While many transnational histories of the nuclear arms race have been written, Kate Brown provides the first definitive account of the great plutonium disasters of the United States and the Soviet ...Union. She draws on official records and dozens of interviews to tell the extraordinary stories of Richland, Washington and Ozersk, Russia--the first two cities in the world to produce plutonium. To contain secrets, American and Soviet leaders created plutopias--communities of nuclear families living in highly-subsidized, limited-access atomic cities. Plutopia was successful because in its zoned-off isolation it appeared to deliver the promises of the American dream and Soviet communism; in reality, it concealed disasters that remain highly unstable and threatening today.
The monograph is devoted to the archaeological sites of the 5th-8th centuries AD of a Volga-Baltic watershed. In addition to the culture of the Pskov long barrows, a new group of early Slavic ...archaeological sites was revealed.
A Mennonite in Russia Dyck, Harvey L
A Mennonite in Russia,
2013, 20130617, 2013, 2013-06-17
eBook
Epp's writings reveal a skilled and honest diarist of deep feelings, and tell a human story that no conventional historical account could hope to equal.
The work presents the integrated data on fish populations from 53 lakes of the “Russian North” National Park for a 120-year period. A total of 26 fish species from 7 orders and 8 families were ...recorded. In each of the studied reservoirs, from 1 to 25 species of fish were identified. Large lakes (Siverskoye, Zaulomskoye, Nikolskoye, Borodaevskoye, Ferapontovskoye, Blagoveshchenskoye, Tatarovskoye, and Kishemskoye) demonstrated the richest composition of fish populations. For the last 100 years, silver bream, pikeperch, sabrefish, chub, asp, zope, carp, and rudd entered the lakes from the River Sheksna and later from the Sheksna Reservoir through the canals of the Northern Dvina lock system. Because of deterioration of habitats and breeding conditions, smelt and whitefish disappeared from the water bodies at all. Inexpediency of a ban on industrial fishing in the lakes of the specially protected natural areas was substantiated.
This literature review analyzed more than 100 publications on soil erosion in the Central Russian Upland, one of the most erosion-prone regions of Russia. The selection of scientific papers was ...carried out from open web resources, domestic and international citation databases. The following parameters have been analyzed: time; geographical position; scale and methods of research; soil and geomorphological features; anti-erosion measures; type of erosion and rates of soil washout/accumulation; bibliographic information about the publication. There is a shortage of studies at the small-scale and medium-scale levels. The relationship of large-scale studies to the main watershed of the Central Russian Upland was revealed. There are discrepancies in the estimates of soil erosion by different authors, especially at different scale levels. An analysis of changes in soil erosion over time indicates a decrease in the rate of soil erosion in general on the Central Russian Upland, mainly due to climate change and a reduction in the area of arable lands. A lack of studies of rainfall, tillage and wind erosion of soils in this area has been revealed.
Threats of increased differentiation across regions, which have caused inefficient spatial development, are progressively coming into the scientists’ focus. By and large, a peripheral region is ...unlikely to take the place of the center. In the Urals1 , the Sverdlovsk oblast has long been the center and stayed ahead of its neighbours in terms of socioeconomic performance. Our previous research revealed a phenomenon called ‘synchronisation of economies’. Accordingly, the Chelyabinsk oblast in many instances repeats the trends of the Sverdlovsk oblast, but remains at the periphery. In this regard, studying the differentiation between the two economies becomes a relevant issue. The research aims to construct long-term trends of differentiation between regions using the case of the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk oblasts. The theories of spatial development, including the theory of cumulative growth, constitute the methodological basis of the research. Applying the methods of statistical comparison and times series analysis, the study interprets the data published by Russia’s Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), the Unified Interdepartmental Statistical Information System (UISIS), and generated by FIRA PRO information analytics system (OOO “First Independent Rating Agency”). The author proposes a method for assessing differentiation across regions based on 12 indicators. The findings demonstrate that for 2001–2020, the variation between the regions in terms of GRP per capita (in 2001 prices) has increased, whereas in terms of wages in prices of the same year it decreased. In relation to the outsider region, the Sverdlovsk oblast has kept its position in terms of the real GRP per capita compared to the Chelyabinsk oblast, which is approaching the outsider. At the same time, for 2001–2020, both regions have become closer to the leader. With regard to the real wages, the positions of the regions have nearly equalized, the ‘superiority’ over the outsider has decreased.
The study of the level and quality of life, especially in cross-border regions, is one of the current research problems, bearing in mind the pursuit of socio-economic convergence. One of these ...regions with relatively little knowledge about the situation is the Volyn Oblast (Ukraine), which borders directly on the EU (Poland). Therefore, the main goal of the research is to diagnose the level and quality of life of the population, considering statistical measures and materials of field study. The results of the research indicate that the standard of living of the Volyn Oblast could be estimated as low in comparison with average values for Ukraine as well as in the light of selected measures of stimulants and de-stimulants. The obtained results were also confirmed by field research in randomly selected administrative units of the region.
The studies of the mountain cicada population have been conducted on M. Sandyreva and its surroundings (“Russian North” National Park) since 2019. The results of observations (2022) include the date ...of fixation of first exuviae of the mountain cicada larva and first imago appearance, as well as detected damage of such woody plants as an apple, a rosehip , a mountain ash, a brittle buckthorn, a honeysuckle, a juniper, and a raspberry. The plants were damaged presumably by ovipositor of the mountain cicada. The authors have collected the information on a damages size and their location on shoots, described the appearance, and specified a height of damaged plants. The data obtained was compared with the related scanty information present in the open sources.
