Zaradi zastarevanja znanja podjetja od zaposlenih zahtevajo nenehno izobraževanje, praktično celotno delovno obdobje. Vseživljenjsko učenje je nujno potrebno, vendar se postavlja vprašanje, ali so ...ponudniki pripravljeni na primerno obliko izvajanja tega izobraževanja, ki bi bila učečemu se odraslemu laže dostopna. V prispevku so podani predlogi za vzpostavitev pridobivanja visokošolske ali univerzitetne tehnične izobrazbe za odraslo učečo se populacijo, ki je hkrati polno zaposlena, z možnostjo uskladitve delovnih, študijskih in družinskih obveznosti.
Uvod: Za načrtovanje strategije uvajanja na dokazih podprte prakse v slovenski zdravstveni negi je pomembna ocena znanj, prepričanj in različnih vidikov uporabe na dokazih podprte prakse pri ...izvajalcih zdravstvene nege. Ocena mora biti zanesljiva, veljavna in reprezentativna, da lahko koristi načrtovanju nacionalnih strategij na tem področju. Namen raziskave je prikaz psihometrične analize uporabljenega in mednarodno uveljavljenega instrumenta. Metode: Sodelovalo je 1014 visokošolsko izobraženih medicinskih sester in zdravstvenikov z vseh treh nivojev zdravstvenega varstva. V raziskavi sta bili uporabljeni dve lestvici, in sicer »Evidence-Based Practice Beliefs Scale« in »Evidence-Based Practice Implementation Scale«. Lestvici sta bili psihometrično analizirani s testi zanesljivosti in veljavnosti. Rezultati: Povprečna vrednost prepričanj na dokazih podprte prakse je 3,47 (s = 0,54). Zanesljivost lestvice je znašala 0,909, varianca je bila pojasnjena v 63,71 % s tremi faktorji (prepričanja v znanje, prepričanja v uporabnost, težavnost uporabe in časovna potratnost). Povprečna vrednost implementacije je 2,23 (s = 0, 89). Zanesljivost lestvice je znašala 0,969, varianca je bila pojasnjena v 68,52 % z dvema faktorjema (uporaba znanj, uporaba korakov). Diskusija in zaključek: Testirana instrumenta se pokažeta kot zanesljiva in veljavna. Raziskava zelo poudari primanjkljaj znanj za razvoj na dokazih podprte prakse in znanj, ki so del vsakodnevnih razvojnih aktivnosti v delokrogu visokošolsko izobražene medicinske sestre. Zahtevajo se aktivnosti za izboljšanje stanja na ravni visokošolskih in zdravstvenih zavodov, kot na ravni nacionalnih združenj v zdravstveni negi.
Abstract Introduction The research capacity of nurses has been reported to be still constrained in several countries, and not fully implemented in its potentiality due to a large number of factors. ...Despite its relevance both for clinical and public health purposes, no summary has been compiled to date regarding factors influencing the research capacity in the Italian context. Therefore, the primary aim of this review was to identify the barriers and enablers of conducting research as perceived by Italian nurses. Methods We conducted a systematic review. The following databases have been searched: ILISI ® (Indice della Letteratura Italiana di Scienze Infermieristiche) MEDLINE-via PubMed, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Ovid, Open Grey, Google Scopus, and Web of Science. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Results The studies were mainly descriptive, with two quasi-experimental. A total of seven barriers and four facilitators of conducting research among Italian nurses were identified. The constraints were poor English knowledge, technology and library availability and accessibility, understaffing and lack of time, nursing culture characteristics, lack of nursing leadership support, scarce funding availability, and the bureaucratic ethical committee process. The facilitators were nursing journal reading, expert research team support, university and hospital partnerships, and international cooperation. Conclusions Given the small number and the high heterogeneity of the emerged studies, this systematic review provides an initial framework for the constraints that prevent, and the strategies that promote, Italian nurses’ participation/conducting of research projects that could inform policies in this field.
Background. Hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) after menopause can affect cardiovascular system in a positive and negative way. Positive effects are exerted through estrogenic action on metabolic ...risk factors, such as lipids, glucose and insulin metabolism, as well as direct arterial effects, reducing atherogenesis. Negative effects are dose-dependent transient increase in coagulation activation and adverse vascular remodelling. Observational studies suggested that HRT might have a beneficial effect on the incidence of coronary heart disease, which is not in line with later randomized clinical trials. The main difference between both types of the studies is that participants in observational trials were in their fifties and in average ten years younger compared to randomized trials. Post-hoc analysis of the Women’s Health Initiative trial found a trend toward cardioprotective HRT in younger patients. Conclusions. HRT is currently not recommended for the primary coronary prevention. But in women with menopausal symptoms, which are at the initiation of HRT younger than 60 years and are less than 10 years after menopause, HRT does seem not to increase cardiovascular events. Initiation of HRT early after menopause may reduce cardiovascular risk.
