This handbook provides comprehensive and expert analysis of the impact of the Brexit process and the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union on existing and future EU-UK relations ...within the context of both EU and international law.
Examining the wider international law implications, it additionally assesses the complex legal consequences of Brexit for both the EU and the UK in their dealings with third states and other international organizations. With contributions from renowned specialists in the field of EU external action, each chapter will analyse specific policy areas to address key challenges arising from the Brexit process for the EU and the UK and propose solutions to overcome these problems. The handbook aims to fill a gap in research by assessing the consequences of Brexit under EU external relations law and international law. As such, it is hoped it will set the research agenda for coming years on the international dimension of Brexit.
The Routledge Handbook on the International Dimension of Brexit is an authoritative and essential reference text for scholars and students of international and European/EU law and policy, EU politics, and British politics and Brexit, as well as of key relevance to legal practitioners involved in Brexit, governments, policy-makers, civil society organizations, think tanks, practitioners, national parliaments and the Court of Justice.
Identitet Slovenaca u Zagrebu Škiljan, Filip; Riman, Barbara
Sociologija i prostor,
4/2021, Letnik:
59, Številka:
1 (220)
Journal Article, Web Resource
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Autori u tekstu donose informacije o čuvanju nacionalnog identiteta Slovenaca u
Zagrebu. Slovenci u Zagrebu prema popisu stanovništva 2011. broje 2132 osobe, što čini oko
1/5 svih Slovenaca u ...Hrvatskoj. Slovenska nacionalna manjina u Hrvatskoj danas je najstarija
nacionalna manjina u Hrvatskoj. Prosječni iznos godina prema popisu iz 2011. iznosio je 59,7.
Ta činjenica nikako ne ide na ruku slovenskim društvima u Hrvatskoj, koja imaju vrlo staro
članstvo. Čuvanje nacionalnog identiteta kod Slovenaca u Hrvatskoj prisutno je prije svega
njegovanjem slovenskog jezika, dok su mlađe generacije podložnije asimilaciji (osobito oni koji
su se rodili u nacionalno mješovitim brakovima). Istraživači su pokušali provjeriti koliko su kazivači
još povezani sa Slovenijom te koliko su Slovenci koji posjećuju Slovenski dom povezani
sa slovenskim društvom u Zagrebu.
Cilj ovoga rada bio je usporediti dvije mješovite sastojine (provenijencije) obične bukve i hrasta kitnjaka, iz istočne (provenijencija Slavonski Brod - SB) i sjeverozapadne (provenijencija Karlovac ...- KA) Hrvatske, s obzirom na klimatske i edafske prilike te raspraviti njihov utjecaj na rast i produkciju suhe tvari prirodnog pomlatka hrasta kitnjaka i obične bukve u kontekstu njegove funkcionalne prilagodbe na prethodno spomenute stanišne prilike. Glavna razlika između provenijencija s obzirom na klimatske prilike ogleda se u prosječno većoj količini oborina na području provenijencije KA. Unatoč tomu, zbog nepovoljnog rasporeda oborina za vrijeme rasta i razvoja istraživanog pomlatka u razdoblju 2016. – 2020. godine područje provenijencije KA odlikovalo se učestalijom pojavom sušnih perioda nego područje provenijencije SB. S obzirom na edafske prilike (fizikalne i kemijske značajke tla) provenijencije se nisu značajnije razlikovale. Međutim, tlo provenijencije KA odlikovalo se nešto lakšom strukturom (manje gline i više skeleta) u odnosu na tlo provenijencije SB. Razlike između provenijencija i vrsta s obzirom na cijeli niz mjerenih parametara koji opisuju rast i produkciju suhe tvari istraživanog pomlatka uključujući i njihove alometrijske odnose ispitan je pomoću dvofaktorske ANOVA-e. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju da je pomladak iz provenijencije KA ulagao više suhe tvari u rast i razvoj korijenja s posebnim naglaskom na sitno korijenje i pri tom se dublje zakorjenjivao te razvijao deblju i nižu stabljiku nego pomladak iz provenijencije SB. To ukazuje da je pomladak iz provenjencije KA funkcionalno prilagođeniji sušem staništu. Takav rezultat mogao bi biti posljedica različito ispoljene fenotipske modifikacije (reakcije na sušu) i/ili stvarnih genetskih razlika između provenijencija, što ovom prilikom nije bilo moguće točnije razlučiti. Dobivene razlike u rastu i produkciji suhe tvari između kitnjakova i bukova pomlatka odgovaraju već otprije poznatom načinu njihove funkcionalne prilagodbe na vlažnost, odnosno suhoću staništa. To znači da se kitnjakov pomladak dublje zakorjenjivao i pri tom je više suhe tvari ulagao u rast krupnog korijenja u odnosu na bukov pomladak koji se pliće zakorjenjivao i pri tom više suhe tvari ulagao u rast sitnog korijenja.
