Članak, napisan na osnovu jugoslovenskih arhivskih izvora i relevantne literature, predstavlja analizu stanja na jugoslovensko-rumunskoj granici od završetka Drugog svetskog rata do naglog pogoršanja ...odnosa dveju susednih zemalja posle objavljivanja Rezolucije Informbiroa juna 1948. godine. Prateći stanje bezbednosti na granici, pogranične incidente i funkcionisanje dvovlasničkog režima moguće je uočiti stav i politiku Jugoslavije prema Rumuniji i dešavanjima na njenoj političkoj sceni u periodu njenog preobražaja iz višestranačke monarhije u jednopartijsku republiku sovjetskog tipa.
V prispevku analiziramo letne spremembe najnižjih (Hnp), srednjih (Hs) in najvišjih (Hvp) letnih vodostajev Cerkniškega jezera v obdobju 1961–2020 ter jih skušamo povezati s spremembami lokalnega ...podnebja. Manjša količina padavin, višja temperatura in posledično večje izhlapevanje ter manjši vpliv snežnega zadržka se odražajo v spremenjenem odtoku s pojezerja, kar se zrcali v upadu letnih, pomladnih in poletnih Hs in Hvp, medtem ko so zimski in jesenski Hs in Hvp ostali na podobni ravni. Po drugi strani so Hnp razen pomladi v porastu, kar na letni ravni, poleti in jeseni (kolikor to dopušča nezanesljivost podatkov ob najnižjih vodostajih) verjetno lahko pripišemo umetnemu zadrževanja vode v jezeru, pozimi in pomladi pa podnebnim spremembam.
Autor na temelju relevantne literature i objavljenih izvora analizira sličnosti i razlike u politici komunističkih režima u Jugoslaviji i Poljskoj, a s obzirom na sličnosti i razlike u njihovim ...socijalističkim sustavima i međunarodnom položaju u određenim povijesnim razdobljima. Naime, iako su obje zemlje nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata uspostavile sovjetski tip državnog socijalizma, Jugoslavija je 1948. raskinula savez sa sovjetskim komunističkim blokom te uspostavila poseban oblik socijalističkog uređenja, koji je s vremenom nazvan samoupravni socijalizam. S druge strane Poljska je ostala pod čvrstim nadzorom sovjetskoga komunističkog režima, sve do njegova pada. Autor u ovom radu analizira razdoblje od uspostave komunističke vlasti u Jugoslaviji i Poljskoj 1945. godine do početka Drugoga vatikanskog koncila 1962. godine.
Based on relevant literature and published sources, the author analyzes the similarities and differences in the policies of the communist regimes in Yugoslavia and Poland, especially in terms of similarities and differences in their socialist systems and international position in certain historical periods. Namely, although both countries established the Soviet type of state socialism after the Second World War, from 1948 Yugoslavia left the Soviet communist bloc and gradually established a special form of socialist regime that was later called "self-governing socialism". On the other hand, Poland remained under the strong control of the Soviet communist regime until its collapse. In this paper, the author analyzes the period from the establishment of the communist regime in Yugoslavia and Poland in 1945 to the beginning of the Second Vatican Council in 1962.
Rad proučava odnos Katoličke Crkve i oporbene Hrvatske seljačke stranke te vladajućeg državnog režima u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji na primjeru Splitske i makarske biskupije od 1935. do 1939. godine. U ...tom je razdoblju HSS aktualizirala rješavanje političkog položaja Hrvata u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji stvarajući općenarodni hrvatski seljački pokret preko kojeg su u državi kao najvažnije nametnuli političko pitanje koje je bilo poznato pod nazivom hrvatsko pitanje. U tako značajnim političkim i društvenim zbivanjima nisu po strani ostali ni svećenici i biskupi. Crkva nije djelovala kao politička organizacija, no pojedini su svećenici bili politički angažirani – većinom na jednoj (HSS), ali i na drugoj strani (Vlada). U tom se kontekstu u radu, prvenstveno na temelju arhivskih i novinskih izvora, opisuje djelovanje svećenstva Katoličke Crkve u Splitskoj i makarskoj biskupiji u politički vrlo intenzivnom i turbulentnom razdoblju.
