Lupus patients and their families require adequate support to manage the disease's progression. This community service aims to help the Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation provide strengthened moral ...and material support for lupus patients and their families at the Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation. Results: The cinematherapy planned by the PKNM and Community Service Team received much positive feedback from patients and families. The sharing session expressed that patients and their families are grateful for the opportunity to enjoy free recreation together. Enthusiasm comes with enthusiasm to meet people with fellow lupus. . In conclusion, cinematherapy can help the Kupu Parahita Indonesia Foundation provide lupus patients and their families with more substantial moral and material support.
Purpose: to investigate the current state of material support of football clubs at schools of the Sumy region. Material & Methods: we used a complex of complementary methods for the achievement of ...the purpose of the research among which: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature; analysis of normative documents, official sites of Internet; analysis of documentary materials; questioning. Results: the question of the current state of material support of football clubs at schools of the Sumy region is considered. Questions of fullness of material support of football clubs are revealed. Conclusions: the state of material support of football clubs at schools of the Sumy region is determined on the basis of the analysis of biographical particulars. The problematic issues regarding the process of preservation and development of material support of football club classes are defined for the purpose of the improvement of quality of football club classes.
Representing disaster scenarios and evaluating the emergency material support system (EMSS) is crucial to enhance emergency material support capabilities. Current representation methods for EMSS ...mostly focused on the task response procedure during emergencies, rarely involved the response process analysis for disaster scenarios. This study utilizes an ontological method to construct a representation of risk response scenarios for the EMSS. It can be achieved by representing scenario feature elements, scenario structure elements, scenario constraint elements, and scenario attribute elements through the four dimensions. The scenario representation can generate different setting schemes for EMSS. An example scenario was presented based on the measures implemented by the Chinese government during the COVID-19 epidemic's closure of Wuhan. The findings of this research can provide valuable support for making risk-informed decisions regarding EMSS.
The scientific study is devoted to the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the militia workers' material support of the Ukrainian SSR in the 20s of the twentieth century. The objectives of the ...scientific work are to establish a list of legal acts that regulated the conditions for the militia workers' social security and to analyze their norms. It is necessary to determine the specifics of fulfilling the requirements of the legislation on the material support of militia officers. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that a significant number of archival documents have been used in scientific circulation for the first time.
The legal acts of the Ukrainian SSR, which established the conditions and amounts of social security and remuneration of militia workers, were studied. Archival materials have been studied, which reflect the state of fulfillment of the requirements of the legislation on the material support of militia workers. Archival documents make it possible to establish the specifics of fulfilling the requirements of legislative and by-laws on the material support of militia workers in various provinces and districts of the Ukrainian SSR.
The remuneration system of militia workers in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1920s is analyzed. The conditions for bonuses to militia workers, the grounds for assigning bonuses to wages, payment for overtime work have been studied. The peculiarities of clothing and other types of security for militia workers are established. The wage taxation specific of the militia workers is reflected. The characteristic of the implementation peculiarities of those norms of law that established the conditions for the militia workers' material support in the study period is given.
It is concluded that the conditions for the material support of militia workers in the early 1920s were established based on the norms in force for the army. In the middle of the studied period, the conditions for remuneration and social security of militia workers were determined by the requirements of labor legislation. Since 1930, the conditions of material support for militia workers had been equated to the standards of the State Political Administration of the Ukrainian SSR.
En este artículo partimos analizando la relación que históricamente establecieron las y los habitantes del litoral sur austral chileno con agentes económicos--empresarios o intermediarios--que al ...menos desde el siglo XIX demandaron la explotación de recursos naturales abundantes en estas latitudes, principalmente maderas, pieles de mamíferos y pesquerías. El trabajo, de base etnográfica, deriva hacia la problematización de las condiciones actuales y/o contemporáneas de estas dinámicas relacionales, fuertemente arraigadas, bajo la figura consagrada de la intermediación, factor crítico en los sistemas pesquero-artesanales.