The aim of this study was to examine the influence of climatic and edaphic conditions in two mixed stands (provenances) of common beech and sessile oak from eastern (Slavonski Brod - SB provenence) and northwestern (Karlovac - KA provenence) Croatia on the functional adaptation of growth and dry matter production of their natural saplings. The main differences between the provenances with regard to climatic conditions is reflected in the amount of precipitation. The amount of precipitation in the area of KA provenance is much higher than in the area of SB provenance (Table 1 and 2). In spite of, due to the unfavorable distribution of precipitation during the growth of the investigated saplings in the period 2016 – 2020, dry periods were more frequent in the KA provenance than in the SB provenance (Figure 1). Edaphic conditions (physical and chemical soil traits), did not significantly differ between the provenances. However, the soil of KA provenance was characterized by a slightly lighter structure (less clay and more skeletons) compared to the soil of SB provenance (Table 3 – 5 and Figure 2). Differences in growth and dry matter production, as well as in allometric growth relations between provenances and species were examined using two-way ANOVA. The obtained results indicate that the saplings from the KA provenance compared to the saplings from the SB provenance invested more dry matter in root growth (especially fine roots) and took root deeper. In addition, the saplings from the KA provenance developed a thicker and lower stem compared to the saplings from the SB provenance (Table 6 – 8). This indicates that the saplings from the KA provenance are functionally more adapted to the drought habitat. It could be the result of differently manifested phenotypic modification (drought response) and/or real genetic differences between provenances, which our research could not distinguish more accurately. The obtained differences in the growth and dry matter production between the sessile oak and the common beech saplings correspond to the already known patterns of their functional adaptation to the habitat humidity. It means that sessile oak saplings took deeper roots and invested more dry matter in the coarse roots compared to common beech saplings that took root more shallowly and invested more dry matter in the fine roots (Table 9).
China and Japan have cultural and political connections that stretch back 1, 500 years. But today they need to reset their strained relationship. Ezra Vogel underscores the need for Japan to offer a ...thorough apology for its atrocities during WWII, but he also urges China to recognize Japan as a potential vital partner in the region.
Ever since China entered the World Trade Organization at the turn of the century, Latin America supplied China with more and more of the primary commodities it needs and more. In The China Triangle, ...Kevin P. Gallagher traces the development of the China-Latin America trade over time and covers how it has affected the centuries-old (and highly unequal) US-Latin American relationship.
S kombinacijo sociološkega in političnoekonomskega pristopa v proučevanju novinarstva kot dela študija analizira učinke zatona časopisne industrije na razredne boje v panogi. Na podlagi ...teoretsko-zgodovinske konceptualizacije tehnične sestave novičarskega dela ter s pomočjo poglobljenih intervjujev in analize dokumentov študija primera družbe Dnevnik d.d razkriva proletarizacijo novinarjev in drugi novičarskih delavcev. Zgodovinske ločnice tehnične sestave, s katero si menedžment podreja novičarske delavce in jih na podlagi ideologije profesionalizma ločuje, se brišejo. Čeprav je sindikat aktivno pristopil k organizaciji vseh delavcev, ti niso vzpostavili politične sestave in nastopiti kot enotna sila v razrednih bojih. Menedžment je stopnjevanje konkurenčnih pritiskov v okoliščinah zatona časopisne industrije prevalil na zaposlene in jih hkrati izrabil za sklepanje koalicije preživetja, s katero je nevtraliziral razredno nasprotje in si ob postopnem ugašanju časopisnega podjetja zagotovil nadaljnjo akumulacijo.