This paper analyses the relationship between the Catholic Church and opposition Croatian Peasant Party as well as the ruling state regime in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the example of Split and Makarska Diocese in the period between 1935 and 1939. In that period the Croatian Peasant Party actualized the resolution of political position of the Croats in monarchist Yugoslavia by creating all national Croatian Peasant Movement which they used for imposing a political issue, known as Croatian Issue, as the most important one. In those significant political and social affairs, priests and bishops did not stay away. Church did not act as a political organization, but some priests were politically engaged – mostly on the side of the Croatian Peasant Party, but also on the side of Government. In this context, the paper, primarily based on archive and news sources, describes the activity of clergy of the Catholic Church in Split and Makarska Diocese in a very intensive and turbulent period.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
5.
Temporalnost humanitarne skrbi Pozniak, Romana
Narodna umjetnost,
12/2023, Letnik:
60, Številka:
2
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Praksama i politikama humanitarne skrbi u okviru aktualnog režima migracija u Hrvatskoj, ali i u širem kontekstu europske (semi)periferije, ovaj rad pristupa kroz analitičku prizmu koncepta ...temporalnosti. Pritom se fokusira na individualnu i iskustvenu razinu humanitarnoga rada, ali i na šire shvaćen proces humanitarizacije skrbi i s njim povezane transformacije uloge i položaja humanitarnih organizacija. Uzimajući u obzir autoričino višegodišnje iskustvo istraživanja humanitarnoga rada i nevladinih organizacija angažiranih na pružanju pomoći izbjeglicama / tražiteljima azila / osobama u pokretu, članak pokazuje različite načine na koje temporalni aspekti humanitarnoga angažmana zrcale politike upravljanja migracijama. Izdvajajući tri primjera iz provedenog etnografskog istraživanja, rad propituje kako temporalno analitičko usmjerenje doprinosi tumačenju uloge humanitarizma u režimima migracija. Prvi primjer tiče se organizacijske održivosti humanitarnih inicijativa, drugi primjer adresira zatiranje trajne kategorije skrbnoga rada u humanitarnom sektoru, a treći primjer analizira humanitarnu stanicu kod Paromlina kao dio temporalnoga upravljanja migracijskim kretanjima.
This paper deals with practices and policies of humanitarian care within the current migration regime in Croatia and the broader European periphery from the point of view of temporality. It focuses on the individual and experiential level of humanitarian work, as well as the broader process of humanitarization of care and the related transformation of the role and position of humanitarian organizations. Taking into account the author’s years of experience in studying humanitarian work and non-governmental organizations that provide assistance to refugees/asylum seekers/people on the move, this article presents different ways in which temporal aspects of humanitarian work reflect the policies of migration management. Three examples from ethnographic research are examined in this regard, and the article focuses on how an analysis of temporal aspects can contribute to interpreting the role of humanitarianism in migration regimes. The first example relates to organizational sustainability of humanitarian initiatives, the second addresses the eradication of the permanent category of caring work in the humanitarian sector and the third example presents an analysis of a humanitarian station near Paromlin as part of temporal management of migration movements.
