SREDNJOVJEKOVNO PLEMSTVO MEĐIMURJA Turk, Zoran
Radovi Zavoda za znanstveni rad Varaždin,
2017, Letnik:
28, Številka:
28
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The first association, when talking about noble families in Međimurje, no matter if you are historian or just history enthusiast are Counts Zrinski. Zrinski were great heroes of Croatian and ...Hungarian history and they made Čakovec their primary possession. But it should be said that after the stabilization of border with Štajerska, Međimurje was home to many prominent and wealthy noble families from Hungarian kingdom. Throughout this Thesis we will analyze faiths of these above written noble families that had their assets in Međimurje. First such noble family was kindred of Haholds. They are responsible for stability in Međimurje. In their time, documents mention indigenous nobility of Međimurje, royal border guards or “iobagioni castri”, who entered into conflict with newcomers and after that, apparently, in their service. We will see that one of the members of this family is responsible for giving name to center of this county. In the last quarter of 13th century, border area was again destabilized and desolated. In that time, Međimurje fell into hands of captain of Štajerska. After the year of 1328 it is returned to king of Hungaria and seigniory was apparently in bad shape. New owners of Međimurje were family Lacković. They claimed their right to Međimurje in the year of 1350. In Croatian history, family Lacković was best known because of their conflict with king Sigismund which ended with famous Bloody Parliament in Križevci when Stephen of Čakovec was killed. After the family of Lacković new owner were family Sečenji which are derived from Croatian noble family Kačići. They did not stay long on this area.For the most part of 15th century owner of Međimurje are family Celjski and after them, their captain Fridrik Lamberg. Last analized noble family are Ernušti and with them we finish this analysis of rather interesting medieval history in Međimuje.
Globalised Minds, Roots in the City Alberta Andreotti, Patrick Le Galès, Francisco Javier Moreno-Fuentes
2014, 2015, 2014-11-11, 2014-11-05, 2015-01
eBook, Book
Globalised Minds, Roots in the City utilises empirical evidence from four European cities to explore the role of urban upper middle classes in the transformations experienced by contemporary European ...societies. * Presents new empirical evidence collected through an original comparative research about professionals and managers in four European cities in three countries * Features an innovative combination of approaches, methods, and techniques in its analyses of European post-national societies * Reveals how segments of Europe's urban population are adopting "exit" or "partial exit" strategies in respect to the nation state * Utilises approaches from classic urban sociology, globalization and mobility studies, and spatial class analysis * Includes in depth interviews, social networking techniques, and classic questions of political representation and values
Nakon arhivističke obrade i analitičkog opisa gradiva ovim radom predstavlja se arhivski fond obitelji Giorgi u cjelini kao i dio gradiva pripadajuće serije Članovi obitelji Giorgi Bona, osobna ...dokumentacija Nikole Giorgija Bone (1778. – 1855.) te korespondencija od 147 pisama razmijenjenih između Nikole i najstarijeg sina Luka (1815. – 1888.), austrijskog pukovnika. Sadržaj pisama otkriva privatne odnose unutar obitelji, ali i širu sliku političkih, gospodarskih i društvenih prilika doživljenih iz perspektive pripadnika dubrovačkog plemstva tijekom prvih desetljeća austrijske uprave u Dubrovniku.
This three-part article reviews the current state of research into the history of the nobility of the medieval Križevci County. It furthermore proposes the context in which this topic should be ...studied. The first part discusses the main issues concerning the nobility of the Križevci County, as well as nobility in general. In the discussion of the appropriate context for studying this social group, the author stresses the importance of the historical-anthropological approach, as exemplified by the work of Georges
Duby and Erik Fügedi. He concludes that the micro-historical approach provides a better understanding of the social reality of certain regions than the standard historical approach to studying groups in general.
The second part reviews scholarly literature on the nobility of the Križevci County. The review consists of three chapters. The first chapter discusses the scholarship studying the nobility of the Križevci County directly, as a social group, or indirectly, when studying the history of the region. It furthermore examines which questions and which geographical areas within the county have intrigued the scholars the most.
