There is great heterogeneity in the methodology and evaluation in specialized health training (SHT) in otorhinolaryngology in our country. The figure of the resident tutor is the cornerstone on which ...the ESF system is based and the regulation and recognition of this figure varies. This article aims to take a snapshot of the current situation of the ESF in Spain and to describe the activity of tutors.
During the month of September 2023, a survey was sent in a Google Forms® format through the Spanish Society of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. The survey consisted of 8 multiple-choice questions and 4 questions in which they were asked to rank a series of 5 weaknesses, threats, opportunities and strengths selected by the authors, in order to perform a SWOT analysis.
A total of 103 responses were obtained, of which 81 corresponded to accredited tutors. 63% of the tutors indicated that they did not have enough time to carry out their teaching work and 48% did not carry out a regular assessment of their residents. 64% of the tutors believe that the quality of otorhinolaryngology training in Spain is good and 61% are satisfied with their job as tutors. The main weakness was the short duration of the training programme, and the pressure of care was found to be the main threat. An experienced training system was considered the main strength and the creation of a national network of tutors was seen as an opportunity for improvement.
The creation of a common and transversal otorhinolaryngology training pathway for all accredited centres and the creation of a network of mentors and residents are necessary to address the problems of SHT. The role of the tutor must be recognised and reinforced to improve specialist training.
Existe una gran heterogeneidad en la metodología y la evaluación en la formación sanitaria especializada (FSE) en otorrinolaringología de nuestro país. La figura del tutor de residentes es la piedra angular sobre la que se cimenta el sistema de FSE y la regulación y reconocimiento de su figura es variable. El presente artículo pretende hacer una fotografía actual de la situación de la FSE en España y describir la actividad de los tutores.
Durante el mes de septiembre de 2023 se envió una encuesta en un formato de Google Forms® a los miembros de la Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello (SEORL-CCC). La encuesta constaba de 8 preguntas de respuesta múltiple y 4 en las que se invitaba a ordenar de mayor a menor importancia una serie de 5 debilidades, amenazas, oportunidades y fortalezas seleccionadas por los autores, en orden a la realización de un análisis DAFO.
Se obtuvieron un total de 103 respuestas de las que 81 correspondieron a tutores acreditados. El 63% de los tutores indica que carece del tiempo suficiente para ejercer su labor docente y el 48% no realiza una evaluación reglada a sus residentes. El 64% de los tutores cree que la FSE en otorrinolaringología en nuestro país es de buena calidad y el 61% están satisfechos con su labor como tutor. La principal debilidad fue la escasa duración del programa formativo y la presión asistencial resultó ser la principal amenaza. Un sistema formativo experimentado fue considerado como la principal fortaleza y la creación de una red nacional de tutores se ha visto como una oportunidad de mejora.
La creación de un itinerario formativo en otorrinolaringología común y transversal para todos los centros acreditados y la creación de una red de tutores y residentes son necesarios para abordar los problemas de la FSE. El papel del tutor debe ser reconocido y reforzado para una mejora en la formación de especialistas.
Producing tutor performance appraisal instruments is a practical step to improve the quality of human resources and the quality of non-formal education units. This instrument development research ...aims to produce a standard instrument for assessing tutor performance by involving 250 tutors as respondents when conducting an empirical test by filling in 33 questions representing 11 variables. Data on instrument filling was then analyzed using the formula of Jeffreys's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) version 16.3. After the instrument met the requirements of factor analysis, an analysis was carried out using the PCA method the results in general the tutor performance assessment instrument had formed eleven main components with various sub-variables of each component such as seven sub-variables, three sub-variables, two sub-variables and one sub variable with matrix values. high correlation, so that the tutor's performance assessment instrument is suitable to be used to assess the tutor's performance.
TUTOR EM AÇÃO Carvalho, Brenda Karla Reis de; Reali, Aline Maria Medeiros Rodrigues
Imagens da educacao,
09/2022, Letnik:
12, Številka:
3
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Este estudo tem por tema: feedbacks na formação de professores. Neste sentido, o escopo do trabalho é analisar os feedbacks de uma tutora ao diário reflexivo de uma mentora da Educação Infantil do ...Programa Híbrido de Mentoria (PHM) da UFSCar ao longo de um período de interações escritas (2017-2019). A pesquisa desenvolvida é de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória. Os dados foram analisados com base nos pressupostos teóricos da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados sugerem que a tutora ofereceu feedbacks que ajudam a mentora a perceber as evidências de sua aprendizagem; estimulam a refletir sobre a prática de mentoria; contribuem para a percepção, por parte da mentora, da construção de sua identidade; colaboram com o processo de interação e aproximação, bem como encorajam a criação de vínculos entre mentora e professora iniciante; ajudam na indicação de caminhos e reflexões para solução de dificuldades e enaltecem avanços no processo de desenvolvimento da mentoria.
