Predmet rada je odnos Putinova opravdanja rata u Ukrajini, kao i njegovih vanjskopolitičkih i geopolitičkih stavova, s geopolitičkom misli ruskog filozofa Aleksandra Dugina. Od početka "specijalne ...vojne operacije" u veljači 2022. godine pobuđen je dodatni interes za razumijevanjem Duginovih geopolitičkih stavova i ruske svjetsko-povijesne misije, tj. njegova euroazijanizma, zbog čega je već ranije kontroverzni "Putinov mozak" postao čitano štivo zainteresiranih zapadnih javnosti. Dok su paralele između Duginovih tvrdnji i Putinovih, kao i uopće kremaljskih izjava zapanjujuće, u radu se nastoji prikazati njihova ideološka povezanost, radije nego li ikakav osobni utjecaj među njima. Cilj rada je filozofskog karaktera, a sastoji se u isticanju moralno-eshatoloških karakteristika Duginove geopolitičke misli i kritike Zapada, kao i njima komplementarnih karakteristika Putinova opravdanja rata u Ukrajini. Nakon toga, nudi se njihova kritika u svjetlu odnosa Duginova geopolitičkog i eshatološkog determinizma s jedne strane, i s druge strane, njegova zanemarivanja slobode djelovanja i odlučivanja koje su tim determinizmom isključene, a koje su nužni uvjet njegove moralne kritike Zapada.
The subject of the paper is the relationship between Putin's justification of the war in Ukraine, as well as his foreign policy and geopolitical views, with the geopolitical thought of Russian philosopher Alexandr Dugin. Since the beginning of the "special military operation" in February 2022 there has been a surge in interest for understanding Dugin's geopolitical views and the Russian world-historical mission, his Eurasianism, because of which the already controversial "Putin's brain" has become widely read in the West. While the parallels between Dugin's claims and Putin's, as well as Kremlin-issued statements in general, is staggering, the paper aims to show their ideological connections, rather than any possible personal relations between them. The goal of the paper is philosophical, and consists of highlighting the moral eschatological characteristics of Dugin's geopolitical thought and his critique of the West, as well as the complementary characteristics of Putin's justification of the war in Ukraine. Subsequently, the paper offers their critique in light of the relationship between Dugin's geopolitical and eschatological determinism on the one hand, and on the other, his neglect of the freedom of action and decision making which are precluded by his determinism, but are necessary conditions for his moral critique of the West.
Dezinformacije u digitalnom dobu Popovac, Josip
Medijska istraživanja,
01/2020, Letnik:
26, Številka:
2
Journal Article, Conference Proceeding
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
U radu se raspravlja o „suvremenosti“ fenomena dezinformacija kroz prizmu povijesnog razvoja medija uzimajući u obzir političko-ekonomske aspekte pojedine faze, samu prirodu istine i dezinformacije ...kao manipulativni alat te eskalaciju dezinformacija u korpusu javnog znanja s posebnom pažnjom na ulogu društvenih mreža. Društvene mreže dokidaju komunikacijski monopol koji je do sada bio rezerviran za elitne krugove, čime masovno komuniciranje postaje globalno dostupno svakom vještom pojedincu. Rad se bavi i modelom suprotstavljanja utjecaju dezinformacija prema načelima europskog pristupa suprotstavljanja dezinformacijama, naglašavajući borbu za istinu kao prikladniji
model od borbe protiv laži.
The paper discusses the “modernity” of the disinformation phenomenon through
the prism of the historical development of the media by taking into consideration
the political and economic aspects of each phase, the nature of truth, and
disinformation as a tool for manipulation. It also examines the escalation of
disinformation in the corpus of public knowledge with a special focus on the
role of social networks. Social networks eliminated the communication monopoly
which had hitherto been reserved for an elite circle of people. As a result,
mass communication has become globally accessible to every skilled individual.
The paper also focuses on the model for counteracting the impact of disinformation
according to the principles of the European approach to counteracting disinformation.