Humanitarka i distro Mucko, Bojan
Narodna umjetnost,
06/2023, Letnik:
60, Številka:
1
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Tekst je refleksija o istraživačkom pristupu europskom režimu iregulariziranih migracija baziranom na participaciji u humanitarno-aktivističkim aktivnostima u kontekstu obilježenom normalizacijom ...nasilja na periferiji Europske unije. Vernakularnim humanitarnim praksama odozdo prilazim etnografski, povezivanjem (umjetničkog, izvaninstitucionalnog) rada u getoiziranom zagrebačkom romskom naselju s promigrantskim volonterskim angažmanom u Unsko-sanskom kantonu Bosne i Hercegovine (u znanstvenom, institucionalnom okviru). Humanitarizmu pristupam kritički, istovremeno i kao momentu desubjektivizacije i bitnom koraku širih, društveno inkluzivnih procesa. Istraživačka praksa u kontekstu kriminalizacije solidarnosti podrazumijevala je navigaciju kroz metodološki nepredvidive situacije, fluidno, sklisko, uslojeno pozicioniranje, identitetske sive zone, disciplinarne i normativne liminalnosti. Posljedične ambivalentnosti percipiram kao dio otvorenog istraživačkog procesa nerazlučivog od vlastite svakodnevice perforirane režimom migracija.
This article presents a reflection on the research into the European irregular migration regime based on my humanitarian and activist work in a context where violence is normalized on the periphery of the European Union. My approach to vernacular humanitarianism from below is ethnographic in nature, combining my (artistic, non-institutional) work in a ghettoized Zagreb Roma settlement with my pro-migrant volunteer engagement in the Una-Sana Canton in Bosnia and Herzegovina (within a scholarly, institutional framework). I adopt a critical approach to humanitarianism, seeing it as both a moment of desubjectivization and an essential step in broader socially inclusive processes. The context of criminalizing solidarity meant that the research practice included navigating through methodologically unpredictable situations, such as fluid, slippery, layered positioning, identity gray zones, disciplinary and normative liminality. I see the resulting ambivalences as part of an open research process indistinguishable from my own everyday life penetrated by the migration regime.
Rad obuhvaća primjere aktivnog učenja na temu montiranog procesa protiv zagrebačkog nadbiskupa Alojzija Stepinca. Ta se tema može obraditi kao izborna tema u okviru domene Društvo s konceptima ...kronologije, kauzalnosti, prostora, perspektiva, kontinuiteta i promjena, interpretacije i istraživanja, usporedbe i sučeljavanja temeljem Kurikuluma nastavnog predmeta Povijesti iz 2019. godine.
The subject curriculum of history (2019) foresees the independent creation of an optional topic by the teacher, starting from the fact that »students develop basic skills related to asking questions about sources, considering the context, seeing events from different perspectives, questioning points of view and conclusions, and forming opinions based on well-founded assumptions«, within the framework of the related domains, concepts and defined learning outcomes. The proposed election topic refers to the staged trial against Zagreb Archbishop Alojzij Stepinac in 1946, in fact its focus includes the chronology of events from the immediate arrest of Archbishop Stepinac (18 IX), the merging of the court proceedings against the archbishop with those against Lisak, Šalić and others (24 . IX.), which continued as the tenth day of the main hearing against Archbishop Stepinac (September 30, 1946) with an uneven ratio of time in favor of the prosecution versus the defense for the next eight days, then the closing speeches of the lawyers on October 8, 1946. and finally the sentencing on October 11, 1946. Processing of the topic is based on examples of active learning on which students will work independently, i.e. acquiring new knowledge based on research, analytical and interpretive skills, and this, working on historical sources (documents, photographs, caricatures, newspaper articles, telegrams supporting the prosecution, etc. ), context, perspectives, biases... In short, come to your own conclusions within the given topic and participate in class discussions, which will include the concepts of chronology, causality, space, continuity and change, perspectives and comparisons and confrontations. The presented examples of active learning are intended for the fourth grade of high school, however, planned activities with research questions should be time-balanced through an optional topic. The subject of the staged trail against Archbishop Stepinac is at the same time a sensitive and controversial topic, which includes a series of later events after the fall of communism and the creation of the Republic of Croatia, which are connected to the staged trail from 1946 (Declaration of the Croatian Parliament on the condemnation of the political process and the verdict of Cardinal Dr. Alojzije Stepinac from 1992, the proclamation of Blessed Archbishop, i.e. Cardinal Alojzije Stepinac by Pope John Paul II in 1998, the annulment of the verdict of the staged trail from 1946 by the Zagreb County Court in 2016 and finally the the beginning of the beatification process for canonization).
