Technology and digitalization are increasingly core subjects for researchers across disciplines, from economics and management to engineering and the humanities. Digital innovations, such as the ...Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and various digital technology-based platforms, are influencing business venturing and changing the ways that extend beyond entrepreneurship and innovation practices to influence culture, politics and society. Social media platforms and digital communications have even restructured social relations. Yet little research has fully addressed the profound relationship between technology, entrepreneurship/innovation and social change. To correct this oversight, this Special Issue in Technovation is devoted to publishing original research that enriches our knowledge about the nature of digital technology and its influence on entrepreneurship and innovation in digital economies. We elaborate the emerging new business models, their antecedents, and their economic and social consequences. The issue also highlights key emerging research areas of digital technology-based entrepreneurship/innovation and articulates an agenda for future scholarship.
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about profound changes to social behaviour. While calls to identify mental health effects that may stem from these changes should be heeded, there is also a need to ...examine potential changes with respect to health behaviours. Media reports have signalled dramatic shifts in sleep, substance use, physical activity and diet, which may have subsequent downstream mental health consequences. We briefly discuss the interplay between health behaviours and mental health, and the possible changes in these areas resulting from anti-pandemic measures. We also highlight a call for greater research efforts to address the short and long-term consequences of changes to health behaviours.
The article’s main purpose is to analyse the effects of the “forced “digitalization process on the changes of the social attitudes appeared when the Covid 19 pandemic started. We will also outline ...efficient solutions to adapt to the new surrounding reality. The study aims to present a complete and objective analysis on the way the pandemic imposed not only behavioural and social changes, but also different visions at society level, about the imminent need for the digitalization process.
•Chinese adolescents’ anxiety level was influenced by residents’ consumption level.•Weak social ties were associated with the increase of Chinese adolescents’ anxiety level.•Overall crime rate was ...related with the increased level of Chinese adolescents’ anxiety.
Anxiety is a common problem and has a significant impact on adolescent development. The present study performed a cross-temporal meta-analysis and found that the anxiety level of Chinese adolescents increased substantially between 1992 and 2017 (N = 65,932) when measured using the Self-reported Anxiety Scale (SAS). Correlation between Chinese adolescents’ anxiety and the year was significantly positive. Since 1992, the mean scores have increased by 5.45 during this period, about 0.63 standard deviations. Additionally, mean anxiety scores were significantly correlated with important social indicators of social connectedness (divorce rate, urbanization level, and family size), economic conditions (Gini coefficient and residents’ consumption level) and overall threat (crime rate), indicating that social changes may be responsible for the rise in anxiety level among Chinese adolescents. Results were discussed in terms of the antecedents of anxiety, including social connectedness, economic conditions, and overall threat.
SOCIAL CHANGE BY COMPROMISE? Hansson, Gunnar
Scandinavian journal of history,
5/27/2019, 2019-05-27, Letnik:
44, Številka:
3
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The article raises the question of how a person argues for social change by compromise. The study is about the leading theorist of the reformist Swedish Social Democratic Party (SAP), Ernst Wigforss, ...and how he argues for a compromise in the relations between capital and labour. My hypothesis is that social change is argued as necessary, possible, and desirable. The guiding idea for the analysis is to use Quentin Skinner's understanding of political thought and its expression as a political manoeuvre bounded by a historically given context. However, the latter needs to be specified as an analytical concept, as well as audience and interest. Despite his efforts Wigforss failed to create an agreement about new relations between capital and labour. His problem situation and his efforts to work through the problem mirror a general political problem, the possibilities of reformism to convert the existing society on crucial issues. More specifically, however, in his effort to redefine what the interest of each party should be, Wigforss had to consider the character of the object of conflict he was addressing, as this determined what the interest of each party was, and the sort of compromise that might be reached.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
BFBNIB, DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
The city and its people are not free from the problems that surround them. Moreover, for cities that depend a lot for their continuity and life on nature, for example, the water sector. As time ...progresses, these cities often begin to abandon the way of life they have lived for a long time. Such a picture is depicted in the short “Kota-Kota Air Membelakangi Air” (The water cities are rejecting the water) by Raudal Tanjung Banua. These various problems certainly did not arise suddenly without a reason behind them. This article tries to look at the picture of cities in Kalimantan, past and present, which seem to have changed a lot. To uncover this problem, the author uses a literary sociology approach and the theory of social change. The analysis carried out is based on the interpretation of the objectives, which is then supported by various related references. The results show that there have been social changes in people's lives in various cities in Kalimantan. The majority of people live in the water sector. As a result, cities in Kalimantan that used to live in the water sector began to recede and die. An indication that there has been social and cultural change in society in various cities in Kalimantan. This is caused by various factors, such as modernization and industrialization, which have a direct impact on changes in the physical environment, changes in population, attitudes and values, and needs that are deemed necessary.AbstractKota beserta masyarakatnya tidak lepas dari problematika yang melingkupinya. Terlebih, bagi kota-kota yang banyak menggantungkan kelangsungan dan kehidupannya terhadap alam, misalnya sektor perairan. Seiring perkembangan zaman, kota-kota tersebut acap mulai meninggalkan cara hidup yang telah dijalani sejak lama. Gambaran yang demikian terpotret dalam cerpen “Kota-Kota Air Membelakangi Air” karya Raudal Tanjung Banua. Berbagai persoalan tersebut pastinya tidak lahir secara serta-merta tanpa ada suatu sebab yang melatarbelakanginya. Tulisan ini mencoba melihat gambaran kota-kota di Kalimantan dulu dan sekarang yang tampak jauh telah berubah. Untuk mengungkap masalah tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teori perubahan sosial. Analisis yang dilakukan didasarkan pada interpretasi objektif, kemudian didukung oleh berbagai referensi terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran dan perubahan sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat di berbagai kota di Kalimantan. Mayoritas masyarakat meninggalkan kehidupan dari sektor perairan. Alhasil, kota-kota di Kalimantan yang dulunya hidup dari sektor perairan mulai surut dan padam. Suatu indikasi bahwasanya telah terjadi perubahan sosial dan budaya masyarakat di berbagai kota di Kalimantan. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti modernisasi dan industrialisasi yang berakibat langsung terhadap perubahan lingkungan fisik, perubahan penduduk, sikap dan nilai-nilai, serta kebutuhan yang dianggap perlu.
