V prispevku je predstavljeno razlikovanje med stvarnopravno in javnopravno ureditvijo na zavarovanih dobrinah, s poudarkom na vodnih območjih. Čeprav je na nepremičnini vzpostavljena omejitev v ...javnopravnem namenu, na njej obstajajo tudi stvarne pravice, vendar so dobrine zaradi doseganja varstva omejene. Najširša omejitev je uveljavljena s statusom javnega dobrega. Javno dobro se lahko vzpostavi neposredno z zakonom ali splošnim aktom vlade oziroma z razglasitvijo lokalne skupnosti in odločbo pristojnega organa. Glede na različno naravo dobrin zakon lahko določa obligatoren ali fakultativen status javnega dobrega. Argumentacija temelji tudi na primerjalnopravnih ureditvah javnega dobrega, pri čemer so izpostavljene tipične ureditve, ki temeljijo na lastninskem konceptu javnega dobrega. Opozorjeno je na posebnosti ureditve za različne kategorije vodnih dobrin, kot so celinsko in morsko območje, grajeno javno dobro in vodna infrastruktura ; This paper emphasizes the distinction between property and public law regimes on protected goods, with a focus on water areas. Although the limitation of ownership in private interest is created on immovable property, property rights do simultaneously exist, but they are limited in order to achieve the purpose of protecting the public good. The most extensive restriction enforces regimes of public good. Public good may be established directly by law or by general acts of the government or local community with the declaration of public good or with the decision of the competent authority. According to different natures of public goods, legislation provides compulsory or optional regimes of public good. This paper compares of such regimes, while exposing the typical regulations based on the ownership concept of public good. It also indicates specific regimes of water public goods, such as the mainland and marine area, as well as constructed public goods and water infrastructure.
Krešimir Filić war neben seinen Forschungen auch ein erfolgreicher Publizist. Er veröffentlichte seine Werke (Artikel, Studien, Essays, Darstellung anderen Zeitschriften, Rezensionen und originelle ...wissenschaftliche Werke) wie auch andere publizistische Formen in lokalen (Varaždiner) wie auch in zahlreichen Zeitschriften, Tageszeitungen, wissenschaftliche Periodiken und Büchern außerhalb Varaždin. Seine Publikationen und seine Forschungen erfassten eine breite Bandbreite von Themen. Er schrieb nicht nur über historische Bauten und verbliebene kunsthistorisch Artefakten von Varaždin, den Erlangungen des Stadtmuseums in Varaždin, dessen Leiter er langjährig war, sondern er schrieb auch über andere zahlreiche jetzige Gesellschaftseinrichtungen und – Institutionen, über Gesellschaften und Vereine wie auch über zahlreiche Erscheinungen. Er war Autor von Vorbemerkungen in Büchern zahlreicher Autoren. Durch verschiedene publizistische Formen erleuchtete er das Leben und Werk vieler Einzelpersonen, die von lokaler Bedeutung waren (in Varaždin), aber auch von bedeutsameren Personen, dessen Werke auch außerhalb Varaždin Anklang hatten. Auf diese Art hat er diese Werke der Öffentlichkeit näher gebracht. Wegen der Zahl und dem Inhalt seiner veröffentlichten Werke (in seiner Lebenszeit veröffentlichte er 191 Werke, nach seinem Tod wurden noch 7 Werke nachträglich veröffentlicht) kann man sorglos sagen, dass er mehr als ein erfolgreicher Fachautor war. Seine Werke bedeuteten und bedeuten noch immer gleichermaßen dem Fachpublikum und der Öffentlichkeit, bzw. Allen die sich für Museumstätigkeiten interessieren.
