Das vierbändige Wörterbuch versammelt erstmals die Fachtermini der Wörterbuchforschung in ca. 5.600 Stichwörtern, 7.200 Verweisstichwörtern und 50.000 Stichwortäquivalenten in neun Sprachen und ...bildet so das Fundament einer zukünftigen Lexikographie. Es wendet sich an Wissenschaftler, Studenten und Übersetzer und dient der Lektüre sowie dem Verfassen und Übersetzen von Fachtexten. Neben einer deutsch- und englischsprachigen Einführung in das Fach bietet es zweisprachige Definitionen und Umtexte sowie mehrsprachige Übersetzungen der Stichwörter.
Ce travail porte sur un dictionnaire atypique, « At-taςrīfātu » de Al-ƷurƷānī. Il ne s’aligne pas à la méthode lexicologique arabe qui règne depuis l’antiquité jusqu’à nos jours. Nous essayerons de ...l’analyser à certains niveaux afin de le valoriser patrimonialement. En effet, les termes définis renvoient à de divers domaines de connaissances qui reflètent l’horizon épistémologique de l’époque : le patrimoine des connaissances et de la culture arabo-musulmane.
Le dictionnaire est l’application de la méthode générale d’une langue, en discours, pour la présenter au monde. Les mots n’y sont jamais isolés, mais vivent en discours. Une définition est un système ...en contexte. Il faut du discours pour décrire la langue, même dans un dictionnaire, lieu par antonomase de la description du mot. Le dictionnaire est un discours : on y est au cœur de la langue.
The article is a continuation of research dealing with the problem of dictionary history of names of lexicographic collections. The considerations concern the history of the lexeme dictionary in ...Polish lexicography in terms other than the basic meaning of a word, i.e. ‘an ordered set of words of a language’. The history of the following meanings recorded in Polish dictionaries is presented in a chronological order: ‘man of words, honorable’, ‘editor's office; the premises where the editorial office of the dictionary is located’, ‘a certain set of words; vocabulary’, ‘a book containing an ordered collection of words of a language’ and ‘a publication containing texts informing about specific issues, arranged alphabetically according to selected words or terms’. Often, the emergence of some meanings results from the principles adopted by the authors of the dictionary, from the detail in extracting meanings and underlinings.
Local wisdom stood as a cornerstone of Indonesia's cultural richness. Regrettably, this invaluable asset, particularly in the form of "translation products," was overlooked and underappreciated. ...Despite Indonesia boasting a substantial collection of Arabic religious texts translated into Javanese, utilizing the pegon script, these Arabic-Javanese texts demanded preservation, scholarly exploration, and development grounded in specific theoretical frameworks. This research undertook a comparative analysis of "cultural terms" within religious texts, focusing on al-Hikam aphorisms translated from Arabic (L1) into both Indonesian and Javanese (L2). The primary objective was to dissect and analyze the local wisdom and Islamic Sufism moral values embedded in al-Hikam aphorisms through translation. The study drew on translations of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from carefully selected sources related to cultural terms, including books and various Arabic-Javanese translation dictionaries. Employing a purposive sampling method, data collection followed a meticulous process. Qualitative data analysis unfolded through four pivotal stages: (1) domain analysis, (2) taxonomy analysis, (3) componential analysis, and (4) cultural theme analysis. The findings, gleaned from lexicography study and semantic analysis of translation, revealed the existence of two translation ideologies shaping cultural terms in Arabic-Javanese religious texts: domestication ideology and foreignization ideology. This research underscored that translation products were inseparable from the ideological dimensions of foreignization and domestication. Foreignization endeavored to assimilate source language elements into the target language, while domestication integrated original components with local elements. This research contributed to a deeper understanding of how foreignization and domestication shaped the depiction of local wisdom in Arabic-Javanese religious texts.
In der Reihe erscheinen Monographien und Sammelbände zur Lexikographie und Metalexikographie. Außerdem werden Arbeiten aus dem weiteren Bereich der Lexikologie aufgenommen, wenn sie zum Ausbau der ...theoretischen, methodischen und empirischen Grundlagen von Lexikographie und Metalexikographie beitragen. Zentrale Themen sind Mikro- und Makrostruktur, typologische und wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Aspekte und angewandte lexikographische Dokumentation.
The role of bilingual and multilingual legal dictionaries in translation and legal communication is changing as the availability of various online resources increases. It turns out that most legal ...dictionaries published in the EU do not meet the standards of an ideal legal dictionary, in which linguistic data are supplemented with relevant law-related information. Furthermore, there is a strong disparity in terms of availability between dictionaries of major European languages and those of languages of limited diffusion. In the Czech context, bibliographic data indicate that a massive wave of legal lexicographic activity culminated around the year 2000. Since then, the trend has been dropping sharply. The authorship of the dictionaries, among which major European languages and Latin predominate, is almost exclusively in the hands of Czech authors. The decline of paper dictionaries does not seem to be fully compensated by online dictionaries for the time being. Yet the potential of electronic platforms for legal lexicography is considerable in terms of capacity, userfriendliness, accessibility and sustainability.
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