Pembelajaran Virtual tidak asing bagi pendidikan nonformal, terutama diperkotaan. Ini dilakukan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi peserta didik untuk tetap mengikuti pembelajaran meskipun jauh dari ...tempat belajar. Tutor sebagai pendidik memiliki peran penting dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran virtual pada pendidikan kesetaraan Paket C. Fokus penelitian yaitu peran tutor dalam pembelajaran virtual Pendidikan kesetaraan paket C SKB Cerme, Gresik. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpuan. Hasil penelitian tentang peran tutor dalam pembelajaran virtual; 1) sebagai pembimbing dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran yang dihadapi peserta didik dalam melalui virtual, 2) sebagai motivator untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran diri dan berkembang sesuai potensi, menciptakan iklim kondusif untuk belajar yang menyenangkan (enjoyfull learning), 3) sebagai fasilitator dengan menciptakan suasana kondusif, membuat prosedur pembelajaran, menyediakan sarana prasarana, dan sumber belajar, dan 4) sebagai pengelola pembelajaran partisipatif yaitu mempersiapkan rencana dan perangkat pembelajaran melibatkan peserta didik pada pembelajaran virtual, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya peran tutor dalam pembelajaran virtual pada Pendidikan Kesetaraan Paket C sebagai membimbing, motivator, fasilitator, dan mengelola pembelajaran agar dapat mencapai tujuan dengan baik.
Abstract
Background
Group processes in inter-professional Problem-Based Learning (iPBL) groups have not yet been studied in the health-care educational context. In this paper we present findings on ...how group-dynamics, collaboration, and tutor style influence the perception of profession-based stereotypes of students collaborating in iPBL groups. Health-care students are trained in iPBL groups to increase their ability to collaborate with other healthcare professionals. Previous research focusing iPBL in healthcare implies that more systematic studies are desired, especially concerning the interaction between group processes and internalized professional stereotypes. The aim of this study is to investigate whether changes in group processes, collaboration, and tutor style, influence the perception of profession-based stereotypes of physician- and nursing-students.
Methods
The study is a quasi-experimental pre- post-design. The participants included 30 students from five different healthcare professions, mainly medicine and nursing. Other professions were physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy. The students were divided into four iPBL groups, each consisting of six to nine students and a tutor. Data were collected through systematic observation using four video-recorded tutorials. SPGR (Systematizing the Person Group Relation), a computer-supported method for direct and structured observation of behavior, was used to collect and analyze the data.
Results
Traditional stereotypical profession-based behaviors were identified in the first observed group meeting. Although the groups followed different paths of development, the group-dynamics changed in all groups over the 6 weeks of collaboration. Two of the groups became more cohesive, one became more fragmented and one became more polarized. Stereotypical behaviors became less frequent in all groups. Our findings indicate that tutor behavior has a strong influence on the development of the group’s dynamics.
Conclusion
Our findings strongly suggest iPBL is a means of reducing stereotypical behaviors, and may positively increase members’ ability to engage in inter-professional collaboration. Although the pattern of dynamics took different forms in different groups, we argue that iPBL forces students to see the colleague behind his or her profession, thus breaking professional boundaries. The tutor style significantly influenced the iPBL groups’ development. This study contributes to our field by emphasizing the effect of group-processes in increasing mutual understanding across professions.
Resumen: La evaluación del residente es un acto moral, ya que su fin último es garantizar a la ciudadanía un profesional competente, seguro y confiable, es un proceso cuyo principio rector es la ...ética profesional. El tutor juega un papel clave en el proceso de evaluación del residente, especial importancia tiene cuando esta evaluación es negativa, ya que puede estar en peligro la seguridad de los pacientes. En este artículo repasamos la normativa que regula la evaluación de los especialistas internos residentes en España, la importancia de la participación de las distintas figuras docentes y de las instituciones. Comentamos el proceso de evaluación, su importancia y los métodos que pueden utilizarse, especialmente las entrevistas tutor-residente. Insistimos en la importancia del registro escrito de todas estas actividades y remarcamos las dificultades ante las que nos podemos encontrar en el proceso de evaluación de nuestros residentes. Abstract: The evaluation of the resident is a moral act, since its ultimate goal is to guarantee citizens a competent, safe and reliable professional, it is a process whose guiding principle is professional ethics. The tutor plays a key role in the resident evaluation process; it is especially important when this evaluation is negative, since the safety of the patients may be in danger. In this article we review the standard that regulates the evaluation of internal resident specialists in Spain, the importance of the participation of different teaching figures and institutions. We discuss the evaluation process, its importance and the methods that can be used, especially the tutor-resident interviews. We insist on the importance of the written record of all these activities, and we highlight the difficulties that we may encounter in the evaluation process of our residents.