Članek predstavi slovenske muslimane skozi antropološko presojo statistik o migracijah muslimanov v Slovenijo v času Jugoslavije in po njenem razpadu (ekonomske migracije v času SFRJ, begunci iz ...Bosne in Hercegovine ter Kosova, gibanje neuvrščenih in migracije študentov z bližnjevzhodnih in afriških držav) ter skozi presojo statistik zadnjega popisa prebivalstva leta 2002. Pri analizi slednjih se skoncentrira na podatke o številu muslimanov, regionalni porazdelitvi in izrečenih pripadnostih. Statistično prisotnost muslimanov v Sloveniji podpre z opisom njihovih prizadevanj po vzdrževanju muslimanske identitete od samih začetkov naselitve v Sloveniji. Posebno mesto je dodeljeno analizi institucionalizacije teh prizadevanj. V nadaljevanju pod drobnogled antropološke presoje vzame slovensko zakonodajo, ki regulira področje vere in nekatere islamske prakse. Analiza pokaže, da slovenska zakonodaja muslimanom načeloma zagotavlja enakopravnost in svobodo veroizpovedi, ki pa je zaradi razširjene islamofobije med muslimani pogosto uživana v manj svobodni obliki.
Članek obravnava pravice pacientov in izpostavlja pravico do avtonomije kot eno ključnih pravic pri celostni individualni obravnavi posameznika. V prvem delu so opredeljeni nekateri pojmi, kot so: ...etika, morala, avtonomija, zagovorništvo, informiranje, pristanek pacienta. V drugem delu je predstavljen del raziskovalnega projekta Društva medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov Ljubljana Zdravstvena nega v luči etike. Avtorica je iskala odgovore na odprto vprašanje: Kaj je avtonomija pacienta? Zbrani podatki so obdelani po kvalitativni metodi in so razvrščeni v dvajset kategorij, od katerih prvih pet predstavlja večino odgovorov. Avtorica zaključuje, da je področje etike v zdravstveni negi v Sloveniji potrebno dodatnih osvetlitev, predvsem pa apliciranja etičnih načel v prakso.
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Slovenija gosti Generalno skupščino združenja Evropskih varuhov človekovih pravic. V Cankarjevem domu se je zbralo kar 60 članov združenja iz kar 18 evropskih držav. Evropski institut ombudsmanov je neodvisno združenje s sedežem v Innsbrucku v Avstriji, trenutno pa ima 89 članov, od tega 49 institucij in 40 posameznikov. Udeleženci srečanja so na dopoldanskem delovnem posvetu obravnavali temo »Beg iz proračuna, beg iz nadzora«, govorili pa so tudi o težavah pr svojem delu. Izjave Jacob Söderman, ombudsman Evropske unije, Branka Raaguz, ombudsmanka BIH, Claes Eklundh, švedski ombudsman, ki ima v Evropi najdaljšo tradicijo. Skupinska slika.
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Ljubljana: The meeting of ombudspersons from Europe: ombudspersons in Cankarjev dom (Cultural and congress centre in Ljubljana).
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Ljubljana: srečanje ombudsmanov Evrope; varuhi človekovih pravic v Cankarjevem domu.
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Izjava Ramadan Murmullaku, glavni urednik Lirije. »Lirija« v albanščini pomeni »svoboda«.
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Ljubljana: Lirija, the first newspaper for human rights in Slovenia.
...Original language summary:
Ljubljana: prvi časopis za človekove pravice v Sloveniji, Lirija.
This Annual Report presents the key features of the European Community’s policy initiatives and activities in the fi eld of development co-operation and external assistance in 2004. It aims to reach ...a wide audience, including the institutions of the European Union, key groups in the Member States (especially Parliaments and administrations), civil society and the general public, who all help make this important effort possible, as well as partner developing countries, and other agencies and organisations active in the area of development and external assistance. The EU provides 55% of the world’s offi cial development assistance and two-thirds of grant aid, amounting to €34.3 billion in 2004. One fi fth of this - €6.9 billion - was managed by the European Commission. This assistance went to more than 160 countries, territories or organisations around the globe and focused on the global challenges of the 21st century: promoting democracy and security, social equity, economic prosperity, environmental sustainability.
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Nova revija, sprva literarna publikacija, okrog katere se je zbrala literarna elita, ki je s kritično mislijo in konkretnimi predlogi pomembno sooblikovala demokratične premike in slovensko osamosvojitev. Pobudo za ustanovitev so podpisali Niko Grafenauer, Dimitrij Rupel, Tine Hribar, Svetlana Makarovič, Andrej Inkret in Boris A. Novak, pozneje pa jo je podprlo še 60 intelektualcev.