Socijalni dijalog 2030 Baturina, Danijel; Bežovan, Gojko; Matančević, Jelena
Bogoslovska smotra,
03/2022, Letnik:
91, Številka:
4
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
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Cilj rada je raspraviti potencijalne pravce razvoja socijalnog dijaloga u Hrvatskoj. Rad prikazuje rezultate istraživanja provedenog krajem 2019. godine s ciljem dobivanja uvida u perspektive ...socijalnog dijaloga u okolnostima promijenjenih industrijskih odnosa u Republici Hrvatskoj u 2030. godini. Istraživanje je provedeno delphi-metodom s osam stručnjaka, predstavnika ključnih dionika socijalnog dijaloga: vlade, sindikata i poslodavaca te istraživača iz područja industrijskih odnosa. Rezultati su raspravljeni u kontekstu očekivanih ekonomskih, društvenih i političkih faktora koji će utjecati na promjene socijalnog dijaloga do 2030. godine. Naglašeno je nekoliko glavnih istraživačkih nalaza. Kvaliteta i spremnost na socijalni dijalog u Hrvatskoj je relativno niska, a institucionalni okvir industrijskih odnosa oslabljen te se ne očekuju značajna poboljšanja do 2030. godine. Sindikati će se naći pred izazovom zadržavanja relevantnosti u promijenjenim socioekonomskim okolnostima poput nedostatka radne snage i promjena u obrascima zaposlenosti te tehnoloških promjena. Očekuje se nastavak trendova decentralizacije pregovaranja, odnosno jačanja bipartitnog socijalnog dijaloga na razini poduzeća. Ističe se potreba za inovativnijim djelovanjem sindikata te za razvijanjem novih strategija u privlačenju mlađih članova.
The aim of this article is to discuss potential directions for the development of social dialogue in Croatia. The article presents the results of a study carried out towards the end of 2019 with the aim of gaining insight into the perspectives of social dialogue in circumstances of transformed industrial relations in Croatia in 2030. The study was carried out by using the Delphi method and it involved eight experts, representatives of the key participants in social dialogue: government, unions, and employers, and researchers from the area of industrial relations. Results are discussed in the context of expected economic, social, and political factors which will exert influence on changes in social dialogue until 2030. A few main research insights are emphasized. The quality of and readiness for social dialogue in Croatia is fairly low, the institutional frame of industrial relations has been weakened, and no major improvements are expected until 2030. Unions will face the challenge of remaining relevant in changed socio-economic circumstances, such as the lack of workforce, changes in patterns of employment, and technological changes. It is expected that trends of decentralization of negotiations, i.e., strengthening of bipartite social dialogue on the level of companies, will continue. The article emphasizes the need for innovative activity of unions and for developing new strategies for attracting younger members.
Suvremena hrvatska psihološka drama, Gavranova Nora danas (2005.), analizirat će se iz književnoteorijskog emocionološkog aspekta. S obzirom da do sada u hrvatskoj znanosti o književnosti ne postoji ...pisani trag o znanstvenom radu iz područja književne emocionologije (suvremena književnoteorijska disciplina) u istraživanju hrvatske književnosti moderne i postmoderne, ovaj rad smatra se književnoznanstvenim emocionološkim prvijencem toga razdoblja. Uvodno će se prikazati teorijski okvir emocionologije s naglaskom na hrvatsku književnu znanost (godine 2012. tiskan je prvi hrvatski emocijski zbornik Poj željno). Veza između emocija i književnosti je imanentna (Brković, 2015.), a znanstveni interes rada usmjeren je na istraživanje funkcionalnosti (za)dane emocionalne kategorije dramskih likova u dramskome tekstu, u oblikovanju socijalne relacije, konkretno rodnih odnosa i literarne manifestacije emocija. Cilj je prikazati ulogu karakterističnih emocija (ljutnje, straha, tuge, radosti) u izgradnji identiteta dramskih likova Nore i Tonija (antilutke i lutka), a posebno s obzirom na rodnu stereotipizaciju. Metodologija je usmjerena na dramsku narativnu strukturu s integracijom metodoloških okvira afektivne naratologije i teorija konceptualne metafore. Analizirajući emocije kao ekspresiju osjećaja u književnom tekstu (Brković, 2015.), strategije reprezentacija emocija te recepciju emocija u suvremenoj hrvatskog drami, istražuju se suvremene koncepcije teorije književnosti ‒ emocionologije, uz doticaj kognitivne psihologije te neurobioloških i filozofskih teorija o emocijama. Novoosmišljenim pojmom emocijska metamorfoza u ovome radu želi se dati doprinos terminologiji emocionologije, koja je još uvijek neusuglašena i u razvitku (Robinson 2004, Keen 2011). Novim, emocijskim čitanjem književnog teksta sugerira se i ključ razumijevanja temeljnih odnosa (dramske) naracije, a unutar poetike suvremene (dramske) književnosti.
