The loss of quality of life is the major consequence following a non-fatal road traffic accident (RTA). Previous research regarding quality of life did not include uninjured RTA survivors. The ...research aim was thus to evaluate the quality of life of the RTA survivors regardless of whether or not they sustained injures, and to identify factors associated with decreased quality of life after the RTA.
A cohort of 200 RTA survivors with and without injuries was followed after experiencing an RTA. The quality of life and mental health outcomes were assessed 1 month following RTA. A vast range of sociodemographic, pre-RTA health-related, RTA related, RTA injury-related, compensation-related factors and mental health outcomes were investigated.
Decreased quality of life following an RTA showed an association with the low socioeconomic status of the RTA victims, poor pre-RTA health, injury-related factors, compensation-related factors and psychological disorders after the RTA.
Identifying predictors of decreased quality of life following an RTA will enable planning interventions targeting the most important factors that influence recovery of RTA victims. Assessing and recording of self-reported quality of life should be a part of the routine protocol in RTA survivors' health-care.
V članku je obravnavano področje varovanja kmetijskih zemljišč pred pozidavo v Sloveniji z vidika plačila zaradi spremembe namembnosti. Posebno plačilo zaradi spremembe namembnosti kmetijskih ...zemljišč je bilo na območju Slovenije uvedeno v sedemdesetih letih preteklega stoletja, z njim so želeli upočasniti takratne izredno velike posege v kmetijski prostor in hkrati pridobiti finančne vire za vlaganja v kmetijstvo, predvsem v agrarne operacije. V raziskavi smo preučevali metodologijo obračunavanja ter višino odškodnine za spremembo namembnosti kmetijskih zemljišč na območju Slovenije za posamezne časovne intervale v obdobju 1979–2012. Poleg rezultatov raziskave predstavljamo zakonska določila, ki so v posameznih obdobjih urejala področje obravnave. Višina namenskega plačila zaradi spremembe namembnosti kmetijskih zemljišč je za študijsko obdobje predstavljena za tri katastrske okraje (Novo mesto, Kranjsko Goro, Mursko Soboto) ter podrobneje za izvedene primere plačil na območju upravne enote Lendava v katastrskem okraju Murska Sobota. Ugotovili smo, da se je višina plačila zaradi spremembe namembnosti kmetijskih zemljišč spreminjala po obdobjih in da je bila v preteklosti že veliko višja od višine plačila, ki je bila določena s spremembo zakonodaje v letu 2011 in v letu 2012 še znižana ; This article discusses the field of agricultural land protection against soil sealing in Slovenia from the perspective of the land development tax applied to land-use changes. In Slovenia, the land development tax for agricultural land use change was introduced in 1970s with the aim to slow-down the then huge interventions in agricultural land and at the same time to get financial resources for investments in agriculture, in particular for the purpose of agrarian operations. In the research, the methodology for calculating the land development tax for conversion of agricultural land to built-up land and the amount of the tax in Slovenia during reference intervals in the study period 1979-2012 is analysed. The results of the research are presented together with the legal framework, which regulated the discussed field in individual time periods. For the study period, an analysis of methodology for calculating the agricultural land development tax was done for three cadastral districts (Novo mesto, Kranjska Gora and Murska Sobota), and an in-depth analysis of actual payments was done in the area of administrative unit of Lendava in the cadastral district of Murska Sobota. It has been shown that the amount of the agricultural land development tax was changing in the study period and that its value in the past had significantly exceeded the amount, which was determined with the change of legislation in 2011, and has been even decreased in 2012.
Ustavno sodišče RS ugotavlja, da je neurejeno zemljiškoknjižno stanje zemljišč, na katerih so zgrajene kategorizirane ceste, posledica neučinkovitega izvajanja postopkov za pridobivanje zemljišč. Tak ...poseg v ustavno zagotovljeno lastninsko pravico jetreba obravnavati kot razlastitev, razlastitvenemu zavezancu pa pripada za odvzeto nepremičnino v splošnem odškodnina oziroma nadomestilo v naravi. V obravnavanem primeru se glede odškodnineupoštevajo določila ZUreP-1, po katerem odškodnina obsega vrednost nepremičnine, ki se določi glede na njeno dejansko rabo, in stranske stroške, ki so povezani z razlastitvijo. Dokazali smo, da je, obupoštevanju mednarodne pogodbe in Ustave RS, ta vrednost nepremičnine lahko le tržna vrednost nepremičnine. V članku so za obravnavani primer podrobno analizirani vsi elementi odškodnine takoglede upoštevanja statusa zemljišča, dejanskega stanja zemljišča, datuma stanja in datuma vrednotenja kot tudi glede stranskih stroškov, pri tem pa še posebej zmanjšana vrednost preostalega zemljišča. Na podlagi teh izhodišč in izbora ustrezne metode je oblikovan model vrednotenja kategoriziranih cest za namenepravnega prometa. Uporaba modela je prikazana na dveh različnih primerih. Ugotavljamo, da je izbrana diferenčna metoda primerna za vrednotenje kategoriziranih cest za namene pravnega prometa, za izpeljavo vrednotenja v postopku pridobitve zemljišč v celotni Republiki Sloveniji pa morajo biti izpolnjeni še nekateri pogoji, kot so: razpoložljivost ustreznih podatkov iz ETN, oblikovanje ustreznih informacijskih podlag in izobraževanje cenilcev, kibodo v postopku posamičnega vrednotenja zemljišč odmerjali odškodnino. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia has found that the unregulated state in the landregister of the land on which classified roads had been constructed was brought about by the ineffective implementation of land acquisition procedures. Suchencroachment upon constitutionally guaranteed property rights shall be treated as expropriation, and the expropriation obligor shall in general be entitled to a refund or compensation in kind for the expropriated real estate. In the particular case dealt with herein,concerning real estate compensation, the provisions of the Spatial Planning Act (ZUreP-1) shall apply, according to which the compensation shall amount to a real estate value which is to be determined by taking into account the actual use of the real estatein question as well as the extra expenses incurred through expropriation. It has been shown that, taking into account the International Agreement and the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, the value of this particular real estate may be represented by its market value only. Concerning this particular caseof real estate compensation, this paper analyses in detail all the elements of compensation, in particular, the decreased value of the remaining land. Based on these foundations and having selected an appropriate method, the real estate valuation model for classifiedroads has been created for the purposes of legal transactions. The difference method selected has been proven appropriate for the implementation of the valuation of classified roads for the purposes of legal transactions, however, for the implementation of valuation within the land acquisition procedure in the entire Republic of Slovenia, certain additional conditions need to be complied.
The volume contains the critical responses from the perspective of other legal systems to the propositions Helmut Koziol puts forward in 2012 in his book “Basic Questions of Tort Law from a Germanic ...Perspective”. These reports not only describe the legal situation in selected legal systems, but also give a critical response to the propositions developed in respect of the Germanic legal family. Moreover, they consider the possible incorporation or rejection of the said propositions into the legal systems. This study is not only intended to promote mutual understanding between the individual legal systems but also to provide a basis for them to gradually grow together by means of both the internal development of the national legal systems and supranational elaboration of bodies of rules. English Version: http://e-book.fwf.ac.at/o:815
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