Ljubljana: 25-ta obletnica Nove revije; 57- ta številka, izjava Ciril Ribičič (1987), številka 95; izjave: dr. Tine Hribar, prvi urednik, dr. Ciril Ribičič, dr. Dimitrij Rupel, nekdanji urednik, dr. Jože Pučnik, član uredniškega odbora, Jože Snoj, nekdanji urednik, Drago Jančar, sodelavec Nove revije.
Pogovor v studiu, gost Niko Grafenauer, glavni urednik Nove revije.
Information:
25 years have passed from the first initiative to establish Nova revija, a literary publication with an important impact on the democratic developmental process and Slovenia's independence.
Original language summary:
25 let mineva od pobude za ustanovitev Nove revije, literarne publikacije, ki je pomembno vplivala na demokratične premike in osamosvojitev Slovenije.
The text of the Hippocratic Oath is translated and interpreted in the light of the Hippocratic Corpus writings and the modern concepts of consumer protection, safety and quality of medical services, ...where one of the possible definitions of quality could be related to customer satisfaction and to the respect for human rights, among them the right to human dignity, to life, integrity, to the protection of personal data and respect for private life. In this broad and complex field of medicine and public health, where moral and human rights issues are interlinked with the technical questions of modern medical science, we search for the ancient foundations of medical ethics and science promoting biopsychosocial approaches to health and an assessment of human functioning in the framework of the social and natural environment. The Oath clearly expresses the commitment of the Hippocratic physician to the highest medical and ethical standards. Moral and technical norms of medicine as stated in the eight parts of the Hippocratic Oath are interpreted from the perspective of the patient’s expectations to preserve his dignity in the therapeutic relation with the physician and to receive the best possible treatment. The Hippocratic physician is well aware that he must gain the trust of the patient and his family in order to be successful in his practice and achieve the best treatment results. To attain these goals, he needs to secure the patient’s cooperation as an essential element of the treatment process. To gain this fundamental trust, the physician must be an honourable and trustworthy person who abstains from all intentional wrong-doing and harm, corruption, sexual abuse, or any other act that might endanger the life of the patient. His primary ethical guidance must be the best interests of the patient and consideration of the highest medical technical standards. For these purposes he must constantly examine and critically analyse his practice and theory. The Hippocratic physician builds his medical theory on a close observation of the human body and natural phenomena in order to establish aetiological links between the causes of disease and the outcome of the treatment. In this respect we consider Hippocratic medicine the foundation of scientific medicine, as well as of medical and philosophical ethics, forensics, ecology, and other natural and social sciences and the humanities. Interdisciplinary and horizontal approaches to health and disease require medical knowledge, but equally important is the sociological, philosophical and other input. An attempt is therefore made to read the Oath as a very elementary expression of a complex and multilayered reflection on the duties of the medical profession, on the issues of health and disease, on man and his environment, on the complexity of life and nature. The Hippocratic Oath emphasises the role of the teacher and the need to gain the necessary knowledge and expertise in an educational process that establishes a linkage between technical and moral norms, binding the Hippocratic physician in the totality of his personal and professional life. There are various interpretations of the relevance of the Oath for medical ethics today, at a time of highly technical medicine, consumerism, market economy and prevalence of utilitarian ethics. When in doubt, however, the modern physician still turns to the Hippocratic Oath as a source of reflection and guidance. In the last decades there has been a revival of interest in medical oaths and codes of conduct. Modified versions of the Hippocratic Oath are used in medical schools to reconfirm the core values of the medical profession. Although Hippocratic morality reflects different times, the core ethical statements in the Hippocratic Oath have remained relevant for almost 2500 years. This long tradition of medical ethics reconfirms the need for preserving the idealistic foundations of medical practice and its humanistic orientation, which guarantees that the criminal actions of the Nazi medicine will not happen again and that every human being will be treated with dignity in situations of extreme vulnerability.
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