to face such a problem have taken some measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, some have been successful, and some have been insufficient. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to labor shortages in plant production, difficulties in accessing plant protection products, and disruptions in plant protection practices due to lack of labor force, financial problems and equipment shortages. The pandemic has also affected education and research activities. With this review, we tried to discuss the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on plant production and plant protection in Turkey and in the world.
This study was carried out in order to reveal the situation of aquarium sales enterprises in Elazig and to determine their problems. In the study, a total of 14 enterprises (aquarist) were asked ...questions by the survey method. It has been determined that a significant part of the existing enterprises is located in the center of Elazig (93%), all of them continue to operate as tenants and their operating periods are over 5 years. It has been noted that 86% of the personnel working in the enterprises are male and 14% are female. It was determined that the most sold fish species in the research area were 2 fish species belonging to 2 families. It has been observed that one of the important problems in aquarium businesses is fish diseases. It has been determined that 93% of the fish sales of the Covid-19 pandemic period were negatively affected and 7% were positively affected.
Kritik in der Krise Flügel-Martinsen, Oliver; Mohammed, Samia; Vasilache, Andreas ...
2020
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Kritisches Denken auch in Krisensituationen nicht aufzugeben – dies hat sich der vorliegende Band zur kritischen politischen Theorie in der Corona-Pandemie zur Aufgabe gemacht. Entstanden sind 13 ...Beiträge, die vielfältige Perspektiven auf die Verschränkung von Kritik und Krise bieten. Dabei stellt sich zum einen die Frage, welche Konsequenzen sich für kritisches politisches Denken aus der gegenwärtigen Krise ergeben. Zum anderen ist zu diskutieren, welchen Beitrag kritische Theorie zum Verständnis der aktuellen Herausforderungen leisten kann. Mit Beiträgen von Clara Arnold, Simon Duncker, Oliver Flügel-Martinsen, Lea Jonas, Kristoffer Klement, Jamila Maldous, Noah Marschner, Samia Mohammed, Malte Pasler, Demokrat Ramadani, Gerrit Tiefenthal, Andreas Vasilache und Nele Weiher. In times of crises, critical thinking needs to be maintained and fostered. This volume on critical political theory in the coronavirus pandemic brings together 13 contributions that offer a variety of perspectives on the interrelationship between critique and crisis. What are the consequences of the current crisis for critical political thinking—and what contribution can critical theory offer to our understanding of current challenges? With contributions by Clara Arnold, Simon Duncker, Oliver Flügel-Martinsen, Lea Jonas, Kristoffer Klement, Jamila Maldous, Noah Marschner, Samia Mohammed, Malte Pasler, Demokrat Ramadani, Gerrit Tiefenthal, Andreas Vasilache and Nele Weiher.
Lehren aus Corona Hollstein, Bettina; Neuhäuser, Christian; Brink, Alexander ...
2020
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Zusammenfassung Krisen wie die COVID-19-Pandemie sind für die Politik stets Anlass gewesen, festgefahrene Strukturen aufzubrechen und weitreichende Reformen umzusetzen. Pfadabhängigkeiten können in ...Krisenzeiten unterbrochen werden. Der vorliegende Band beleuchtet die gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen der Pandemie sowie die langfristigen Herausforderungen und Potenziale, die mit ihr einhergehen, aus wirtschafts- und unternehmensethischer Perspektive. Wie verändert die COVID-19-Krise das Kräfteverhältnis zwischen Staat, Markt und Unternehmen? Welche Pflichten kommen auf Unternehmen während einer Pandemie zu? Inwieweit sind die Bekämpfung der Corona- und der Klima-Krise vereinbar? Welche Rolle kann und soll Wirtschaftsethik in Zeiten der Krise spielen? Mit Beiträgen von Prof. Dr. Michael S. Aßländer; Prof. Dr. Jörg Althammer; Prof. Dr. Martin Büscher; Niklas Dummer, M.A.; Dr. habil. Michael Ehret; Miriam Fink; Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischedick; Prof. Dr. Nils Goldschmidt; Prof. Dr. Hanns-Stephan Haas; PD Dr. Michaela Haase; Prof. Dr. Ludger Heidbrink; Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hemel; Prof. Dr. Lars Hochmann; Ruzana Liburkina, M.A.; Mark McAdam; Prof. em. Dietmar Mieth; Prof. Dr. Dr. Elmar Nass; Dr. Laura Otto; Prof. Dr. Reinhard Pfriem; Prof. Dr. Ingo Pies; Prof. em. Birger Priddat; Frauke Remmers; Dr. Bastian Ronge; Prof. Dr. Hartmut Rosa; Prof. em. Hermann Sautter; Dr. Philipp Schepelmann; Prof. Dr. Dr. Ulrich Schmidt; Prof. Dr. Markus Scholz; Prof. Dr. Andreas Suchanek; Prof. em. Peter Ulrich. Abstract Historically, crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic have prompted politicians to break up dead-locked structures and implement far-reaching reforms. Path dependencies can be interrupted in times of crisis. This volume examines the social impact of the current pandemic as well as both the