The societal changes of the last century, especially in the aftermath of World War II, have led thinkers to imagine philosophical anthropology centred on the concept of hope. From very different ...perspectives, authors such as Ernst Bloch, Erich Fromm, and Hannah Arendt understood that hope is deeply connected with the condition and destiny of humanity. Various sociologists have developed concepts closely linked with hope: action, social change, utopia, revolution, emancipation, innovation, and trust. However, a coherent and systematic analysis is yet to emerge. Taking up the threads of this rich but fragmented reflection, this paper intends to outline the traits of a “sociology of hope” as a tool for critically interpreting today’s society and the processes of change crisscrossing it, starting from some crucial questions: Who are the actors and historical bearers of hope? What are the main socio-historical forms of hope? What social, political, and cultural conditions favour the emergence and strengthening of this disposition? What are the effects and consequences on personal and social life?
Superdiversity is a characteristic of contemporary societies that affects processes of social change and social policies. Using meta-analytical methods, this article reviews how superdiversity is ...addressed in the literature to better inform social policies from a sociological perspective. A search of the literature in English and Spanish revealed 76 articles using different methodological approaches over the period 2007–2019. The descriptors for the search were superdiversity, cultural diversity, migratory flows, global migration, population change, social interactions, social change, social complexity, social care, social policy, superdiverse contexts, age, gender and migrants/superdiversidad, diversidad cultural, flujos migratorios, migración global, cambio de población, interacciones sociales, cambio social, complejidad social, cuidados, política social, contextos superdiversos, edad, género and migrantes. The main results are the identification of key aspects to inform social policies and promote sustainable social change consonant with the current social reality.
Indonesia that continued to change over time will no doubt affect the aspects of life. Aspect that could provide sustenance was the need of transportation through the construction of the Makassar - ...Parepare railway line. The goal was to know the social changes and adaptation patterns of children when social changes occurred as a result of the construction of the Makassar-Parepare railway. This study used qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The informants of the study were; 1) PPK Railway Development of South Sulawesi, 2) Affected communities, 3) Head of BPD in Ajakkang village, and 4) Head of Polewali environment. The data collection technique of this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results is construction of the Makassar - Parepare railway led a social change that could be seen based on the process and time. The planned social change occurred because the government is the agent of change in the development. The unplanned social change occurred because of the flooding. The form of social change based on the time of revolution in development has led to conflict due to different interests. The adaptation of children to social changes in society tends to conformity adaptation rather than other forms of adaptation.
The aim of this work is to investigate and conceptualize the ‘temporality regime’ as a socio-cultural phenomenon, primarily analyzing its impact on social processes and social transformations. This ...study characterizes the concept of ‘temporality regime’ by employing heuristic resources of sociological theorization, particularly the socio-cultural approach, discourse theory, P.Bourdieu’s principle of double structuration of reality, and specific provisions of practice theory. Two levels of inter connection in the architectonic soft he temporality regime are established: static and dynamic. It is determined that the static level includes the inter connection of the objective background (culture) and the subjective plane (interpretative activity of subjects). The objective background is defined by cultural postulates that have imperative power, where as the subjective plane includes the activities of actors who interact with the products of cultural production. It is noted that the dynamic level of the temporality regime concerns the inter connection of social changes and the discursive field of the temporality regime through the pragmatic dimension. Social changes act as factors of transformation of the temporality regime, and conversely, temporality regimes influence social dynamics. It is found that this double interconnection forms a new level of discursive production, where social practices transform into discursive practices and vice versa, affecting the formation and development of social changes. The theoretical significance of the study lies in a deeper understanding of the temporality regime as a socio-cultural phenomenon, enabling the analysis of the interaction between culture and social practices in the context to social changes. The practical significance of the studies that understanding these inter connections will allow form or effective management of social changes and prediction of their consequences. The scientific novelty of the research is associated with the identification of static and dynamic levels of interconnection in the architectonics of the temporality regime, allowing for a concrete analysis of the impact of culture on the activities of actors and social changes, and vice versa. Limitations of the study include the need for additional empirical data to confirm theoretical conclusions. Therefore, future research prospects involve the collection of additional empirical data.