It also emphasizes that fighting for the truth is a more appropriate
model than fighting against lies
S obzirom na to da ljudi mogu iskrivljavati odgovore na upitnicima licnosti, a istrazivanja pokazuju da to cesto i cine, socijalno pozeljno odgovaranje bitan je prakticki, ali vec i desetljecima ...aktualni istrazivacki, problem. Istrazivaci se uglavnom slazu da socijalno pozeljno odgovaranje mozemo opisati kao tendenciju davanja pretjerano pozitivnih opisa vlastitih osobina uskladenih s drustvenim normama i standardima, no pitanje o kojem se debata vodi jos od polovice 20. stoljeca jest je li ono pogreska mjerenja koja ugrozava valjanost upitnika licnosti ili je odraz individualnih razlika u licnosti. Kako bi se razumjeli rezultati dosadasnjih istrazivanja, nuzno je poznavati pristup u okviru kojega su stvorene pojedine konceptualizacije socijalno pozeljnog odgovaranja, odnosno konstruirani pojedini mjerni instrumenti. U literaturi, medutim, nedostaje sustavni pregled koji sadrzi i temeljit prikaz svih konceptualizacija. Stoga je cilj ovoga rada pregled postupnih promjena u konceptualizaciji i nacinu proucavanja socijalno pozeljnog odgovaranja koje su imale kljucnu ulogu u oblikovanju suvremenih modela socijalno pozeljnog odgovaranja. Rad zavrsava zakljuckom pregleda dosadasnjih istrazivanja, smjernicama za provedbu buducih istrazivanja te prakticnim implikacijama. Kljucne rijeci: socijalno pozeljno odgovaranje, upravljanje dojmovima, samozavaravanje, skale lazi, upitnici licnosti
Metode otkrivanja laži Damjanović, Natalija; Ljubin Golub, Tatjana
Policija i sigurnost,
09/2009, Letnik:
18, Številka:
2
Paper
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Detekcija laži jedno je od najintrigantnijih područja u psihologiji, a posebno uforenzičkoj i kriminalističkoj psihologiji. U ovom članku pregledno su prikazane vrste laži, psihološki procesi tijekom ...laganja, subjektivni i objektivni znakovi laži, verbalni i neverbalni pokaza¬telji laži, metode za otkrivanje laži i preporuke za bolje otkrivanje laži u policijskom poslu.
Rousseauova dramatizacija sebstva Domines Veliki, Martina
Studia Romanica et Anglica Zagrabiensia,
04/2010, Letnik:
54, Številka:
-
Paper
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Iako se ne smatra prvim piscem autobiografije unutar europske književne tradicije,
Jean-Jacques Rousseau je tvorac prve sekularne autobiografije sa željom da pronađe
‘stabilizirajuće i sveobuhvatno ...jastvo’ (Anderson). On se ne okreće Bogu kao vrhovnom
istinotvorcu već potvrdu za istinito pronalazi u samome sebi i čitateljskoj publici. Sva
djela u njegovoj autobiografskoj trilogiji narušavaju konvenciju žanra, ali jednako tako
neupitno pribadaju tradiciji autobiografskog izričaja (de Man). U Ispovijestima, prvom
djelu u Rousseauovoj trilogiji, Rousseau se bavi pitanjem prijevare, a čitalac je uključen
u igru istine i laži. Dijalozi se poigravaju multipliciranjem sebstva i na taj način otvoreno
prokazuju autorove fikcionalizacije sebstva, upozoravajući na nemogućnost transparentnog
autobiografskog izričaja. U posljednjm djelu u trilogiji, Sanjarijama usamljenog
šetača, Rousseau se i dalje bavi svojim inicijalnim pitanjem ‘Što sam ja?’ i još uvijek ne može
pronaći zadovoljavajući odgovor na to pitanje. Njegov autobiografski projekt završava u
slijepoj ulici zato što svoje jastvo može izraziti jedino jezikom koji ga udvostručuje i multiplicira.
Rousseauovi autobiografski tekstovi žele izreći istinu no ona ostaje sekundarna
u odnosu na dramatizaciju sebstva. Diskurzivno ‘ja’ traži razloge za performativnim, a
tekst generira krivnju kako bi opravdao traženje oprosta. Rousseau se autobiografskom
izričaju okreće upravo iz razloga što se nada da pisanjem može fiksirati svoje jastvo te
tako udara temelje kasnijim romantičarskim autobiografskim izričajima.
