Articolul de față este dedicat analizei particularităților structurale ale unităţilor frazeologice cu componente zoonime în limba engleză. Cercetarea frazeologismelor din perspectivă morfologică este ...deosebit de importantă, deoarece permite observarea atât a fenomenelor specifice acestui domeniu (invariabilitatea în funcţie de context), cât şi a fenomenelor generale, proprii tuturor îmbinărilor de cuvinte (paradigme formale). Problema privind clasificarea unităţilor frazeologice influenţează profund aria cercetărilor teoretice şi aplicative. Caracteristicile gramaticale ale unităţilor frazeologice au fost studiate de unii cercetători ruși, englezi și români. Chiar dacă până în prezent în lingvistica contemporană au fost folosite mai multe criterii de clasificare a frazeologismelor, totuşi încă apar probleme controversate privind clasificarea acestora. Studiul realizat este bazat pe metodele de clasificare a unităților frazeologice elaborate de lingvistul rus A.V. Kunin. Corpusul pe care se bazează acest studiu este compus din 1027 de unități frazeologice cu componente zoonime în limba engleză. STRUCTURAL PECULIARITIES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH ZOONYMS IN ENGLISHThis article is dedicated to the analysis of the structural features of phraseological units with zoonyms in English. The research of phraseological units from a morphological perspective is particularly important because it allows the observation of phenomena so typical of this area: (the invariability depending on the context) and the general phenomena, typical of all word combinations (formal paradigms). The problem of classifying phraseological units profoundly influences the area of theoretical and applied research. The grammatical characteristics of the phraseological units have been studied by some Russian, English and Romanian researchers. Although several criteria for classifying phraseologies have been used in contemporary linguistics, controversial issues of their classification still arise. The study is based on the methods of classifying phraseological units developed by the Russian linguist A.V. Kunin. The corpus on which this study is based is composed of 1027 phraseological units with zoonyms in English.
Рurpose. Studying the types of transformation of phraseological units in the satirical works of I. Ilf and E. Petrov, analysis of structural and semantic features of transformed phraseological units. ...Scientific novelty. Determining the features of the individual style of these authors, describing the specifics of the stylistic use of stable combinations in satirical prose of the early 20th century, as well as indicating the main directions of changes in the composition of phraseological units of the language. Materials and methods. Phraseologisms-transforms were extracted from the text using a continuous sampling method as well as the method of statistical calculations, structural-semantic analysis and the comparative method. Results. The semantics of phraseological units-transforms is closely related to the context; certain phraseological units are used to describe subjective states and emphasize attribute meanings, as well as create a comic effect. Practical implications. Тhe material considered can be used in teaching special courses in Russian phraseology for philology students and similar elective courses in a secondary school or school with in-depth study of individual subjects of the humanities, as well as in the process of preparing schoolchildren for participation in Russian language olympiads.
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the usage of phraseological units related to marriage in contemporary media texts. The material was extracted from the Russian National Corpus . ...The aim of the research is to identify the standard and new meanings and functions of phraseological units in this group in relation to the value orientations of contemporary Russian language speakers. The relevance of the study is determined by its linguistic-pragmatic and axiological orientation. The conducted analysis indicates that family continues to be a significant value for representatives of Russian linguistic culture. Society’s attitude towards the topic of marriage is traced within the framework of phraseological blocks, which depict (1) the position of men and women before entering into marriage, (2) within the marital union (this taxon is represented by the largest number of phraseological units), (3) outside of marriage. At the same time, expressions related to civil marriage also emerge in frequent positions. It is shown that euphemistic expressions for infidelity are more often associated with male actors. Media texts demonstrate the development of views on traditional roles of men and women, as well as the presence of non-traditional forms of marriage. Phraseology related to marriage is actively used metaphorically in relation to various spheres of societal life: politics, economy, sports, etc.
Research on Czech Phraseology and Paroemiology
Review: Liudmyla Danylenko, Chesʹka frazeolohiia i paremiolohiia: Bibliohrafiia dzherel XIX – 20-kh rokiv XXI st. / Česká frazeologie a paremiologie: ...Bibliografie pramenů 19. – 20. let 21. století. Vydavnychyĭ dim Dmytra Buraho, Kyїv 2021, 191 pp.
