The cultivation of innovative practical ability of college students is an important part of higher education. How to solve the problems existing in the current college students' scientific and ...technological activities effectively is an important way to improve the practical level of college students. Through analyzing the current situation of college students' scientific and technological innovation activities, this paper put forward the activity plan and implementation process of our college' science and technology activities month, which based on our college' talents training mode of "widening foundation, master theory, pay attention to practice and strengthen ability", with the theme of "improve the professional quality, achieve teachers and students dream", and shows the effect and experience of the science and technology activities month. Through activity practice shows that the activity of science and technology month has improved the students' ability of innovation and practice, and enhanced the competitiveness of graduates, and achieved good activity effect, which provided good ideas and methods to solve the problems of college students' scientific and technological innovation.
Shortly after the Meiji Restoration had taken place, the Meiji Government dispatched the Mission led by Tomomi Iwakura to then-developed countries including the U. S. , the U. K. , France and Germany ...in order to study politics, economics and science and technology. Around the eighteen seventies a center of science and technology activities had been shifting from the U. K. and France to the U. S. and Germany. The report written by the Mission who could see the science and technology situation in such transition process with their own eyes gave great impact on Japan's introduction of modern science and technology which started after the Mission came back home.
Shortly after the Meiji Restoration had taken place, the Meiji Government dispatched the Mission led by Tomomi Iwakura to then-developed countries including the U. S. , the U. K. , France and Germany ...in order to study politics, economics and science and technology. Around the eighteen seventies a center of science and technology activities had been shifting from the U. K. and France to the U. S. and Germany. The report written by the Mission who could see the science and technology situation in such transition process with their own eyes gave great impact on Japan's introduction of modern science and technology which started after the Mission came back home.
Through science and technology mobilization during the First and Second World Wars the major countries had completed institutionalizing science and technology system in the sixties, which lasted for ...200 years since the French Revolution. In the U.S. based on the achievements OSRD had done during the War the Federal Government established full-supporting system for science and technology such as the Presidential science advisor, Science and Technology Bureau, NSF, NIH, NASA and ONR. Europe and Japan also were 10 years behind the U.S. to consolidate administrative bodies of science and technology at the ministerial level and researeh conducting bodies after they accomplished their post-war economic reconstruction. At present facing the 21st century at hand the world science and technology system shows drastic change from a nation's science and technology system which we had experienced in the 19th century into cooperative system among nations with such background that cold war was closed, and world economic is becoming boarderless. Being driven by big science and fundamental studies science and technology of a nation or among nations is now facing the turning point in terms of the competition and cooperation.
At the end of the 18th Century haring experienced French Revolution and the Napoleonic War France hastened to institutionalize science and technology in nation, and was prosperous as center of ...European science and technology, for instance establishment of Ecole polytechnique. However, such prosperity did not last long. Around that time surpassing developed nations, England and France, a newly developing country, Germany gained the supremacy of science and technology by her own estaldished modern academic system, and experiment/research oriented methodology, and dominated the world with industrial products produced by the recent technology of chemistry, electricity, machinery. Also then America that experienced the Civil War initiated to institutionalize science and technology. Non-Western countries, Egypt and Japan started to implant universal modern science and technology. The author mainly describes features of countries which had been involved in the busy rise and fall of science and technology.
The science and technology activity plays a key role in the economic development. The method of data envelopment analysis has advantage over integrated assessment methods on assessing multi-input and ...multi-output complex system. The science and technology activity is an example of multi-input and multi-output system with different input-output dimension. To describe a new data envelopment analysis (DEA) model evaluated the efficiency of the science and technology activity. To modify the standard DEA model by taking into account the series relationship of the two stages within the whole process. Under their framework, the efficiency of the whole process can be decomposed into the product of the efficiencies of the two sub-processes.
This Paper compares and analyzes the development situation of university science and technology activities in Tianjin, and pointed out several problems: the increasing speed of total Personnel of ...science and technology activity of universities is limited, the number of science and technology personnel is increasing but not increasing in quality, university research funding relies on financial, total investment and university and enterprise cooperation are limited and university science and technology activity is not efficient. For these problems, this paper suggested the R & D capital investment needed to be expanded and university-enterprise cooperation must be enhanced, the researcher team reserves of university of Tianjin need to be increased and qualified talent recruiting should be speeded up, and university patent applications should be supported.
Regional science and technology activity are a source of economic development. In this paper, it is to establish a efficiency evaluation model of regional scientific and technological activity based ...on DEA. A positive and quantitative study of Hebei Province shows that the technology market lags behind in developing new products, and the economic benefit is clearly insufficient. Therefore, it needs to take targeted measures to enhance the efficiency of scientific and technological activity.
A two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is created to provide valuable managerial insights when assessing the dual impacts of operating and governmental strategies for the Science and ...Technology Activity Efficiency. This new model is used to analyze the inputs and outputs for the science and technology activity in the region and how to achieve efficiency systematically. In this paper, it makes use of related analysis and DEA model to carry on a data processing.
PDF
