A Copa do Mundo de Futebol Masculino de 2022, ocorrida no Catar, chamou atenção pelas multinacionalidades dos atletas e pela composição transnacional das seleções participantes. O objetivo deste ...artigo é promover um debate em torno desse esporte enquanto face da atual etapa da globalização, que rompe com fronteiras do passado e interrelaciona fluxos migratórios da força de trabalho com a questão da nacionalidade (ou dupla nacionalidade) dos atletas. Trabalhamos tomando por base as duas seleções finalistas, Argentina e França, que apresentam notáveis diferenças a respeito do local de nascimento e da cidadania de seus atletas. Entendemos que o futebol reflete, cada vez mais, os efeitos de um mundo globalizado no qual o poder econômico se faz sentir progressivamente na vida profissional dos craques da bola. A produção cartográfica configura-se como importante etapa metodológica neste trabalho.
La Coupe du Monde de football masculin de 2022 au Qatar a attiré l'attention en raison de la multinationalité des joueurs et de la composition transnationale des équipes participantes. L'objectif de cet article est de promouvoir un débat autour de ce sport en tant que visage de la phase actuelle de la mondialisation, qui rompt avec les frontières du passé et relie les flux migratoires de la main-d'œuvre à la question de la nationalité (ou de la double nationalité) des joueurs. Nous avons travaillé sur la base des deux équipes finalistes, l'Argentine et la France, qui présentent des différences notables en termes de lieu de naissance et de citoyenneté de leurs joueurs. Nous pensons que le football reflète de plus en plus les effets d'un monde globalisé dans lequel le pouvoir économique se fait progressivement sentir dans la vie professionnelle des stars du football. La production cartographique est une étape méthodologique importante dans ce travail.
The 2022 Men's Football World Cup in Qatar has attracted attention due to the multinationality of the players and the transnational composition of the participating teams. The aim of this article is to promote a debate around this sport as a face of the current stage of globalization, breaking with the borders of the past and interlinking migratory flows of the workforce with the question of the nationality (or dual nationality) of the players. We worked based on the two finalist teams, Argentina and France, because of their notable differences in terms of the place of birth and citizenship of their players. We believe that football increasingly reflects the effects of a globalized world in which economic power is progressively felt in the professional lives of football stars. Cartographic production is an important methodological step in this work.
Amenity migration demonstrates a conscious desire to migrate to rural areas, in most casesinfluenced by the attraction of natural or cultural comforts. The objectiveof this articleisto examine ...research trends on amenity migration in rural areas, metropolitan rural areas, and intermediate cities in Latin America. The methodconsisted ofa qualitative design framed within a state-of-the-art review. In the results,the different conceptual terms used to describe this phenomenonare detailed,the Latin American countries where these migratory flows occuraregeoreferenced,and the theoretical and methodological approaches of the studies are also expanded upon. The discussionhighlights the gaps in current research and the challenges for studying these new human mobilities.
La migración por amenidades evidenciaun deseo consciente de emigrara la ruralidadpor influencia, en la mayoría de los casos,dela atracción de comodidades naturales o culturales. El objetivode este artículoesexaminarlas tendencias de investigación sobre la migración por amenidades en zonas rurales, zonas rurales metropolitanas y ciudades intermedias en América Latina. El método consistió enun diseño cualitativo enmarcadoen un estado del arte. En los resultados se detallan los diferentes términos conceptuales para nombrar este fenómeno,se georreferencian los países de América Latina donde se presentan estos flujos migratorios,y se amplíantambién los abordajes teórico y metodológico de los estudios. En la discusión se detallan los vacíos enlas investigaciones actuales y los retos para el estudio de estas nuevas movilidades humanas.
According to figures from the latest demographic statistics, there are more than 55.000 foreign citizens in Sardinia (3,4% of the total resident population), and this number is expected to grow over ...the next few years. As an island exposed to frequent social and commercial exchanges throughout its history, Sardinia represents a fertile scenario for multicultural and multiracial encounter, not to mention linguistic contamination and variety. On the one hand, Sardinian literature has extensively recounted the presence of istràngius (‘strangers, foreigners’) in the island over the past centuries. On the other hand, Sardinian cinema has recently discovered the high potential of the migratory phenomenon as a current issue to narrate on screen. This paper aims to reflect upon the presence and representation of foreign people in Sardinian film and audio-visual productions, through the analysis of documentaries, short and feature films which, since the early 2000s, have shown the arrival of immigrants in Sardinia, as well as the process of cultural integration in the island territory.
Este artigo pretende apresentar a dinâmica de uma cidade de porte médio, Pelotas, localizada no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no Brasil. Objetiva problematizar a análise sobre os fluxos migratórios, ...que resultam no impacto ocasionado na morfologia da cidade, resultante das intervenções do Estado com a iniciativa privada. Para evidenciar tal realidade, serão apresentados dados da pesquisa vinculada ao Observatório de Conflitos da Cidade, do Programa de Pós-graduação em Política Social e Direitos Humanos da Universidade Católica de Pelotas. As contribuições dos autores Henri Lefebvre, David Harvey e Raquel Rolnik determinaram a perspectiva crítica deste estudo.