It is shown that the nobility of the Križevci-Kalnik region has been studied the most, followed by the studies of the nobility of the areas of Cirkvena and Vrbovec, the regions of Garešnica-Moslavina, and finally Podravina (the areas of Ludbreg, Đurđevac and Koprivnica). Best studies are, however, on the nobility of the Rovišće area. The nobility of the southern and of the most of the county’s central areas received little
attention from historians. Moreover, most historians studied social and legal status of lesser nobility and their relationships with more prominent noble families. Other authors stressed the active social role of the nobility, and tried to identify the owners of certain landed estates. There have been few case studies of noble families, with the exception of the old but comprehensive study of the Svetački family by Vjekoslav
Klaić and the less detailed studies on the Mikčec, štefanović, Budor, Čuz of Ludbreg, and Paližna families. The second chapter reviews studies on the nobility of the medieval counties of Požega and Zagreb. Its aim is to offer research models and comparative cases for writing a history of Križevci nobility. The author concludes that, similar to the studies on the nobility of the Križevci County, few historians have attempted to identify noble families and kin, or to trace the continuity of the landed estates ownership.Historiography
of the nobility of the Zagreb County made some important advances in studying noble women, especially concerning the institution of the quarta puellaris.Of particular importance is Marija Karbić’s dissertation on the kindred of the Banus Borić, in which she examined some anthropological and sociological issues related
to the kindred. The third chapter discusses the key literature providing models for studying the nobility
of the Križevci Cou
U intelektualnome diskursu 20. stoljeća umnost kao univerzalnu kategoriju umnogome je zamijenila njezina instrumentalna inačica. U spomenutome stoljeću prevladava distopijska misao koja u život ...suvremenoga čovjeka unosi nihilizam i apsurd. Univerzalne životne vrijednosti kao vezivno tkivo civilizacije, ideal koji je bio trajno prisutan u povijesti ljudskoga roda, u suvremenome dobu više nisu na istaknutome mjestu. Unatoč tim nepovoljnim okolnostima svojim stvaralaštvom pojedini filozofi odgovorit će na moderne izazove i pokazati postojanje vrijednosti bez kojih civilizacija ne može opstati. Značajnik koji je afirmativno promišljao o životu i tragao za alternativom postojećemu stanju bio je i Erich Fromm. U radu se njegov esencijalizam povezuje s naširoko poznatim i primjenjivanim pojmom „plemstvo duha“. Također se opisuje Frommova kritika kapitalizma i socijalizma kao neodgovarajućih društvenih sustava. Modernoj stvarnosti koja se drži svijetom bez alternative u radu se suprotstavlja Frommova vizija ideala ljudske prirode, odnosno tip karaktera kojemu će biti cilj rast i razvoj svih čovjekovih mogućnosti. Među najvrjednije ljudske mogućnosti ubrajaju se produktivno mišljenje i produktivna ljubav. Najviši oblik produktivnosti pripisuje se revolucionarnomu karakteru, odnosno životnoj orijentaciji koja se identificira s čovječanstvom, rabi univerzalna mjerila te gaji sklonost i ljubav za život. Na kraju se zaključuje kako se bez duhovne plemenitosti ne može održati ni vizija zreloga života.
Na temelju sačuvanih izvora pokušavaju se procijeniti ljudski gubici, koje je napose zadarsko plemstvo pretrpjelo kao posljedicu mletačke opsade 1345./1346. godine i Crne smrti 1348./1349. godine te ...ocijeniti kako su ti gubici utjecali na njihov kasniji društveni status u gradu. Sudske parnice o nasljedstvu omogućavaju detaljniji uvid u gubitke devet plemićkih obitelji (Senzadeo, Detrico, Botono, Cande, Sloraddo, Soppe, Saladini, Rosa, Drechia, Bogde/Lovrehna), što se može dopuniti podacima iz oporuka i suvremenim mletačkim izvorima.
Popisujući gradivo fonda obitelji Oršić (HR HDA 749 Obitelji Oršić i Claudius) naišao sam na nekoliko spisa koje ne treba čitati između redaka da bi se dobila jasna slika ljudi i događaja koje ...spominju. Među te spise prvenstveno spada isprava Čazmanskog kaptola iz 1659. godine koja sadrži iskaze svjedoka o ubojstvu barunice Katarine Keglević koju je dao ubiti njen muž, knez Franjo Petričević. U ovom ću članku donošenjem teksta tih iskaza svjedoka u izvornom obliku, i u hrvatskom prijevodu, pokušati ukazati na njihovu vrijednost.