Undergraduate peer drop-in mathematics tutoring is a common form of support at the university level, yet research regarding how to train this specific group of tutors is underspecified. This paper ...aims to describe a training program for this population that is grounded in mathematics education research. It serves as a first step in conducting a design experiment on how training impacts tutor behaviours. This paper addresses the research question: How can mathematics education research inform tutor training design? First, the specific context for the training program is characterized, followed by challenges to training programs. Then, ways in which research on mathematics classroom teaching and learning can apply to tutoring are discussed. Finally, the training program is described in detail, including the research which informed the design, as well as the learning outcomes, activities, and feedback mechanisms. Broadly, the goals of the training program are to promote productive beliefs regarding tutoring and learning mathematics, to increase the use of NCTM's (2014). Principles to action. teacher/student actions in tutoring practices, and to develop reflective practitioners. To guide the development of these skills and dispositions in tutors, tutors engage with tutoring scenarios, excerpts, and case studies. Tutors are also provided with opportunities to reflect on their own tutoring practices.
Nuestro objetivo es validar una mejora del formulario de recogida de la opinión de residentes al evaluar un candidato a tutor.
Tras una evaluación y modificación del formulario original por personal ...experto, se realizó una validación de la herramienta involucrando a residentes de una unidad docente distinta a la nuestra y utilizando como candidatos a 3 actores. Los evaluadores usaron la herramienta en dos oportunidades para valorar a los mismos candidatos. Se realizó una comparación de medias de evaluaciones entre los 3 perfiles de candidatos y una prueba de error intraobservador.
Ninguno de los intervalos de confianza de las medias de evaluación de los 3 perfiles se superpusieron en el global de la evaluación ni en ninguna pregunta individual. Todas las medias de evaluaciones fueron distintas en los 3 perfiles de candidatos en escenarios de 1, 2, 3 y 7 residentes por año. El error intraobservador más alto detectado en la prueba de correlación en una de las preguntas no superó el 20%.
La herramienta propuesta por nuestro equipo para recoger la opinión de los residentes es válida, discriminando correctamente perfiles de candidatos y con una muy aceptable validez intraobservador.
Our aim is to validate an improvement of the questionnaire used to collect the opinion of medical residents about a candidate for tutor.
After an evaluation and modification of the original questionnaire by expert personnel, a validation of the tool was performed involving residents of a teaching unit other than ours and using as candidates three trained actors. The evaluators used the tool twice to assess the same candidates. A comparison of assessment means between the three candidate profiles and an intra-observer error test was conducted.
None of the confidence intervals of the assessment means of the three profiles overlapped in the overall assessment or in any individual question. All assessment means were different for the three candidate profiles in scenarios of 1, 2, 3 and 7 residents per promotion. The highest intra-observer error detected in the correlation test in one of the questions did not exceed 20%.
The tool proposed by our team to collect residents’ opinion is valid, discriminating correctly candidate profiles and with a very acceptable intra-observer validity.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan number sense siswa di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 Duripoku. Penelitian ini merupakan ...penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan one group pre test-post design. Untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan number sense sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan metode tutor sebaya, maka dilakukan uji paired sample t-test, sementara untuk melihat efektivitasnya dilakukan analisis gain ternomalisasi (N-Gain). Dari hasil analisis data pada taraf signifikansi 5%, ditemui nilai t = 7.721 dengan signifikansi 0,00 (< 0.05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata kemampuan number sense pada pre test dan post test, untuk hasil analisis N-Gain diperoleh bahwa efektivitas metode tutor sebaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan number sense berada pada kategori rendah.
Autism spectrum disorders belong to the category of disorders that impede the process of educating children, which is often ineffective without tutorial support. Examples of tutor practice, support ...techniques of children with intellectual disabilities and detailed comments on cases are presented. Tutor support realized in the school department of the Federal Resource Center for the Organization of Comprehensive Support to Children with ASD. Education was provided in adopted general education program of primary general education for students with health limitations (Program 8.4). The differences in the functions of the tutor and teacher in the classroom, the importance of observing ethical rules in communicating with the children, colleagues and parents are emphasized.
Расстройства аутистического спектра относятся к категории нарушений, затрудняющих процесс обучения детей, который без тьюторского сопровождения зачастую бывает малорезультативным. Представлены примеры тьюторской педагогической работы, приемы сопровождения детей с нарушениями интеллекта и подробные комментарии к примерам. Тьюторское сопровождение детей осуществлялось в школе Федерального ресурсного центра по организации комплексного сопровождения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Обучение проводилось по адаптированной основной общеобразовательной программе начального общего образования обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (вариант 8.4). Подчеркиваются различия функций тьютора и учителя в классе, важность соблюдения этических правил в общении тьютора с детьми, коллегами и родителями.
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