Zaradi staranja prebivalstva se razvite države vse bolj spopadajo s povečevanjem potreb po zagotavljanju ustrezne stanovanjske oskrbe za starejše ljudi in (s tem) s povečevanjem finančnih potreb za ...zagotavljanje zdravstvenih in socialnih storitev za starejše. Članekizhaja iz predpostavke, da bi lahko te potrebe zmanjšali s fizičnim (pre)oblikovanjem grajenega bivalnega okolja, s čimer bi starejšim ljudem omogočili, da bi lahko čim dlje ostali v domačem okolju, v katerem bi bili sposobni živeti čim samostojneje in čim boljkakovostno. Predstavljeni in kritično analizirani so trije pristopi: prilagajanje bivalnega okolja po načelu oblikovanja za vse, preureditev bivalnega okolja v pametno (inteligentno) okolje na podlagi podpornih tehnologij, vključitev bivalnega okolja v omrežjeoddaljenega nadzora. Izkazalo se je, da se kljub prednostim in priložnostim preoblikovanja grajenega prostora pojavljajo številne pomanjkljivosti, nevarnosti in dileme. V sklepu so predstavljena razmišljanja o načinih in možnosti uveljavitve obravnavanih pristopovv praksi; Due to ageing of the population, developed countries are dealing with increasing needs in providing adequate residential care for older people and (with this) demands in providing appropriate social and services for the elderly. This article assumes thatthese needs could be reduced with the physical (re) design of the built living environment, by which elderly people would be given the opportunity to remain in their home environments as long as possible, capable of independently living with as high a quality of life as possible. Three approaches are presented and critically evaluated: adaptation of the living environment according to the principles of design for all, arrangement of living environments in the smart (intelligent) environment based on the assistive technologies, integration of the living environment into a remote monitoring network. It turns out that despite the advantages and opportunities of the built environment redesigning many weaknesses, risks and dilemmas appear. In the conclusion, some ideas are presented on how approaches discussed could be implemented in practice.
Ta članek se posveča estetskemu vidiku javnih prostorov, tudi najmanjšim elementom njihove opreme. Oprema ima namreč pomemben vpliv na končno podobo javnega prostora. Včasih že majhna sprememba ...popolnoma spremeni podobo prostora, s katerim se srečujemo vsak dan. Žal je za oblikovanje javnih prostorov odgovornih veliko krajevnih služb in upravnih teles. Morda je v nekaterih mestih na Poljskem prav ta številčnost vzrok za opazno neusklajenost dejanj in pobud. Zato bi morali številne težave, povezane z vzdrževanjem in rabo javnih prostorov, in to ne le v poljskih mestih, reševati tudi z ustreznim oblikovanjem in ustrezno izbiro podrobnosti.
Tjelesni i psihički poremećaji koji se pojavljuju u djece školske dobi kao posljedica dugotrajnog sjedenja na nastavi jedan su od alarmantnih problema današnje civilizacije. Znanstvena i stručna ...literatura veliku pozornost pridaju uzrocima i pojavama poremećaja držanja tijekom sjedenja, poput mišićno-koštanih smetnji i bolova u leđima (engl. MSD/BP). Ta se pojava u učenika sve više povezuje i s oblikovanjem školskog namještaja. Ergonomski oblikovan školski namještaj, poglavito stolice i stolovi, jedan su od važnih preduvjeta ispravnog držanja tijela učenika tijekom školske nastave. Usprkos tome, pri oblikovanju namještaja nedovoljno se uzimaju u obzir ergonomski zahtjevi kao uvjet dobrog zdravlja i unapređenja učeničke motivacije i uspješnog učenja. Cilj rada jest pokazati utjecaj neodgovarajućega školskog namještaja na pojavu zdravstvenih tegoba i lošeg držanja učenika, i to na temelju pregleda znanstvene literature i dosadašnjih istraživanja te problematike. Rezultati obuhvaćaju usporedbu deset objavljenih članaka u razdoblju 2004. – 2017., a ta su istraživanja provedena u Finskoj, Grčkoj,Republici Hrvatskoj, Sloveniji, Nigeriji, Brazilu, Iranu, Belgiji, Velikoj Britaniji i Indiji. Korištene su različite baze podataka, uključujući Pub Med, Google znalac, Medline, Hrčak, Dabar, Science Direct i Science Citation Index. Proučavanjem dosadašnjih istraživanja izdvojenih autora koji su se bavili problematikom sjedenja u školi dobiven je uvid o utjecaju neodgovarajućeg položaja tijela na zdravlje učenika, što može poslužiti kao smjernica u oblikovanju novoga školskog namještaja.
