The paper examines the etnogenesis of the Mongol tribes from the period of the Rouran and Shiwei tribal alliances to the unification in the early 13th century under Genghis Khan’s leadership. The ...initial period of the ethnogenesis of medieval Mongols’ ancestors is associated with Rouran and Shiwei tribal alliances while news about them are written in Chinese dynastic chronicles. Within the Shiwei association there was the Mengwu tribe that inhabited forest expanses of north-western Manchuria, and the Argun river basin is considered to be the original homeland of the Mongols. The directions and time of migration processes which played an important role in the transformation of part of Mongol tribes from forest hunters to steppe nomads have been further investigated. The ethnic history of the Mongol tribes is closely associated with the Turkic and Tungus-Manchurian tribes. The Turkic tribes, that inhabited the steppes of Mongolia today, had a crucial importance in the development of Mongol nomadic tribes, while the Tungus-Manchu and northern Mongol tribes shared forest expanses of Manchuria and Trans-Baikal. The following text describes the events in the Turkic khaganates and kingdoms in the north of China, which influenced the historical development of the Mongol tribes. The period of the Qidan Liao dynasty (10th ‒ 12th century) is of great importance because the core of the Mongol nomadic tribes was formed at that time in the northeastern Mongolia, that were gradually spreading over the steps to the west. During the Jurchen Jin dynasty (12th ‒ 13th century) the importance of the Mongol tribes in the steppe increased. The attempts of political unification of the Mongols appeared during that period – for the first time in the mid-12th century, during the reign of Khabul Khan. The final part of the paper describes the struggle of Temujin (Temüjin), the future Genghis Khan, for the unification of the Mongol-Turkic tribes. After victory over major rivals – the Tatars, Naiman, Kereyit and Merkit – Genghis Khan established authority over the Mongol tribes in 1206. This event marked the end of the first period in the ethnogenesis of medieval Mongols and the beginning of the creation of the largest state in history ‒ the Mongol Empire.
Autor u prilogu analizira enciklopedičke članke o »plemstvu dvanaest plemena« Kraljevine Hrvatske u modernim hrvatskim enciklopedičkim izdanjima, počevši od Zoch-Mencinove enciklopedije do suvremenih ...Hrvatske enciklopedije i Hrvatskoga biografskoga leksikona. Pri analizi pozornost je ponajprije usmjerena na neka ključna pitanja u svezi s informativnošću i sadržajnom prezentacijom članaka. Najposlije se ukratko komentira suodnos historiografskih spoznaja i leksikografske obradbe.
U ovom radu prikazana je klasifikacijska shema kratkorepih rakova. Rad obuhvaća sve svojte iznad razine roda poredane prema uzlaznom poretku (t.j. od najprimitivnijih do najizvedenijih). U dodatku je ...opis pet novih svojata.
Pitanje podrijetla i prvobitne domovine Protobugara kao jedan od najkompleksnijih problema stvara teškoće istraživačima euroazijske povijesti. Istraživanja na tom području već su dugo u krizi i ...potrebni su novi pristupi. Ovaj rad sadržava takav originalni prijedlog. Ime »Bugar« čak se i danas javlja u središnjoj Aziji i kao zemljopisni naziv i kao etnonim u Transoksijani u srednjovjekovnim tekstovima. Ti su se zapisi uglavnom ignorirali s izlikom da su u geografiji povezani s anakronizmom ili kompleksnostima. Transoksijanski Bugari, koji su vjerojatno imali neku važnost u prvim stoljećima islama u središnjoj Aziji i koji su se jasno razlikovali od lokalnih iranskih naroda, ali se nisu svrstavali u turska (turkijska) plemena zbog svojih dijalekata, s vremenom su, čini se, prihvatili općeturski (općeturkijski jezik) kao posljedicu rastućega istočnoturskog stanovništva u regiji. To je u konačnici pridonijelo današnjoj uzbečkoj etniji. Na njihovu su prisutnost vjerojatno najjače utjecali Mongoli. Bugari u Europi bili su potomci onih koji su napustili svoju pradjedovsku zemlju u Transoksijani i došli na Kavkaz u 2. stoljeću prije Krista.
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U domestifikaciji goveda najznačajniju ulogu igraju iranski narodi centralne Azije. Sama domestifikacija goveda u Anamu i Turkestanu počinje u drugoj polovini šestog milenija u doba bogatih oborina, ...kada bujni, sočni i zeleni pašnjaci širokih nepreglednih stepa pogoduju stočarstvu. Od divljeg goveda, Bos primigenius razvijaju se postepeno sve današnje pasmine goveda bez grbe. Mlijeko, a pomalo i neki mliječni produkti postaju čovjekovom hranom. Bogato lako probavljivim bjelančevinama, mastima i ugljikohidratima, solima i vitaminima postaje mlijeko jedna od najznačajnijih živežnih namirnica.
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