The current study examined the mutual influence of parenting and boys' externalizing behavior from 4th to 8th grade, how these relationships change as children develop, and the stability of parenting ...and child behavior in a sample of 122 boys. Child behavior predicted poor parental monitoring at 6th and 7th grade and inconsistent discipline at all grade levels examined. Parenting behavior was not related to child behavior above and beyond the stability of child behavior. Stability of child behavior decreased from 5th to 6th grade and stability of parental monitoring decreased from 5th–6th and 6th–7th grade, suggesting that 6th grade was an important transition point for both parenting and child behavior. Implications of these findings for prevention and intervention are discussed.
There is a possibility that multiple lifelines get damaged at the same time when a large scaled disaster happens. This causes much damage to our lives, therefore, we urgently need a plan to recover ...from the disaster. However, since each lifeline has close relationships with the other lifelines in terms of their functions - there are several constraints among them in the process of restoration. Therefore, it is difficult to promptly make a proper schedule for disaster restoration. With this background, in this study, we aim to efficiently make a disaster restoration schedule taking account of several mutual relationships among lifelines by means of genetic algorithm. In using genetic algorithm, we propose a gene expression taking account of squad allocation and the priority order of each lifeline's restoration in its coding, and then use the gene model in the calculation process of making a schedule. In addition, we have introduced a local search, i.e., random flip method, into the algorithm for an efficient schedule within a short time.
災害が起こった際には，複数のライフラインが同時に被害を受ける可能性がある．その際，我々は迅速かつ効率良く都市機能を復旧させる計画が必要となる．都市機能においては，複数のライフラインは相互依存関係を持っていることが考えられ，被災地の復旧順序や復旧人員の配置は被害地域全体の復旧速度に大きく影響する．現在までに一つのライフラインの復旧計画問題を解く研究は多くなされてきたが，複数のライフライン間の相互連関を考慮した復旧計画問題を解く研究は少なく，とても重要であると考えられる．そこで，本研究では複数のライフラインが同時に被害を受けた状況を想定し，ライフライン間の相互連関を考慮した復旧計画を作成することを目的とする．復旧計画作成手法として，遺伝的アルゴリズムを用い，複数の制約条件下における組み合わせ最適化問題を解くことにより課題を達成する．遺伝子のコーディングにおいては，復旧班の配置と復旧順序を同時に考慮した遺伝子モデルを利用して計算することにより，ライフライン間の相互連関を考慮した復旧計画の作成を実現しているまた，提案した遺伝的アルゴリズムを用いた解法の性能を向上させるために Random Flip という局所探索手法を導入し，満足する災害復旧計画を少ない計算時間で求められることを確認した．
This paper presents a study on the mutual adaptation of multimedia data by using the human sensitivity factors. The factors of evaluation, activity, potency, brightness, and hardness are obtained for ...pictures. Those of evaluation, potency, brightness, and hardness are obtained for sounds and music clips. Those of activity, potency, brightness, hardness, and naturalness are obtained for video clips. As these factors resemble one another, different kinds of media data can be related by using these factors.
This paper presents a study on the mutual adaptation of multimedia data by using the human sensitivity factors. The factors of evaluation, activity, potency, brightness, and hardness are obtained for ...pictures. Those of evaluation, potency, brightness, and hardness are obtained for sounds and music clips. Those of activity, potency, brightness, hardness, and naturalness are obtained for video clips. As these factors resemble one another, different kinds of media data can be related by using these factors.
本論文では, 感性の主因子を用いた多種のメディアデータの関連付けについて検討する.SD法を用いて画像, 自然音, 音楽クリップ, ビデオクリップに対する感性の主因子を求めたところ, 画像に対しては, 「評価性」, 「力量性」, 「活動性」, 「明快性」, 「堅鋭性」という5つの因子が求まり, 自然音, 音楽クリップに対しては, 「評価性」, 「力量性」, 「明快性」, 「堅鋭性」という4つの因子が求まった.また, ビデオクリップに対しては, 「力量性」, 「明快性」, 「活動性」, 「堅鋭性」, 「自然性」という5つの因子が求まった.これらの因子は互いに類似したものであり, 異種のメディアデータの関連付けに利用できると考えられる.
Autor izlaže svoj pogled na polazne premise za teorijska istraživanja suvremene
privrede sa pozicija priznanja dvojne prirode čovjekove osobnosti, u kojoj koegzistiraju
dva načela – individualizam i ...kolektivizam. Nakon kratkog pregleda stavova niza ekonomista
koji uočavaju tendenciju jačanja socijalnih aspekata privrede, daje se sa ovih pozicija
karakteristika četiriju ontoloških premisa ekonomske teorije – privrednih subjekata,
ekonomskih objekata, odnosa između subjekata i institucionalnih uvjeta tih djelatnosti.
Osobita pažnja poklanja se ulozi države kao najvažnijoj društvenoj instituciji čije funkcioniranje
bitno utječe na karakter tržišne privrede. U završnom dijelu članka opisuju se
značajke socijalno regulirane tržišne privrede u najrazvijenijim i civiliziranim zemljama.
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