O slovníkářství hravě a neotřele Šimečková, Marta
Linguistica Brunensia,
2020, Letnik:
68, Številka:
1
Journal Article, Book Review
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Lišková, Michaela; Šemelík, Martin, eds. Jak se píší slovníky aneb Lexikografie pro každého. Vydání první. Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2019. 261 s. ISBN 978-80-7422-718-9.
El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar un modelo de microestructura para un diccionario de especialidad lexicográfica basado en el enfoque ofrecido por la Teoría funcional de la lexicografía. ...Para alcanzar la meta propuesta, en primer lugar, se propone una selección de datos lexicográficos y, segundo lugar, se presenta la estructura interna del artículo lexicográfico. Según la Teoría funcionad de la lexicografía, los diccionarios cumplen distintos tipos de funciones que dependen de varios factores: usuarios, situaciones extralexicográficas y necesidades lexicográficamente relevantes. Con esto, el diccionario planteado desarrolla dos funciones principalmente: comunicativa y cognitiva, es decir, auxilia en la producción y recepción de textos especializados en lexicografía y facilita la adquisición de conocimientos especializados en la materia. A su vez, la presencia de estas funciones determina, por un lado, los datos lexicográficos que se incluirán en la microestructura y, por otro lado, su presentación en la interfaz lexicográfica.
The article presents an analytical review of the first two issues of international collective monograph "Lexicographic Studies" published in the publishing house of the Moscow State University in ...2013 and 2015). The task of the monograph is to develop the theory and methodology of aspectual lexicography, design, compilation and publication of innovative dictionaries on the materials of as many languages as possible. The monograph presents the results obtained by research group of authors from Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Poland and Abkhazia: summarizing the historical and methodological works and fragments of dictionaries in the context of comparative historical, contrastive, system structural, anthropocentric and introspective paradigms of modern lexicography. The publication of periodic international collective monograph is performed in the context of research projects under the program of the International Slavic Committee, the National Slavic Committee of Russia and the Commission on lexicology and lexicography RAS related to the development, compilation, publication and distribution of multiaspectual dictionaries of the Russian language.
Most people think of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) as a distinctly British product. Begun in England 150 years ago, it took more than 60 years to complete and, when it was finally finished in ...1928, the British prime minister heralded it as a 'national treasure'. It maintained this image throughout the twentieth century, and in 2006 the English public voted it an 'Icon of England', alongside Marmite, Buckingham Palace and the bowler hat. However, this book shows that the dictionary is not as 'British' as we all thought. The linguist and lexicographer, Sarah Ogilvie, combines her insider knowledge and experience with impeccable research to show that the OED is in fact an international product in both its content and its making. She examines the policies and practices of the various editors, applies qualitative and quantitative analysis, and finds new OED archival materials in the form of letters, reports and proofs. She demonstrates that the OED, in its use of readers from all over the world and its coverage of World English, is in fact a global text.
Problems in Lexicography is an essential, classic work of practical lexicography (the practice of writing dictionaries) and meta-lexicography. Originally published over sixty years ago, it was based ...on the proceedings of the Indiana University Conference on Lexicography, held November 11–12, 1960. It set a standard that still holds today, three generations later. This critical and historical edition, brilliantly researched and presented by Michael Adams, explores the enduring legacy of this classic work and promises to extend its life further into the twenty-first century. Problems in Lexicography: A Critical / Historical Edition amply demonstrates that this unique work is a book of historical significance and a worthy prologue to lexicography's present.
The following report gives a brief overview of the international summer term of the Master’s Degree Erasmus Mundus in Lexicography (EMLex), which took place in 2020 at the University of Santiago de ...Compostela. The COVID pandemic further awakened the imagination of the lexicographic community.
Dictionaries are either restrictive or extensive. For the entry «Freedom», they are more or less all extensive, except for the tourist glossaries. This is because this word is the heart of human ...life. And that it follows the evolution of history. The word “Freedom” proves that the dictionary is a democratic text, and a “land of freedom”.
Il est indéniable qu’« un dictionnaire c’est un univers par ordre alphabétique » (France) et que tout artisan du dictionnaire est irrésistiblement animé par un besoin apparemment contradictoire ...d’ordre et d’évasion. Il « va à la recherche du secret des mots, pour les libérer de leur prison. Il les dégèle, pour ouvrir leur sens et leur pouvoir » (Dotoli, 2006 : 6). Pour cette raison, le travail du lexicographe bascule sans arrêt entre libertés et contraintes à localiser pour éviter d’en être piégés.
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