After the establishment of communist rule in Yugoslavia and the elimination of all political opponents, the Catholic Church remained the only strong and well-organised institution in which the ...communists saw a possible opponent. This is why the communist authorities carried out a series of repressive and political measures in order to prevent its public activities and weaken its influence in society. Bishops and priests were assassinated or imprisoned, Church property was confiscated, religious publications and seminaries were banned, religious schools were closed and ordinands pressured to give up on studying for priestly vocations, a propaganda campaign was launched against the Church and its priests, priests were scrutinized (especially through clerical associations) and recruited as informants for the secret services, and a series of other measures was carried out with the goal of weakening the influence of the Church in society. The main operational role in the implementation of these measures was played by law enforcement services, primarily the State Security Administration and the other services of the Secretariat of the Interior as well as the Counterintelligence Service, which concerned itself mostly with ecclesiastical persons performing compulsory military service in the Yugoslav People’s Army. These services’ annual reports for Croatia from 1951 to 1965 and their analyses and studies, which only became available to the public in the Croatian State Archives in Zagreb in 2017, offer us insights into law enforcement’s views on the conditions in the Catholic Church, their assessments of its ‘hostile’ activities, and the ways in which they planned their activities and carried out certain anti-Church measures. In addition, this paper is the first to present the actual numerical indicators of priests and other Church officials or persons closely connected to the work of the Church who were in various ways employed as a part of the collaborator networks of communist secret services in their activities regarding the Catholic Church in the stated period. It is important to highlight that the vast majority of these persons agreed to collaborate due to pressure or blackmail, for the most part failed to produce the results that the State Security Administration had expected of them, and were therefore often removed from the collaborator network. The State Security Administration benefited little from this network, and the fact that it failed to achieve its goals in its struggle against the Catholic Church confirms this.
Based on unpublished archival material and recent literature, the author researched the life and work of Dr. Lav Znidarčić, a Catholic worker, Croatian prisoner and longtime president of the Great ...Crusade, the leading Catholic organization in the then Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was the president of the Great Crusade (VKB) in the period from 1942 until 1945, when he was elected and then confirmed by the Archbishop of Zagreb, Dr. Alojzije Stepinac. He was the president of the VKB until the dissolution of the organization in 1945, but even after that he secretly led the organization until 1993, when the chairmanship of the organization was taken over by prof. dr. sc. Petar Kraljevic. Dr. Lav Znidarčić, was born on August 14, 1918 in Split to a traditional Catholic family. Even though they were raised Christian, one part of his family accepted Marxist ideology and an atheistic worldview. From the earliest youth, Lav Znidarčić was a part of the Eagle Organization, in which he became an active member in 1926. After the Six-January Dictatorship banned his work in 1929, he became actively involved in the founding and work of the Crusader Organization in January 1930. During the Second World War, he proved to be a wise and pragmatic leader of the Great Crusade and consistent and loyal to the idea of the blessed Ivan Merz on the non-partisanship and non-politics of the Crusade, which he consistently advocated until his death. Due to his social engagement after the Second World War, he was arrested and condemned several times by the communist authorities, but this did not sway him in his work and he remained completely consistent with the idea of the Blessed Ivan Merz and Catholic Action.
U predmetnom izlaganju pokušava se sagledati nekoliko elemenata: 1. u kolikom opsegu javnopravna tijela mogu prisiliti građane na obvezno cijepljenje; 2. što o obveznom cijepljenju kazuje Ustav ...Francuske Republike, Europska konvencija za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda, nacionalno zakonodavstvo te relevantna sudska praksa.
This presentation examines several elements: 1. to what extent public bodies can force citizens
to undergo compulsory vaccination; 2. what the Constitution of the French Republic, the European
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, national legislation and
relevant judicial practice say about compulsory vaccination.
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