Zajednička vanjska i sigurnosna politika Europske unije normirana je Ugovorom o Europskoj uniji (Mastrihtskim ugovorom) 1992. Do tada zajedničku sigurnosnu i obrambenu politiku države članice EU bile ...su prepustile Sjevernoatlantskom savezu (NATO-u), uz skromnu ulogu Zapadnoeuropske unije (WEU). Lisabonski ugovor Europske unije čine izmijenjeni i dopunjeni temeljni akti Unije – Rimski ugovor iz 1957. i Mastrihtski, a stupio je na snagu 1. prosinca 2009. U njemu se nalaze i odredbe o zajedničkoj sigurnosnoj i obrambenoj politici EU. Ta politika oblikuje se postupno, i ona može, na koncu, dovesti do zajedničke obrane Unije. U radu se analizira i članak 7. Ustava Republike Hrvatske, kojim je određeno da se državama saveznicama u slučaju agresije na njihov teritorij pomoć Hrvatske može uputiti (nakon određenoga postupka i odluka u najvišim organima državne vlasti), što znači i ne mora. Prema mišljenju autora, takva ustavna odredba nije u skladu sa Sjevernoatlantskim, ni Lisabonskim ugovorom, jer pomoć se mora uputiti.
The methodological design of the one of the features that makes the reader a specific book, other than professional or scientific book. The methodological design of the reader includes multi-layer ...approaches, methods and procedures in organizing and interpretive approach to a literary text, and only conditioned by the specificity of the formation of the literary content, reception and cognitive abilities of students and the educational content of tasks and goals. The nature of the literary content determines the system approach. As the reader a variety of content including articles, and access to content is adjusted. Reader includes a rich gamut of methods, procedures and resources in the function of methodological and pedagogical design. The nature and range of methodological resources is conditioned by the psychological – cognitive factors, tasks and goals of education – the educational process.
Although the Velebit is a low mountain situated in the moderate climate zone, there exist periglacial processes in relief modelling in its highest part. The reason for this is interdependance of ...geological, geomorphological, climatic, vegetational and pedological influences, but also long antropogenic and zoogenic influences. Among periglacial forms the features which originated from the activity of nival and frost processes can be singled out.
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Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Conscience plays a major role in the moral observance of our personal, religious and professional lives. Being conscientious in the gifted freedom of action and moral responsibility of committing to ...act rightly in a conformist society with prevailing pluralistic bio/ethical beliefs, exposes us to many existential struggles to persevere in this conscientious conduct. This is especially evident in the application of numerous scientific advances in clinical practice, which opens a space for conflicting situations, by participating in scientific research, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and interventions that are not in line with the moral conscience of the individual, where pragmatic goals conflict with medical ethics, the protection of human rights and dignity of life, which consequently requires: the preservation of conscientious commitment, the appeal of conscience. For the appeal of conscience to be morally grounded, it is necessary to become more familiar with the etymological and moral definition of conscience in the context of theological doctrine, to respect bio-legal determinants in ethical and professional principles that affirm the freedom of thought, conscience and religion as fundamental human rights, guaranteed by international documents and codes of medical ethics and deontology. Their joint initiatives support the moral responsibility of conscientious conduct which requires respect for the dignity, inviolability and sanctity of human life, which are particularly prominent in the perspective of Christian anthropology, moral theology and personalistic bioethics.
U svrhu određivanja optimalne doze starter kulture za proizvodnju jogurta od zebu mlijeka, svježe mlijeko je inokulirano dodatkom 5, 10, 15, 20, i 25 g/L pripravka liofilizirane starter kulture. Pri ...tome je praćena neposredna priprema kulture i tvorba gela, a jogurtima proizvedenim inokulacijom mlijeka različitim dozama starter kulture određivani su pH vrijednost, senzorska svojstva i prihvatljivost nakon 2, 4, 6, 8 i 10 sati inkubacije. U proizvedenim uzorcima jogurta uočen je značajan (p<0,05) porast udjela suhe tvari, proteina i ugljikohidrata s povećanjem doze starter kulture. Ukupan udjel suhe tvari kretao se između 14,1 i 15,2 %, proteina između 3,54 i 4,31 %, a ugljikohidrata između 5,46 i 6,17 %. Gel se oblikovao nakon 4 sata inkubacije kod dodatka starter kulture u količini od 25 g/L, odnosno nakon 10 h za količinu starter kulture od 5 g/L. pH vrijednost proizvedenih uzoraka jogurta snižavala se s vremenom i s povećanjem količine dodane starter kulture. Dodatak većih količina starter kulture utjecao je na poboljšanje senzorskih svojstava jogurta, a redoslijed prihvatljivosti bio je 25>20>15>10>5 g/L. Povećanje doze starter kultura također je poboljšalo fizikalno-kemijska svojstva jogurta te rezultiralo skraćivanjem vremena potrebnog za oblikovanje gela.