This article is a review of a bibliographic reference book on Czech phraseology and paroemiology compiled by Professor of Kyiv University Liudmyla Danylenko. The rich material included in the volume is organised into five main sections: I. Monographs. Thematic collections; II. Dictionaries; III. Articles; IV. Linguodidactic potential of Czech phraseology and paroemiology; V. Reviews. The book also includes an index, which helps the reader to navigate this rich material effectively. The review offers general information about each section.
Badania nad czeską frazeologią i paremiologią
Recenzja: Людмила Даниленко, Чеська фразеологiя i паремiологя. Бiблiографiя джерел XIX – 20-х рокiв XXI ст. / Česká frazeologie a paremiologie: Bibliografie pramenů 19. – 20. let 21. století. Видавничий дiм Дмитра Бураго, Київ 2021, 191 ss.
Artykuł jest recenzją kompendium bibliograficznego dotyczącego czeskiej frazeologii i paremiologii opracowanego przez profesor Uniwersytetu Kijowskiego Ludmiłę Danylenko. Bogaty materiał zawarty w tomie został ujęty w pięciu częściach: I. Monografie. Publikacje tematyczne; II. Słowniki; III. Artykuły; IV. Potencjał lingwodydaktyczny czeskiej frazeologii i paremiologii; V. Recenzje. Książka zawiera również indeks, który pomaga czytelnikowi w sprawnym poruszaniu się po obszernym materiale. Recenzja przedstawia ogólne informacje o poszczególnych częściach omawianego kompendium.
El uso y comportamiento de unidades fraseológicas plantea, a menudo, una serie de dificultades en el aula de ELE debido a las manipulaciones creativas que llevan a cabo los hablantes nativos de una ...lengua. En este contexto surge el fenómeno de la desautomatización fraseológica mediante modificaciones semánticas, fruto del juego que se establece entre la lectura figurada y literal en contextos determinados. Por otro lado, el acercamiento de los estudiantes universitarios a la literatura en su comprensión escrita también puede llevarse a cabo a través de la práctica creativa. En este sentido, la escritura creativa puede resultar una actividad de gran interés pedagógico, ya que ofrece la posibilidad de expresión artística a través del lenguaje. En respuesta a tal interés nace el objetivo de esta investigación de cara a explorar las posibilidades creativas del lenguaje en materia fraseológica. Asimismo, este estudio pretende examinar una muestra de escritura creativa en contextos fraseológicos dirigida a alumnos universitarios rusos de ELE. Para ello, se recurre a una metodología de estudio de caso mediante el análisis de locuciones verbales en contextos de desautomatización fraseológica. A partir de la desautomatización que sufre la fraseología se intenta acercar a los estudiantes a la puesta en práctica de la creación literaria que permite estimular la creatividad del lenguaje y desarrollar la competencia escrita mediante la producción de textos en la lengua meta.
Данная статья посвящена вопросу трансформации фразеологических единиц в англоязычной лингвокультуре. В центре внимания исследования – фразеологические единицы с семантическим компонентом “learning”. ...С помощью корпусного анализа изучены их модификации в аутентичных текстах и реальных ситуациях общения, продемонстрирована контекстность их употребления в преобразованном виде. Материалом для исследования является Корпус современного американского английского. Фразеологические сочетания слов и фразеологические выражения рассмотрены с точки зрения их структурно-семантических преобразований. Практическая составляющая работы содержит примеры расширения, контаминации, замены, редукции, грамматических преобразований английских фразеологических единиц, актуализируемых в новых контекстах.
The purpose of the study is to identify common and distinctive features of Mordovian and Finnish phraseological units with the zoonym component “bird”. The relevance of this study is due to the need ...for a comprehensive study of phraseological units in order to identify common and specific features inherent in these linguistic cultures. The object of the study was the phraseological units of the Mordovian and Finnish languages, in which the zoonym component “bird” was identified. Based on the methods of descriptive, comparative, component analysis, the semantic characteristics of phraseological units are studied, dominant images are identified, universal phenomena and distinctive features in the meanings conveyed by phraseological units in the compared languages are determined. The main material of the study is presented by phraseological units with a zoocomponent, identified by continuous sampling from explanatory monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, as well as phraseological developments, texts of fiction and journalistic literature. The properties that the Mordovians and Finns attribute to poultry are in most cases similar, which is why both languages have a lot of phraseological units that coincide in meaning. In both Mordovian and Finnish cultures, the bird is considered a creature that is not very smart. The observed phenomenon is to a greater extent associated with domestic poultry, and to a lesser extent with wild birds.