Gavran's Nora danas (2005), a contemporary Croatian psychological drama, is analysed from a literary-theoretical emotional point of view. Considering that this is the first scientific work of its kind about either world or Croatian modern and/or contemporary literature that deals with emotional studies as a contemporary literary discipline, a theoretical framework of emotional studies will be presented with an emphasis on Croatian literary science (the first Croatian emotional collection Poj željno was published in 2012). The connection between emotions and literature is immanent (Brković, 2015), and this paper focuses on researching the functionality of the (given) emotional category of the protagonist of a dramatic text in shaping social relations, specifically gender relations and literary manifestations of emotions. The aim is to show the role of typical emotions (anger, fear, sadness, joy) in building the identity of the dramatic protagonists Nora and Tony (anti-puppet and puppet), especially with respect to gender stereotyping. The methodology focuses on the dramatic narrative structure by integrating the methodological frameworks of affective narratology and the theory of conceptual metaphor. By analysing emotions as an expression
of feelings in a literary text (Brković, 2015), strategies of emotion representations and reception of emotions in contemporary Croatian drama, we explore contemporary concepts of literary theory - emotional studies, also touching upon cognitive psychology and neurobiological and philosophical theories of emotions. The newly conceived notion of emotional reversal in this paper seeks to contribute to the terminology of
emotionalism, which is still inconsistent as it is still being developed (Robinson 2004, Keen 2011). A new, emotional reading of a literary text also suggests the key to understanding the fundamental relations of (dramatic) narration within the poetics of contemporary (dramatic) literature.
Na temelju objavljenih izvora, dokumenata iz fonda Socijalističkog saveza radnog naroda Jugoslavije i Socijalističkog saveza radnog naroda Hrvatske, jugoslavenskog i stranog tiska te dostupne ...literature, u ovom radu analiziraju se ključni događaji u okviru međunarodnog romskog pokreta u razdoblju 1971‒1981, njihov društvenopolitički kontekst te uloga Roma iz Jugoslavije u njima. Tada su održana tri svjetska kongresa i utemeljena je Međunarodna romska unija kao prva trajna globalna romska organizacija te su se intenzivirali odnosi između Roma u svijetu i Indije. U radu se prikazuju političke aktivnosti romskih predstavnika iz različitih republika SFRJ, kao i aktivnosti istaknutog jugoslavenskog diplomata Aleša Beblera, koji je Rome podržavao u zahtjevima za priznanje statusa narodnosti u Jugoslaviji.
Vjenceslav Novak’s links with the Czech Republic were multiple, and the most important was his Czech origin via his father who settled in Senj from Hradec Králové. The Czech origin is also visible in ...his name, which was originally Václav and which is the Czech form of the name Vjenceslav. Another important link between Novak and the Czech Republic is the fact that from 1884 to 1887 he studied at the Conservatory in Prague, which obviously had an influence on his creativity because the plot of two of Novak’s novels, Pavao Šegota (1888) and Dva svijeta (Two Worlds) (1901) take places partially in Prague. In the novel, Pavao Šegota Novak depicted the life of a young talented village man, Pavao Šegota who goes to Prague to study natural sciences and there he marries Pražanka Lora. In doing so, Novak introduces the motif of a love affair between Croatian students in Prague with the local girls into Croatian literary. A frequent motif of the novel is the Czech beer that contributes to the good mood between the Croatian students but also causes arguments. In this novel, Novak also gives us descriptions of Prague, especially the parts long the River Vltava. // In the novel Dva svijeta the main character is Amadej Zlatanić, a musical genius from a small Croatian town whose talent is discovered by a local Czech musician Jan Jahoda. Thanks to him, Amadej goes to the Conservatory in Prague. With this Novak is probably the first in Croatian literature to write about the Czech musicians who settled in Croatia, and he also mentions the events of 1848 in the Czech Republic. The most valuable documentary part of the novel is the description of the premiere of the oratorio Stabat Mater of Antonín Dvořák, which the composer directed himself. Both novels were translated into Czech the language – Pavao Šegota in 1925, under the title Svět volá – moře čeká (Svijet zove – more čeka), and Dva svijeta in 2015.
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