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Doel. Onderzoek van de schaalbaarheid en predictieve validiteit van de korte vorm (zestien items) van de Nederlandse Informantvragenlijst over cognitieve achteruitgang bij ouderen (IQCODE). Methode. ...In de dossiers van 169 bezoekers van een psychogeriatrische dagbehandeling was een IQCODE aanwezig. De schaalbaarheid van de IQCODE is onderzocht met Mokkens nonparametrisch item-responsmodel voor polytome items. De IQCODE scores zijn vergeleken met de resultaten van neuropsychologisch onderzoek. Resultaten. De schaalbaarheidscoëfficiënten Hi van de zestien items van de IQCODE varieerden van 0,33 tot 0,50. Loevingers coëfficiënt H voor de complete IQCODE bedroeg 0,40. Dat is voldoende voor een matig sterke, unidimensionele schaal. Een subset van zeven items die samen het latente construct ‘probleemoplossend vermogen’ representeren, vormde een ‘sterke’ schaal met een H=0,54. De meeste correlaties tussen de IQCODE en neuropsychologische tests op het gebied van episodisch geheugen en mentale controle waren significant afwijkend van nul, maar klein (variërend van -0,12 tot -0,25). Volgens een nonparametrische discriminantanalyse was een IQCODE-grensscore van 3,75 optimaal om patiënten toe te delen aan een relatief hoog of laag niveau van cognitief functioneren volgens de Amsterdamse Dementie-Screeningstest (ADS). De effectiviteit van het onderscheidend vermogen boven kansniveau was met 21% echter gering. Meer dan de helft (56%) van de patiënten voor wie de IQCODE een lage ADS-score voorspelde, bleek op de ADS beter te presteren. Het omgekeerde, dat de IQCODE een overschatting opleverde van het niveau van cognitief functioneren, kwam minder vaak voor (20%). Conclusies. In deze steekproef van bezoekers van een psychogeriatrische dagbehandeling leverde de IQCODE vaak een onderschatting op van de uitslagen op cognitieve tests. Het informantoordeel over cognitieve deterioratie is minder bruikbaar wanneer er behoefte is aan actueel inzicht in het individuele patroon van beperkingen en behouden vaardigheden.
U selu Rastovača kod Posušja, na položaju Njivice – Oblog, otkrivena je 2013. g. kasnoantička nekropola. Ovim radom biti će analizirani rezultati iskopavanja četiri groba iz kasnoantičkog razdoblja ...koji su pripadali groblju na redove. Donosimo i slučajni nalaz štitolike pređice, pronađene na Gradini u Koritima kod Tomislavgrada.
General linguistic tendency toward laconicity and brevity that has been registered recently, requires the use, in this text, along with traditional verbal phrases, also non-verbal phrases, i.e. verb ...phrases that are deprived of a verb. In this article, we address the role of this type of syntactic construction in the structure of the French advertising text. PUBLICATION ABSTRACT
This paper defines the term "function verb phrases" (Section 1) and highlighting the criteria which set the construction at issue off from other similar-looking periphrases such as Dixon's 'GIVE ...a/HAVE a/TAKE a VERB' combinations (Section 2), discussion is steered towards the two major constituents of function verb phrases (Sections 3 and 4). By comparing the sets of 'central' function verbs (i. e. the most frequently used ones) in all five languages, it turns out that the Romance sets include the hyperonyms R a face, I fare, S hacer, whereas the Germanic ones do not. This is to conclude that the third section is the subcategory of 'marginal' function verbs, which only occasionally take on the function verb role in such combinations and, consequently, tend to resent being deprived of their major semantic availabilities, as is usually the case with 'central' function verbs.