Prikaz knjige Alojzije Stepinac, mješovita komisija i knjiga Juraja Batelje
“Rivellijeva zavjera laži. Blaženi Alojzije Stepinac i Srpska Pravoslavna
Crkva”
Sandstone petrographic and U–Pb detrital zircon analyses of Upper Triassic sedimentary rocks from the northern margin of India (Tethyan Himalaya Sequence) and southern margin of Eurasia (Lhasa ...terrane) provide new constraints on the Mesozoic paleogeography of Neo–Tethyan Ocean basins. The Upper Triassic Nieru Formation of the Tethyan Himalaya Sequence (THS) near Lazi city (∼29°N, 87.5°E) is dominated by Indian-affinity, Precambrian detrital zircons, which are typical of the majority of the THS. However, the Upper Triassic Langjiexue Formation of the THS exposed to the east (at 90–93°E longitude) includes significant populations of Permian to Early Jurassic (291–184 Ma) detrital zircons for which there is no known Indian source. In addition, the Upper Triassic Nieru Formation near Kangma town (∼28.5°N, 90°E), located ∼200 km to the southeast of Lazi city, yielded detrital zircon age spectra that are similar to those of Langjiexue Formation. Based on detrital zircon age spectra comparisons, we propose that both the Langjiexue and Nieru formations were derived from continental crustal fragments that were adjacent to the northwestern margin of Australia. Furthermore, we suggest that these THS units, and age-equivalent strata in Northwest Australia, West Sulawesi, Timor and West Papua, comprised a Late Triassic submarine fan along the northern Australian shelf. The Upper Triassic Mailonggang Formation in the southern Lhasa terrane (35 km northeast of Lhasa city, ∼30°N, 91.5°E) is dominated by Permian detrital zircons, which were likely derived from proximal Lhasa terrane sources. The Mailonggang Formation differs from all age-equivalent strata in the Tethyan Himalaya; therefore we interpret that it was separated from Greater India by the Neo–Tethyan Ocean.
•Upper Triassic strata record early Mesozoic paleogeography of Neo–Tethyan margins.•Langjiexue Fm. was deposited on India's margin and was sourced from West Papua.•Nieru Fm. near Lazi is typical of the Indian craton derived Tethyan Himalaya Sequence.•Nieru Fm. near Kangma are similar to the Upper Triassic strata in NW Australia.•Mailonggang Fm. was separated from Greater India by the Neo–Tethyan Ocean.
The character of arcs varies over time with significant temporal fluctuations in the quantity and spatiotemporal patterns of magmatism. However, the driving mechanisms for this episodic behavior of ...arcs need more constraints. This paper analyzed the published data along with our new zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotopic and whole-rock geochemical data of plutonic rocks in the Gangdese belt in southern Tibet to explore the features, potential drivers, and tectonic implications of episodic arc activity in the Gangdese arc. A comprehensive compilation of U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopic analyses of zircon grains from igneous rocks in the Gangdese belt, sedimentary rocks in trench fill sequences, forearc basins and foreland basins, and sands from modern river reveals that: 1) Gangdese arc activity was episodic during Late Cretaceous to Middle Eocene, displaying two magmatic flare-ups (ca. 100–80 and 65–45 Ma) and one magmatic lull (ca. 80–65 Ma), and 2) both flare-up magmas show relatively positive εHf(t) values (+5 ~ +15) indicative of juvenile sources suggesting these magmas are dominated by contributions from the depleted mantle. In contrast, the magmatic lull between these two magmatic flare-ups could be caused by flat subduction of the Neotethyan slab beneath the southern margin of the Lhasa terrane. These flare-ups likely contributed greatly to the crustal thickening of the Gangdese belt. Constraints from paleo-elevation and geochemical proxies for crustal thickness showed that the ~100–80 Ma flare-up was accompanied by the formation of a thick arc root while the ~65–45 Ma flare-up likely developed in a thinner crust without an arc root.
Display omitted
•Gangdese arc activity was episodic, displaying magmatic flare-ups (~100–80 and ~65–45 Ma).•Flare-up magmatism contributed to crustal thickening.•Gangdese batholith had an arc root at ~90 Ma.
King Pacorus/Bakur of Lazi Phiphia Natia
Materialy po arheologii i istorii antičnogo i srednevekovogo Pričernomorʹâ,
04/2020
11
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The personality of Pacorus/Bakur the king of Lazi has become the subject of an interesting historiographic discussion in recent years. The discovery of a pitcher in Achmarda with the inscription “Ἐγὼ ...Πάκουρος ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῖς ἀ μνοῖς ἒδωκα” played a key role in stimulating discussion of this issue. There is every reason to believe that king Pacorus/Bakur played an active role in the events that occurred on the territory of Georgia in the third quarter of the 3rd century CE. We take into account the information provided in the “Scriptores Historiae Augustae”, on the facts of the discovery of Greek inscriptions on the signet from Zhinvali and on silver vessels from Gagra and Maikop, and also take into account the passage from “Life of Kartli”. There is every reason to believe that Pacorus/Bakur became king of Lazi at the behest of Antoninus Pius. The Lazi managed to unite the whole Western Georgia under their rule after half of a century. Pacorus/Bakur also supposedly participated in the power struggle in Iberia. The very fact of the discovery of a pitcher that attracted our attention suggests that Pacorus/Bakur controlled the area of modern Gagra.
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