The involuntary migratory flows from Africa to Europe have raised new theoretical and methodological challenges for psychologists who find themselves managing the critical situations of migrants at ...the borders. Among other factors, the psychological distress experienced by some of them appears to be strongly conditioned by religious beliefs which, in turn, makes it difficult to diagnose and treat them properly according to the tradition of Euro-American psychology. Indeed, the risk is to apply western medical and psychiatric categories to the mental health issues of migrants, missing the meaning that the expressed distress could be acquired within a different cultural framework. The present contribution describes a clinical case developed in a migrant camp in Italy, initially framed as "hallucinatory psychosis". After the deconstruction of this diagnostic label, a few therapeutic practices will be outlined. These are derived from the Dialogical Self Theory and from the social constructionist concept of Multi-Being, which are considered particularly suitable for understanding psychological distress in a multicultural setting and for planning interventions in troubled situations of involuntary migration.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
BFBNIB, DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
The Corsican migration to Puerto Rico is part of the general migration movement from Europe to America during the nineteenth century. Family networks play a central role in these migratory flows. A ...case study of the Balagne region, located in the northwestern part of the island of Corsica allows us to approach this complex, multifactorial and multi-scalar phenomena : this microanalysis also considers continuities and ruptures that affect “transnational “families”. These migrations can be explained by multiple factors that can be combined (economic, demographic, familial or individual). The Puerto Rican context also contributed to these settlements. From 1815, the Spanish monarchy who wanted to promote the economic development of Puerto Rico made easier the installation of migrants from Spanish friendly nations. The migrant profile is diverse. Family migrations impact the departure chronology as well as the migrant villages role. Family, villages and island flows assumed a protagonist function in the installation of the migrants and their insertion in the Puerto Rican economy and society. The Balanins took part in the development of commercial crops, especially in the western part of Puerto Rico where some of them started cross-cultural families. Part of the migrants remained in Puerto Rico while others returned to their native region.
The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the body of knowledge on the first human occupations predating MIS 21 in the Atapuerca karst system. These occupations are described in terms of their ...ecological, cultural and technological context based on the Sima del Elefante and Gran Dolina sites. This paper focuses on the lower units of these sedimentary infills, specifically Unit TE9 of Sima del Elefante and Unit TD4 of Gran Dolina. In addition, evidence of the earliest human settlements in Europe is reviewed and hypotheses about the dynamics and intensity of that settlement are proposed.
L’objectif de cet article est de contribuer au corpus des connaissances sur les premières occupations humaines antérieures au MIS 21 dans le système karstique d’Atapuerca. Ces occupations sont décrites dans leur contexte écologique, culturel et technologique sur la base des sites de Sima del Elefante et de Gran Dolina. Cet article se concentre sur les unités inférieures de ces remplissages sédimentaires, en particulier l’unité TE9 de Sima del Elefante et l’unité TD4 de Gran Dolina. En outre, les preuves des premières occupations humaines en Europe sont examinées et des hypothèses sur la dynamique et l’intensité de ces occupations sont proposées.
This paper addresses some fundamental aesthetic (and thus political) questions which arise when faced with the problem of the representation of migratory flows in documentary cinema: how to represent ...in an unprecedented way a 'crisis' that has long been preponderant, omnipresent in the European mediascape? Subsequently, more generally speaking, by what means should a crisis be represented in cinema? That is to say, what form should be given to an image of crisis, if such a thing exists, at a time when what is in crisis is representation itself? By what means can we regain the efficiency of images when they have lost all their power through multiplication? How can meaning be restored to the gaze? This text aims to shed some light on these interrogations based on the analysis of two examples of contemporary documentaries which deal, directly or indirectly, with the interrelation between digital flows and migratory flows: Havarie (2016) by Philipp Scheffner and The Migrating Image (2018) by Stefan Kruse Jorgensen.
The increase in extreme weather phenomena, environmental pollution, and climate change poses a new major challenge to not only fragile and conflict-affected states but also European capitalist ...societies facing new migratory flows.
In this context, migratory phenomena represent a symptom of the great changes taking place and an opportunity to rethink our life systems. They also pose new challenges to European redistributive mechanisms and new social demands, desires, and expectations to fulfill. To this end, it is necessary to understand the determinants, characteristics, and magnitude of this phenomenon and imagine new strategies for integration.
While sustainable development seems to represent the only available driver for producing a new great paradigmatic transformation to cope with environmental degradation, poverty, famine, inequalities, etc., we wonder what constitutes the sustainability of welfare, which is increasingly being discussed today.
To answer these questions, the researchers conducted an extensive secondary analysis of the migration data present in the Eurostat database and those of key European institutions. Subsequently, they extensively surveyed the literature to reconstruct the state-of-the-art on sustainable welfare.
Durante los primeros años de siglo XXI la aceleración migratoria y la crisis económica posterior marcaron dos hitos importantes en el desarrollo poblacional de las principales áreas metropolitanas de ...España. En un primer momento, estas volvieron a ganar volúmenes importantes de población, con lo que se revirtieron las pérdidas demográficas de los centros metropolitanos y se consolidaron y se expandieron las periferias. Más tarde se produjo una caída brusca de estas dinámicas, lo que dio lugar a una fase de estancamiento demográfico y a la posible finalización de las tendencias dominantes de suburbanización. Actualmente, una estructura demográfica envejecida acompañada de la alternancia de generaciones muy nutridas en edades adultas y jóvenes en el pasado reciente con generaciones de escasos efectivos, así como la baja fecundidad imperante, hacen pensar en un menor potencial de crecimiento. Se trata de un cambio de paradigma donde las diferencias socioterritoriales entre centro y periferias se irán reduciendo, dada la menor intensidad de los principales factores demográficos que actúan sobre las áreas estudiadas.
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