long-term challenges it poses and the potential it offers from the perspective of economic and business ethics. How has the COVID-19 crisis changed the balance of power between the state, markets and business? What are the obligations of companies during a pandemic? To what extent are the fight against the coronavirus crisis and that against the climate crisis compatible? What role can and should business ethics play in times of crisis? With contributions by Prof. Dr. Michael S. Aßländer; Prof. Dr. Jörg Althammer; Prof. Dr. Martin Büscher; Niklas Dummer, M.A.; Dr. habil. Michael Ehret; Miriam Fink; Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischedick; Prof. Dr. Nils Goldschmidt; Prof. Dr. Hanns-Stephan Haas; PD Dr. Michaela Haase; Prof. Dr. Ludger Heidbrink; Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hemel; Prof. Dr. Lars Hochmann; Ruzana Liburkina, M.A.; Mark McAdam; Prof. em. Dietmar Mieth; Prof. Dr. Dr. Elmar Nass; Dr. Laura Otto; Prof. Dr. Reinhard Pfriem; Prof. Dr. Ingo Pies; Prof. em. Birger Priddat; Frauke Remmers; Dr. Bastian Ronge; Prof. Dr. Hartmut Rosa; Prof. em. Hermann Sautter; Dr. Philipp Schepelmann; Prof. Dr. Dr. Ulrich Schmidt; Prof. Dr. Markus Scholz; Prof. Dr. Andreas Suchanek; Prof. em. Peter Ulrich
In this study, we examined how the new type of coronavirus (COVID-19), which originated in Vuhan, China, affected the whole world in a short time, affected individuals ‘ recreational activities and ...how much these activities changed after the normalization process. After the first case was announced in our country on March 10, 2020, many measures were taken, and within the scope of these measures, bans and partial bans occurred. The coronavirus, which has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and has become a deadly virus all over the world, has also directly affected the recreational activities of people. The study, the longing of individuals to green areas during this epidemic period was evaluated by comparing the conditions before and after the normalization process of recreational activities. In addition, the findings obtained in accordance with the survey conducted in the study indicate that the new coronavirus affects both the recreational activities and psychological conditions of people.
A tanulmány kiindulópontja az, hogy a koronavírus miatti járvány fokozottan érinthették azokat, akik már a krízisperiódus előtt is fizikai/lelki egészségi problémákkal küzdöttek, társas ...kapcsolataikat tekintve elszigeteltek voltak, és/vagy az anyagi lehetőségeik tükrében megélhetési nehézségekkel birkóztak. Az ezen élethelyzetetekben lévők okkal tekinthetők veszélyeztetetteknek, különösen egy olyan járványidőszakban, amely az említett nehézségeket fokozza. Evidencia, hogy ezen élethelyzetek megterhelőek az egyének számára, miként az is könnyen belátható: a nevezett problémákkal küzdők társadalmi szintű aránya hatással van az adott ország kilátásaira. Ez az egyéni és társadalmi hatás természetesen értelmezhető közvetlenül, de megragadható úgy is, mint ami befolyásolja az egyén bizalmát, társadalmi szinten a bizalom kultúráját.
Kézenfekvő annak a magyarázata, hogy miért a bizalmat kívánja a nevezett problémákkal összefüggésbe hozni a tanulmány: a fizikai és lelki egészség, a társas kapcsolatok, illetve az anyagi boldogulás terén mutatkozó egyéni nehézségek káros hatással vannak a társadalmi együttélés szövetére, holott éppen igényelnék azt, mint a segítő támogatás alapját. Ezen elméleti feltételezést teszi megragadhatóvá a bizalom, egész pontosan Sztompka érvelése a bizalom kultúrájáról, amely koncepciót felhasználva empirikusan is vizsgálható kérdéseket kapunk. A tanulmányban közölt eredmények megerősítik, hogy a nevezett kedvezőtlen élethelyzetek valóban aláássák az egyén bizalmát, miközben az is világosan kiderül: azon társadalmakban, ahol magas az ilyesféle problémáktól érintettek aránya, ott alacsonyabb a bizalom szintje.
Noha az elméleti összefüggések igazolására használt adatok még a járvány előtti időszakból valók, ám a tanulmány okfejtése alapján bizonyosan állíthatjuk: ha közben növekedett a veszélyeztetettek száma, e tendencia mindenképpen káros hatással van az egyén bizalmán túl a megfelelő társadalmi működéshez szükséges bizalom kultúrájára is.
Bulaşıcı hastalıklar ve salgınlar insanlık tarihi boyunca insanların kitlesel olarak hastalanmasına ve ölümüne yol açmıştır. Bulaşıcı hastalıklarla mücadelede koruyucu sağlık hizmetleri yaşamsal bir ...öneme sahiptir. İnsanın doğaya müdahalesi, doğal yaşamın, ekolojik dengenin, ekosistemlerin bozulmasına, eşitsizliklerin derinleşmesine yol açarak giderek daha büyük yıkımlara ve salgınlara neden olmaktadır. Bunun son örneği, yaşanmakta olan ve pandemi olarak tanımlanan COVID-19 salgınıdır. Küresel salgınlar gündelik yaşam alışkanlıklarından toplumların siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel yapılarına uzanan köklü değişikliklere neden olmaktadır. Bu değişiklikler en çok toplumun dezavantajlı kesimlerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bunun önlenmesinin halktan yana, demokratik, bilimsel müdahaleler ile olanaklı olabileceği açıktır.
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