Swearing is a special kind of expressive speech act, whose use is restricted by certain pragmatic parameters that are determined by a given situation of communication (the interlocutors' social role ...status and their relationship - deference / intimacy - among others). Structurally, expletives are small-sized verbal sequences. They usually display a standard pattern of construction: - a verb, in the subjunctive or conditional mood with an imperative value (1st, 2nd or 3rd person sg. / pl.) or in the imperative mood (2nd person sg. / pl.), occupies the first position in the utterance. It is most often chosen from the sexually connoted and diaphasically marked register of language: see, for instance, the counterpart of the standard language verb phrases a avea contact sexual 'to have sexual intercourse' and a întretine contact sexual 'to engage in sexual intercourse' or of the verbs a se împerechea 'to mate' and a se acupla 'to copulate' in the slang language of expletives (a (se) fute 'to fuck'). The swear verb is followed by: - a clitic (an unstressed pronoun), -te (2nd person sg.) / -va (2nd person pl.), syntactically functioning as a direct object and identifying the patient of the expletive expressive speech act, and by - an anthroponym designating the referent, a real individual ( Ceausescu) or fictional figure (Aladin), who is "invited" in absentia (by means of evocation) to (fancifully) act out / to perform the action expressed by the verb. The present paper proposes a classification and analysis of Romanian expletives that contain anthroponyms on three levels: grammatical, semantic-stylistic and suprasentential (textual-discursive). To support our subsequent arguments, we make use of precepts specific to the following linguistic subjects: functional grammar, pragmastylistics, speech act theory and sociolinguistics. The corpus explored was compiled by the authors and includes genuine expressive speech acts (i. e. expletives), taken from spoken or written (Internet) spontaneous interactions.
Swearing is a special kind of expressive speech act, whose use is restricted by certain pragmatic parameters that are determined by a given situation of communication (the interlocutors' social role ...status and their relationship - deference/ intimacy - among others). Structurally, expletives are small-sized verbal sequences. They usually display a standard pattern of construction: - a verb, in the subjunctive or conditional mood with an imperative value (1st, 2nd or 3rd person sg./ pl.) or in the imperative mood (2nd person sg./ pl.), occupies the first position in the utterance. It is most often chosen from the sexually connoted and diaphasically marked register of language: see, for instance, the counterpart of the standard language verb phrases a avea contact sexual 'to have sexual intercourse' and a întretine contact sexual 'to engage in sexual intercourse' or of the verbs a se împerechea 'to mate' and a se acupla 'to copulate' in the slang language of expletives (a (se) fute 'to fuck'). The swear verb is followed by - a clitic (an unstressed pronoun), -te (2nd person sg.)/ -va (2nd person pl.), syntactically functioning as a direct object and identifying the patient of the expletive expressive speech act, and by - an anthroponym designating the referent, a real individual ( Ceausescu) or fictional figure (Aladin), who is "invited" in absentia (by means of evocation) to (fancifully) act out/to perform the action expressed by the verb. The present paper proposes a classification and analysis of Romanian expletives that contain anthroponyms on three levels: grammatical, semantic-stylistic and suprasentential (textual-discursive). To support our subsequent arguments, we make use of precepts specific to the following linguistic subjects: functional grammar, pragmastylistics, speech act theory and sociolinguistics. The corpus explored was compiled by the authors and includes genuine expressive speech acts (i. e. expletives), taken from spoken or written (Internet) spontaneous interactions.
RÉSUMÉ La figure du prédicant telle qu’elle apparaît pour le pouvoir royal est définie clairement à partir de l’édit de Compiègne. Elle révèle un " singulier collectif " qui devient le principal ...vecteur des idées hérétiques et des scandales, un responsable d’actes de séditions et un individu sous les ordres des pasteurs de Genève. La construction de cette image repose sur la figure traditionnelle du faux prophète, largement remodelée par le contexte des années de genèse de la Réforme française. Entre 1557 et 1560, le " prédicant " traduit l’interprétation de la crise religieuse – et politique – du pouvoir royal, il envahit son champ de l’imaginaire et de son action politique, il est au cœur de tous les édits, répressifs comme d’apaisement. En 1561, après ce qui semble être un apogée de cette figure paradigmatique, la régence de Catherine de Médicis cherche à imposer une politique de concorde qui recompose la figure du prêcheur hétérodoxe, qui peut désormais être aussi un prédicateur catholique exclusiviste. Et, par l’édit de janvier 1562, elle promeut des prédicants calvinistes au statut de ministres de la Religion.
This paper explains what the prologue permeability is on the basis of the theory of prologue stated by Alberto Porqueras Mayo in 1957 and the rhetoric of prologue and predication of the lower Middle ...Ages. Hence, from this perspective of the rhetoric inventio and dispositio, the prologue properties will allows us to observe how inadequate the name “prologue in prose” is, with which the scholars termed the part of the prologue written in prose in The Book of Good Love. We believe that this prologue is an exquisite piece of Medieval Spanish literature, and that it has never been studied from the point of view of the theory of prologue as literary genre.
