Background and Aim: Nasal septum deviation (NSD) increases the chance of nasal obstruction, sinusitis, and upper airway and middle ear infections and can affect vocal cord activity, beauty, and ...breathing. The present study investigated the prevalence of NSD and its relation to gender, age, and history of trauma using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on the data from CBCT examinations of 386 patients referred to two oral and maxillofacial radiology centers in Tehran, Iran, from January 2016 to January 2017. The presence of NSD and its type according to the Mladina's classification were evaluated. The effect of age, gender, and history of trauma on the prevalence of NSD was considered using a logistic regression. Results: 86.6% (confidence interval = 0.81, 0.91) of the patients showed NSD. The prevalence was 19.4% type 1, 6.2% type 2, 20.7% type 3, 5.4% type 4, 4.4% type 5, 0.3% type 6, and 30.3% with type 7. The logistic regression indicated that the chance of deviation of nasal septum increased with age and every 10-year increase in age increased the odds of septal deviation by 0.32 (P < 0.001 and odds ratio = 1.032). Gender (P = 0.094) and history of trauma (P = 0.79) had no effects on the chance of deviation of nasal septum. Conclusion: This study showed that the frequency of NSD was 86.6%, with type 7 being the most common type, followed by type 3 and 1. NSD showed no association with trauma and gender, and the increase in age increases the chance of NSD.
The final shape of the nasal septum deformities is a result of irregular development of the nasomaxillary complex or of a nasal injury. Nasal septum deformities reveal in childhood. The aim of this ...study is to estimate the prevalence of the particular types of the septum deformities in children according to Mladina's classification, analysis of the correlation between types of deformities and age and sex and checking if nasal injury influences the occurrences of nasal septum deformities and determines the particular type of it.
The nasal septum morphology was examined in 288 children aged 3–17. The investigation was performed in kindergartens and schools in Warsaw. The study population was divided into three groups. Anterior rhinoscopy without nasal vasocontrictive drugs was performed. A questionnaire was included. The nasal septum deformities were qualified according to Mladina's classification. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Wilcoxon's test were used to performed statistical significance.
Deviation of the nasal septum was diagnosed in nearly 34% of the sample population. The nasal septum deformities occurred in 29% of girls and in nearly 37% of boys. The prevalence of septum deformities in group 1 aged 3–7 years was 35.23%, in group 2 aged 8–13 years was 27.97% and in group 3 aged 14–17 years was 40.24%. We observed statistically significant correlation between age of patients and type of nasal septum deformities (
F
=
3.65,
p
=
0.000876). In children with nasal injures, 66.66% had nasal septum deformities while in group without injuries there was about 31.69%. We observed statistically significant correlation between type of nasal septum deformities and nasal injuries (
Z
=
7.67,
p
<
0.0000001).
The percentage of the nasal septum deformities change with age. Deviation of the nasal septum was more prevalent in boys. The risk of occurrence of the nasal septum deformities increases after nasal injury. Type 1 and type 5 according to Mladina's classification dominates in study population. Type 1 decreases with age, while type 5 increases with age.
Mentions about the monument: Outside the grille, on either side of the monument, there is one cannon 87 mm. He sits on the site where fights between 1916-1918 were held. The monument has a good state ...of conservation.
Monumentul paralelipipedic, de tip obelisc, are sculptate pe partea vestică o cască, două arme încrucișate și două ramuri de stejar și măslin. În terminație se află un vultur cu crucea în cioc, așezat pe o cască, din bronz. Dimensiuni: postament: 246/255/55; soclu: 71/63/95; monument: 52/50/150 cm.
Mențiuni despre monument: În afara grilajului, de o parte și alta a monumentului, există câte un tun de 87 mm. E așezat pe locul unde s-au ținut lupte între 1916-1918. Monumentul are o stare bună de conservare.
Monumentul paralelipipedic, de tip obelisc, are sculptate pe partea vestică o cască, două arme încrucișate și două ramuri de stejar și măslin. În terminație se află un vultur cu crucea în cioc, așezat pe o cască, din bronz. Dimensiuni: postament: 246/255/55; soclu: 71/63/95; monument: 52/50/150 cm.
Mențiuni despre monument: În afara grilajului, de o parte și alta a monumentului, există câte un tun de 87 mm. E așezat pe locul unde s-au ținut lupte între 1916-1918. Monumentul are o stare bună de conservare.
Inscripții pe monument: La est: „MĂRĂȘTI. VEȘNICA AMINTIRE ȘI RECUNOȘTINȚA EROILOR DIN COMUNA POJOGENI MORȚI ÎN RĂZBOIUL PENTRU ÎNTREGIREA NEAMULUI 1916-1918/ I. ISPĂȘESCU”
The monument, made of white marble, is made up of posture, socket and inscribed cross. It is fenced with a fence made of concrete pillars joined with iron bars. Dimensions: 46.5 x 67 x 226cm.
...Mentions about the monument: Good state of conservation.
Inscriptions on the monument: On the back of the monument: NUME OF EROIES (15) On the main front: “EROIES FROM THE COMMUNITY OF THE ROUTES” NAME OF EROUS (17) “ROUTES IN MONDIAL WAR 1914-1918”
Monumentul, realizat din marmură albă, este alcătuit din postament, soclu și cruce inscripționată. Este împrejmuit cu un gard realizat din stâlpi din beton uniți cu bare din fier. Dimensiuni: 46,5 x 67 x 226cm.
Mențiuni despre monument: Stare bună de conservare.
Inscripții pe monument: Pe spatele monumentului: NUME DE EROI (15) Pe fața principală: „EROII DIN COMUNA CĂPĂT” NUME DE EROI (17) „CĂZUȚI ÎN RĂZBOIUL MONDIAL 1914-1918”
Monumentul, realizat din marmură albă, este alcătuit din postament, soclu și cruce inscripționată. Este împrejmuit cu un gard realizat din stâlpi din beton uniți cu bare din fier. Dimensiuni: 46,5 x 67 x 226cm.
Mențiuni despre monument: Stare bună de conservare.
Inscripții pe monument: Pe spatele monumentului: NUME DE EROI (15) Pe fața principală: „EROII DIN COMUNA CĂPĂT” NUME DE EROI (17) „CĂZUȚI ÎN RĂZBOIUL MONDIAL 1914-1918”
PDF