The article analyzes the institutional and legal aspects of the activities of the diocesan guardianship for the poor of the clerical ranks in the Tobolsk diocese in 1823–1914. The prerequisites for ...creating a pension system for the clergy, as well as the development of legislative acts regulating the ways to support the retired clergy, their widows and orphans in 19th — early 20th century are considered. The author has shown that Russian legislation for a long time practically did not regulate the material care of the retired clergy, their widows and orphans, leaving them to independently provide for themselves by engaging in trade or profession after the retirement or rely on their relatives, which entailed hereditary parish positions and introversion of the estate. The research covers the history of the Tobolsk diocesan patronage for the poor of clerical ranks, which has been performed at the expense of the previously unstudied fund of the patronage from the State Archives in the town of Tobolsk. The author illustrates functional development of activities of the trusteeship, related to the implementation of church charity in the post-reform period: since 1867 — payments to the clergy, victims of fires; since 1887 — functioning of the emeritial fund for lump sum payments to the retired diocesan clergy, as well as the disposal of orphan property; since 1890 — functioning of the funeral fund. The article analyzes replenishment and spending of funds of the trusteeship on the basis of statistical reports of the Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod on the Department of Orthodoxy and reports of the trusteeship for the poor of clerical ranks published in Tobolsk Diocesan Gazette. The author has concluded that the attempts of diocesan leaders to solve the problem of providing care for the poor clergy and replenishing the budget of the trusteeship in the Tobolsk diocese were unsuccessful, targeted assistance from the trusteeship, provided to the socially vulnerable clergy, their widows and orphans did not play a crucial role in providing the minimum needs of the clergy, although it could somewhat alleviate their plight. Relevance of the article is determined by the need to assess the place and role of the diocesan patronage of the poor of the Tobolsk diocese in the functioning of the synodal system as an element of church-state relations in the Russian Empire in the 19th century.
This study aimed to examine the influence on family support for adolescent spirituality. Subjects were 167 students at four universities in Malang. Data were collected by family support scale and ...daily spiritual experiences scale. The results showed that family support influence on spirituality of R = .356 p<.50. Psychological support was a significant factor influencing on adolescent spirituality.
El presente artículo propone al soporte físico como estructura narrativa partiendo del concepto de cronotopo literario –relación espacio-tiempo con intención estética en la literatura– de Mijaíl ...Bajtín y el contraste con la literatura latinoamericana del siglo XX. Si bien el tiempo en la narrativa gráfica se encuentra en la representación visual del espacio, analizado por Linden, Barbieri, McCloud, entre otros, mi premisa es que el tiempo en dicha narrativa realmente habita en los espacios en blanco entre viñetas y plantea el análisis del soporte en el cómic y la posibilidad de experimentar con él para profundizar en el discurso narrativo –a la vez que sugiere un clasificado con base en su alteración–. La propuesta es la transmutación de dichos espacios blancos en suajes, fuelles, desplegables y otros recursos que devengan en un formato/soporte alternativo para lograr una percepción temporal distinta en el lector, y así mismo, darle la sensación de ser co-creador del relato; a su vez, dicha alteración del soporte narrativo convencional se traducirá en tiempo fantástico. Esta concepción de los soportes gráficos puede incidir también en nuevos esquemas editoriales y en un tipo de lector distinto.
Objective: We investigate support between parents and adult children across families exposed and not exposed to parental separation in Germany, by examining multiple types of support (i.e. emotional, ...material, and instrumental), both directions of provision (i.e. giving and receiving), and exchanges with mothers and fathers.
Background: As parental separation may have implications for parent-child relationships and exchanges, with consequences for individuals' wellbeing, improving our understanding of the association between separation and support exchanges becomes paramount.
Method: Using data from the German Family Panel (pairfam, 2009-2016, N=4,340 respondents and 13,481 observations), we estimate a range of support exchanges between parents and children simultaneously using generalized linear regression models with correlated random terms across equations. Additionally, we assess whether these associations vary by the timing at which parental separation occurred and social background.
Results: Parental separation is negatively associated with support between parents and children, especially for fathers. However, no significant differences emerge between mothers who separated and mothers who did not in receiving material support from their children. The negative associations between parental separation and support between child and fathers are lower if parental separation occurs when the child is an adult. Further, when mothers are highly educated, separation has a less negative association with downward material support.
Conclusion: Overall, lower intergenerational assistance among families experiencing separation suggests increasing disadvantage for those already disadvantaged.
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