Promjene su često potrebne prilikom testiranja alata za štancanje. Te promjene mogu varirati od promjena na matrici i dizajnu žiga do odabira novih materijala sa boljim karakteristikama oblikovanja. ...Identifikacija područja na izratku gdje istezanje, duboko vučenje i/ili ravninsko deformiranje nastaje tijekom procesa oblikovanja može dozvoliti da proces teče glatko preko optimizaciju alatne geometrije. Danas se pažnja posvećuje na ispitivanje materijala baziranog na alatnoj geometriji. U ovome radu, efekt krivulje očvršćivanja za modele žigova sa promjenjivim geometrijama su analizirane u dodatku sa tradicionalnom metodom Nakazima za ispitivanjem alata. Otkrilo se je da markirano smanjenje radijusa alata (R1 i R2 radijus) smanjuje potencijal na način da se smanjuje glavno naprezanje.
HTML and CSS Duckett, Jon
2011, 2011., 2011/01/01, 2011-11-08T00:00:00, 2011-12-20, c2011
eBook
A full-color introduction to the basics of HTML and CSS from the publishers of Wrox!Every day, more and more people want to learn some HTML and CSS. Joining the professional web designers and ...programmers are new audiences who need to know a little bit of code at work (update a content management system or e-commerce store) and those who want to make their personal blogs more attractive. Many books teaching HTML and CSS are dry and only written for those who want to become programmers, which is why this book takes an entirely new approach.Introduces HTML and CSS in a way that makes them accessible to everyone—hobbyists, students, and professionals—and it’s full-color throughout Utilizes information graphics and lifestyle photography to explain the topics in a simple way that is engaging Boasts a unique structure that allows you to progress through the chapters from beginning to end or just dip into topics of particular interest at your leisure This educational book is one that you will enjoy picking up, reading, then referring back to. It will make you wish other technical topics were presented in such a simple, attractive and engaging way!
The bestselling project management text for students and professionalsnow updated and expandedThis Eleventh Editionof the bestselling "bible" of project management maintains the streamlined approach ...of the prior editions and moves the content even closer to PMI's Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). New content has been added to this edition on measuring project management ROI, value to the organization and to customers, and much more. The capstone "super" case on the "Iridium Project" has been maintained, covering all aspects of project management. Increased use of sidebars throughout the book helps further align it with the PMBOK and the Project Management Professional (PMP) Certification Exam.This new edition features significant expansion, including more than three dozen entirely new sections and updates on process supporting; types of project closure; project sponsorship; and culture, teamwork, and trust. This comprehensive guide to the principles and practices of project management:Offers new sections on added value, business intelligence, project governance, and much moreProvides twenty-five case studies covering a variety of industries, almost all of which are real-world situations drawn from the author's practiceIncludes 400 discussion questions and more than 125 multiple-choice questionsServes as an excellent study guide for the PMP Certification Exam
Izrada i korištenje kvalitetnih udžbenika jedno je od najvažnijih pitanja obrazovnog sistema. Udžbenik je jedno od osnovnih nastavnih sredstava koje je determinirano nizom ključnih zahtjeva koji se ...moraju ispuniti pri samom njegovom kreiranju i osmišljavanju. U radu se, u tom smislu, analiziraju neke od temeljnih pedagoških determinanti izrade i upotrebe udžbenike u suvremenoj odgojno – obrazovnoj realnosti. Pri tome su posebno obrađeni problemi kao što su uvjetovanost udžbenika od nastavnih planova i programa, ostvarivanje teleološke funkcije udžbenika kroz didaktičko, grafičko – likovno i tehničko, jezično i zdravstveno – higijensko oblikovanje udžbenika. Osim toga kratko je istaknuto i pitanje primjene udžbenika u metodičkom kreiranju i oblikovanju nastave od strane nastavnika u kontekstu suvremenih pristupa nastavi.
The aim of this paper is to examine the importance of green spaces in the cities of the 21st century. With regard to the accumulating environmental and social problems in the cities with a continuing ...growth of population, green urban zones are truly becoming the most important places of urban space, the hearts of cities from which life-emanating energy is spreading into other areas. First a short survey of the history of park architecture is given and a description of the relationship of different cultures towards the importance of green spaces in creating a particular society’s culture. The paper problematises also the most recent issues appearing in the sphere of designing public spaces, which are reflected in the reduction of public spaces and green areas. An attempt
has also been made to present the possibilities of creating green spaces in cities and their advantages, which encourages an approach with more awareness towards the design of public and private space, and which would make the future development of our society truly sustainable.
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