Heraldika u hrvatskoj i bosansko-hercegovačkoj povijesnoj znanosti zauzima važno, ali, ipak, ne i sustavno proučavano i vrednovano područje. Naime, za heraldiku kao pomoćnu povijesnu znanost u ovim ...historiografijama nije zamjetljiv kontinuiran interes, kako od strane povjesničara tako i znanstvenika drugih područja, ali i amatera, nego su upravo vrlo zamjetljive oscilacije u njezinom znanstveno-stručnom proučavanju. Unatoč tome, a poglavito naporima zaslužnih pojedinaca heraldika je u Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini kroz cijelo vrijeme svoga postojanja, ipak, pokazivala svoju prisutnost (bilo objavljivanjem novih radova ili, pak, pretiskavanjem onih starih). Stoga autori u članku donose iscrpnu bibliografija radova o heraldici s posebnim obzirom na Hrvatsku i Bosnu i Hercegovinu kao prilog jednoj budućoj i sveobuhvatnoj heraldičkoj bibliografiji tih povijesnih područja, a s ciljem kako bi se na jednom mjestu prezentiralo ono što je do sada, u znanstveno-stručnom smislu relevantno i korisno, publicirano na polju heraldike. Tim bi se, ako ništa drugo, kvantitativnim putem moglo vrednovati ove prinose kao preduvjet za kvalitativnu analizu. Popisani su i oni radovi iz opće heraldike, odnosno susjednih i okolnih historiografija, koji se koriste među istraživačima u Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini. Također su navedeni i određeni radovi iz numizmatike, sfragistike, genealogije, veksilologije i uopće povijesti, a sve s osnovnom nakanom da se zainteresiranim heraldičarima i povjesničarima pruži bolji uvid i što šire istraživačko polje.
In this article author examines two important aspects of heraldic sources from the
historical Croatian lands. First one is authentic or traditional aspect that tries to explain
original impulses for ...the use of the coats of arms and clarify the meaning of
heraldry barring in mind the culture and every day life of medieval people. The second
one is so called “monumental” or modern aspect which sees coats of arms as
relevant facts of cultural heritage and thus expresses need of modern generation to
reconstruct and interpret them, as well as to perform permanent conservation over
them. Therefore, in the first part author describes some authentic coats of arms of
Croatian noble families, emphasizing reasons why heraldry survived different social
changes and still remained attractive for future generations. In the second part
of the article author discusses the genesis, meaning and characteristics of the first
heraldic collections in Croatia from the period between late Middle Ages and Early
modern times. Already then, these collections represented some kind of chronicles
of previous generations, as well as primary sources for genealogical research and investigation
of social history. By the time authors of such collections developed scientific
apparatus and thus practical heraldry evolved gradually to auxiliary historical
discipline. In the third part of the article on the basis of two extent heraldic collections
from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries author describes aspect
of the modern interpretation of heraldic sources. One of these is collection of submarshal
Rade Gerba that contains about hundred coats of arms of different persons
from the Croatian political and military history from the period between the sixteenth
and twentieth century. Together with other one, i.e. collection from the castle
of Poznanovac, one can create a kind of paradigm regarding the first relevant heraldic
collections in Croatia. Moreover, one can draw conclusion that heraldry in
Croatia at the beginning of the twentieth century was regarded as valuable and had
certain influence towards formation of Croatian cultural and national identity. Barring
this in mind, heraldry has to be viewed in such a light even today since it shows
valuable connection with European cultural tradition.
Autor analizira elitne slojeve buzetskoga društva u kasnom srednjem vijeku koristeći se objavljenim izvorima iz XV. i početka XVI. stoljeća: gradskim statutom (1435.), zaključcima općinskih vijeća ...(1502. – 1523.) i notarskom knjigom Martina Sotolića (1492. – 1517.). Osim identifikacije članova gradske elite kasnosrednjovjekovnoga Buzeta istražuje se uloga elitnih slojeva i njihov odnos prema ostalim žiteljima. Polazeći od suvremenih teorijskih postavki i metodoloških smjernica moderne medievistike, osim političkoga položaja, posebna je pažnja posvećena ekonomskom i društvenom statusu te obiteljskim vezama raznih elitnih skupina buzetskoga kasnosrednjovjekovlja. Osim plemića, obnašatelja najviših političkih funkcija koji su na područje Buzeta „uvezeni“ iz Venecije i Kopra, u žarištu su i lokalne gradske elite, obitelji koje su u svojim rukama koncentrirale političku moć i povjerenje ostalih građana. Kao primjer takve obitelji analizira se obitelj De Germanis.
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