The prologue is, generally, an a posteriori form. This characteristic becomes crucial, since it reveals its true extension in The Book of Good Love, as well as other issues related to the author and his intention. Of all this, we talk in this article.
Dans ce travail, on explique ce que c’est la « perméabilité prologale » d’après la théorie du prologue proposée par Alberto Porqueras Mayo en 1957 et les théories rhétoriques du Moyen Âge du prologue et de la prédication. Ainsi, depuis cette perspective, de l’invetion et de la dispositio rhétoriques, cette propriété du prologue nous permettra d’observer l’inadéquation du nom « prologue en prose » avec lequel les spécialistes ont nommé pendant des années la partie du prologue du livre le Bon Amour écrite en prose. Nous croyons que ce prologue est une merveille de la littérature hispanophone médiévale. Il n’a jamais été étudié d’après la théorie du prologue en tant que genre littéraire.
Le prologue est, généralement une forme a posteriori. Cette caractéristique lui est fondamentale étant donné qu’il révèle quelle est la vraie extension du prologue du Bon Amour et d’autres aspects liés à l’auteur et à son intention. Cet article porte sur tout cela.
Quest’articolo spiega cos’è la permeabilità proemiale, secondo la teoria della prefazione proposta da Alberto Porqueras Mayo (1957) e le teorie retoriche del basso medioevo per quanto riguarda la prefazione e la predicazione. Così, da quest’ottica, quella dell’inventio e della dispositio retoriche, la proprietà della prefazione ci permetterà di osservare l’inadeguatezza della parola «proemio in prosa» con la quale gli studiosi denominarono quella parte della prefazione del Libro de buen amor, dell’ Arciprete d’Hita, scritta in prosa. Noi crediamo che questa prefazione sia una parte importante della letteratura spagnola medioevale che non è mai stata studiata dall’ottica del proemio come un genere letterario in sé. La prefazione è, di solito, una forma a posteriori. Questa caratteristica risulta midollare, perché offre l’estensione vera nel Libro de buen amor e altre questioni che riguardano l’autore e la sua intenzione.
Este trabalho explica o que é a «permeabilidade do prefácio» de acordo com a teoria do prefácio proposta por Alberto Porqueras Mayo em 1957 e as teorias retóricas baixo medievais do prefácio e da predicação. Assim, partindo desta perspectiva, da inventio e da dispositio retóricas, essa propriedade do prefácio nos permitirá observar a inadequação do nome «prefácio em prosa», com o qual os estudiosos nomearam, durante muitos anos, a parte do prefácio do Livro de bom amor escrito em prosa. Nós consideramos que este prefácio é uma obra-prima da literatura espanhola medieval que até hoje jamais foi estudado a partir da teoria do prefácio como gênero literário.
O prefácio é, geralmente, uma forma a posteriori. Esta característica sua resulta fundamental, porque revela qual é a verdadeira extensão do prefácio em de Bom Amor, bem como outras questões relacionadas com o autor e seu objetivo. Essa questão será abordada neste artigo.
Este trabajo explica qué es la «permeabilidad prologal» de acuerdo con la teoría del prólogo propuesta por Alberto Porqueras Mayo en 1957 y las teorías retóricas bajomaedievales del prólogo y la predicación. Así, desde esta perspectiva, de la inventio y de la dispositio retóricas, dicha propiedad del prólogo nos permitirá observar cuán inadecuado es el nombre «prólogo en prosa» con que los estudiosos bautizaron durante años la parte del prólogo del Libro de Buen Amor escrita en prosa. Nosotros creemos que este prólogo es un primor de la literatura castellana medieval y que jamás ha sido estudiado desde el punto de vista de la teoría del prólogo como género literario.
El prólogo es, por lo general, una forma a posteriori. Esta característica suya resulta crucial porque revela cuál es la verdadera extensión del prólogo en del Buen Amor y otras cuestiones relacionadas con el autor y su intención. De todo ello hablaremos en este artículo.
!["Sa nu [în]juri strâmb..." ...](http://api.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/issn/XR4PS5YY4K/1841-5377/small "\"Sa nu [în]juri strâmb...\" Înjuraturi românesti care contin antroponime (II): niveluri constitutive si semantic-referentiale")