Graphic Design in Urban Environments introduces the idea of a category of designed graphic objects that significantly contribute to the functioning of urban systems. These elements, smaller than ...buildings, are generally understood by urban designers to comprise such phenomena as sculpture, clock towers, banners, signs, large screens, the portrayal of images on buildings through “smart screens,” and other examples of what urban designers call “urban objects.” The graphic object as it is defined here also refers to a range of familiar things invariably named in the literature as maps, street numbers, route signs, bus placards, signs, architectural communication, commercial vernacular, outdoor publicity, lettering, banners, screens, traffic and direction signs and street furniture. One can also add markings of a sports pitch, lighting, bollards, even red carpets or well dressings. By looking at the environment, and design and deconstructing form and context relationships, the defining properties and configurational patterns that make up graphic objects are shown in this book to link the smallest graphic detail (e.g. the number 16) to larger symbolic statements (e.g. the Empire State Building). From a professional design practice perspective, a cross section through type, typographic, graphic and urban design will provide a framework for considering the design transition between alphabets, writing systems, images (in the broadest sense) and environments.
Prihodnja osvetlitev na podlagi polprevodniških virov svetlobe bo spremenila nočno podobo mest. Možnosti njihove umestitve in uporabe v urbanem prostoru so številne. V članku zato proučujemo, ali bi ...njihova prihodnja uporaba v splošni zunanji razsvetljavi pozitivno vplivala na človekovo sprejemanje tako osvetljenega urbanega prostora. Na podlagi inovativne uporabe omenjenih virov svetlobe smo izoblikovali dva različna koncepta osvetlitve. Prvi koncept temelji na ploskovni osvetlitvi, drugi pa na detajlnem prikazu arhitekturno–urbanih elementov. Predlogi za osvetlitev so bili narejeni na petih različnih lokacijah mesta. Poleg izpolnjevanja funkcionalnih potreb upoštevajo tudi urbanistični in arhitekturni vidik osvetljevanja. Z ocenami afektivne kakovosti slikovnih prikazov smo predstavili in proučevali temeljna afektivna stanja anketiranih. Ugotovitve kažejo, da so se anketiranci pri večini predlogov strinjali pri ocenah spremenljivk »prijetnost« in »pozornost. Statistika pokaže med konceptoma značilne razlike pri ocenah obeh spremenljivk. Pri neposredni primerjavi obeh konceptov smo ugotovili, da je naklonjenost anketirancev do določenega osvetlitvenega koncepta odvisna tudi od mestne lokacije. S člankom želimo poudariti pomen nočne podobe mesta pri razvoju prihodnjih strategij osvetlitve, ki temeljijo na polprevodniških virih svetlobe.
This publication is aimed to support two MoMoWo traveling exhibitions which will be presented in six European countries in two years (2016-2017): indoor exhibition catalogue “100 Works in 100 Years. ...European Women in Architecture and Design. 1918-2018”, and outdoor exhibition “Women’s Tale. A Reportage on Women Designers”.Exhibition catalogue 100 Works in 100 Years. European Women in Architecture and Design. 1918-2018 brings together a selection of some of the most significant and representative examples of European architecture and design created by 100 women from the end of the First World War up until today. The number of works is symbolic, as ‘one hundred’ could also mean ‘countless’ as in the Latin word centium.
In this paper, we consider the problem of constrained tracking of piecewise constant references for nonlinear dynamical systems. In the considered problem we assume that an existing controller ...satisfies constraints in a corresponding positive-invariant set of the system. To solve the problem we propose the use of homothetic transformations of the positive-invariant set to modify the existing control law. The proposed approach can be implemented as a tracking model predictive control or as a reference governor. Simulation and experimental results are provided, showing the applicability of the proposed approach to a class of nonlinear systems.
Vjetroelektrane su na upečatljiv način izmijenile sliku pojedinih krajobraza Hrvatske. Njihovo uklapanje u krajolik vođeno je regulacijskim sustavom, no iskustva drugih zemalja otvaraju nova ...planerska i projektantska pitanja. Nadopunom dosad korištenih metoda osiguralo bi se uspješnije uklapanje vjetroelektrana u krajobraz te bi se spriječilo narušavanje karakterističnih krajobraznih vizura važnih za očuvanje hrvatskoga prostornog identiteta.
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