This book sheds light into the uneasy relationship between the 'IUU fishing' designation as a governance mechanism, and international law. Building on previous literature, this original study will be ...of interest to international fisheries governance academics and policymakers alike.
Breme raka pri nas in po svetu postopoma narašča. Za uspešno obvladovanje raka je ključnega pomena raziskovalno delo v onkologiji. Kljub vsem dosedanjim raziskovalnim dosežkom bodo v prihodnje ...potrebni nadaljnji napori za uspešno obvladovanje raka. Ključnega pomena pri tem je poznavanje ovir pri raziskovalnem delu v onkologiji in njihovo odpravljanje.
Prazgodovinski kompleks Cvinger pri Dolenjskih Toplicah leži na strateški točki na prehodu med Dolenjsko in Belo krajino. Tukaj odkrite najdbe so imele pomembno vlogo pri opredelitvi mlajšega ...halštatskega obdobja v jugovzhodnih Alpah. Prav tako pomembno je odkritje železarsko-talilniškega območja.
V zadnjih letih pa je bil Cvinger predmet interdisciplinarnih raziskav, ki so povezale sodobne tehnike daljinskega zaznavanja, kot so zračno lasersko skeniranje in geofizikalne meritve, s tradicionalnimi arheološkimi metodami. Rezultati so pripeljali do novih dognanj o celotnem kompleksu, vključno z natančnejšo datacijo talilniškega območja, pridobljeno z metodo arheomagnetnega datiranja.
Prispevek predstavlja rezultate slovenskega dela mednarodne raziskave o odnosu jezikovnih uporabnikov do splošnih enojezičnih slovarjev. Raziskava je potekala leta 2017 v okviru dejavnosti Evropske ...mreže za e-leksikografijo (ENeL). V Sloveniji je vprašalnik izpolnilo 619 posameznic in posameznikov, med katerimi so tako redni slovarski uporabniki kot tisti, ki slovarje uporabljajo redkeje. Rezultati kažejo, da vprašani do slovarskih podatkov najpogosteje in najraje dostopajo s pomočjo računalnika. Slovar se pogosto uporablja za preverbo ustreznosti jezikovnih izbir (lastnih in tujih), vendar njegova referenčnost ni razumljena kot absolutna, saj se ob informacijskih vrzelih uporabniki privzeto obračajo na številne druge vire. Slovar se tipično dojema kot izčrpen vir informacij o slovenščini, namenjen širši javnosti. Simbolna vloga slovarja (avtoriteta, nacionalni simbol) se v uporabniških odgovorih zrcali redkeje, implicitno pa jo nakazuje nenaklonjenost uporabnikov, da bi knjižni slovar oddali ali zavrgli, četudi uporabljajo le digitalno različico. Med vprašanimi vlada močna podpora javnemu financiranju priprave splošnih enojezičnih slovarjev, temu ustrezno pa se brezplačnost slovarja pojavlja že na drugem mestu prioritetnih značilnosti, takoj za zanesljivostjo vsebine. Med prioritetami se pojavita še enostavnost uporabe slovarja ter sodobnost vsebine. Izsledke raziskave je mogoče uporabiti pri razvoju slovarskih virov in za oblikovanje nadaljnjih korakov slovenskih slovaropisnih uporabniških raziskav.
Communication and information sources can play an important role when addressing drug use. The aim of this study is to assess the association of different levels of trust in information sources ...regarding drug use within different population groups.
Data was gathered using a mixed methods approach, with an online survey and interviews. A structured questionnaire was designed for data collection using the methodology of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, with additional items measuring trust in the information sources.
In total 9,161 inhabitants of Slovenia aged 15-64 years and living in the private households completed the survey as part of this non-experimental quantitative study (response rate: 57%). A total of 20.7% of the participants reported having used cannabis or hashish at least once in their lives, 2.5% cocaine/crack cocaine and 0.4% heroin. Mean age of the first cannabis/hashish use was 19.59 years, cocaine/crack cocaine 22.73 years and heroin 20.63 years. The participants most value and trust the information sources regarding tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs if it comes from healthcare workers or immediate family and other relatives, and put the least trust in the internet and television.
The data show that drug users have less trust in the given information sources compared to the whole sample. The present research serves as evidence for development and implementation of targeted interventions, including communication activities and tools.
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