Autor članka sučeljava misao o Božjem milosrđu dvojice velikana s početka prve Crkve – Origena, odnosno origenista i Augustina. Riječ je o dvama teološko-dogmatskim promišljanjima o kozmologiji, ...antropologiji i eshatologiji na vremenskoj udaljenosti od dvjestotinjak godina. U toj nakani poslužit će Origenovo djelo Počela i Augustinovo djelo O državi Božjoj. Artikuliranjem teoloških promišljanja te dvojice velikana teološke misli autor nastoji pridonijeti zadatku Crkve u naviještanju Božjega milosrđa koje je očito prisutno od stvaranja svijeta do njegova konca. Članak je cjelina koja u sebi uključuje šest naslova, a naslovi nose imena šest hipoteza origenista, uključujući šest Augustinovih odgovora. Autor u uvodnom dijelu upoznaje čitatelje kako je pitanje vječne nagrade i vječne kazne za čovjekov život oduvijek bilo aktualno, pa i u današnjem vremenu. Vođen je ponajprije Augustinovim isticanjem hipoteza »milosrdnih origenista« i njegovim odgovorom na te hipoteze. Riječ je o sljedećim hipotezama: milosrđe s vremenitom kaznom, milosrđe bez vremenite kazne, milosrđe prema opranima Kristovim krštenjem, milosrđe prema katolicima, milosrđe prema ustrajnima u Katoličkoj crkvi i milosrđe prema milosrdnima.
In the tradition of philosophical thought, especially in the field of ontology, we often link polarisation between war and peace with the distinction between good and evil. Accordingly, peace as the ...absolute and unchangeable condition is defined as good, while war as the changeable condition of an imperfect human world is attributed as a consequence of the metaphysical evil (Leibniz). However, if we understand evil as a practical problem (Svendsen), then the discussion shifts to the question about the intelligence of evil (Baudrillard), and the amount of our inclusion in its repression. Hence, in this paper we will observe some of the contemporary understandings of evil with the emphasis on the new modes of struggling, often intermediated by different kinds of media manipulations (terrorism). This paper will try to determine the ontological status of war in a media represented reality.
Zanthoxylum limonella oil (ZLO) containing chitosan-gelatin complex microcapsules cross-linked with genipin, a cross-linker of natural origin, have been prepared by a complex coacervation process ...using the salting-out method. The effects of various parameters such as oil loading, degree of cross-linking, ratio of chitosan to gelatin, etc. on oil content, encapsulation efficiency and the release rate of ZLO have been studied. FT-IR spectroscopy has been used to understand the interaction between the polymers and oil. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been employed to study the morphology of the prepared microcapsules.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IJS, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Polazeći od fenomena trpljenja kao temeljne odrednice ljudskog postojanja, u članku se propituje govor o patnji u školskim udžbenicima za katolički vjeronauk u Hrvatskoj. Sučeljavanje s patnjom i ...njezino prevladavanje motivima nade smatra se jednim od bitnih religijskopedagoških ciljeva koji ima i svoje teološko i pedagoško utemeljenje. Posebni aspekt promatranja patnje i nade u ovom članku jesu rodne implikacije. Analizom udžbeničkih sadržaja, verbalnoga i likovnoga govora u središnjem dijelu rada nastoje se uočiti odrednice i dimenzije govora o patnji i nadi u vjeronaučnim udžbenicima te otkriti eventualno postojanje rodnih stereotipa u povezivanju pojedinih aspekata i situacija patnje i nade s pojedinim spolom. U zaključnom dijelu iznose se rezultati provedene analize.
Tekst je osvrt na knjigu To, tako i toliko u kojoj autor Sead Imamović predstavlja svoju kozmogoniju. U njegovome osebujnome čitanju svijeta, pojam dobro zauzima posebno mjesto. Imamovićevo dobro ...odražava se u svim aspektima ljudskoga postojanja, smještajući humanitet u samu srž ljudskoga bića i njegovih relacija spram drugih ljudi.
Mycotoxicoses are acute or chronic diseases of humans and animals caused by mycotoxins, toxic compounds produced by moulds. Of about 400 known mycotoxins only a small number are known to cause ...mycotoxicoses in humans. Organs that are most targeted are those in which mycotoxins are metabolised, that is, the liver and kidneys, but the lesions may affect the neurological, respiratory, digestive, haematological, endocrine, and immune systems as well. The epidemics of mycotoxicoses are often connected with times of famine, when population consumes food that would not be consumed in normal circumstances. Mycotoxicoses have influenced human history, causing demographic changes, migrations, or even influencing the outcomes of wars. Fortunately, epidemics affecting so many persons and with so many fatalities belong to the past. Today they only appear in small communities such as schools and factory canteens. This paper presents epidemics and pandemics of mycotoxicoses that influenced human history.
Mikotoksikoze su akutne i kronične bolesti ljudi i životinja koje uzrokuju mikotoksini, toksični produkti plijesni. Poznato je oko 400 mikotoksina, no za samo malen broj mikotoksina dokazano je da uzrokuju mikotoksikoze u ljudi. Ciljni organi djelovanja mikotoksina najčešće su jetra i bubrezi gdje se metaboliziraju, no oštećenja mogu zahvatiti živčani, respiratorni, probavni, krvotvorni, endokrini i imunosni sustav. Epidemije mikotoksikoza obično nastaju u vrijeme nestašice hrane zato što stanovništvo konzumira hranu koju ne bi jelo u normalnim okolnostima. Mikotoksikoze koje su tijekom povijesti zahvatile velika područja uzrokovale su demografske promjene, migracije i utjecale su na ishod ratova te su time promijenile tijek povijesti. Takvih golemih epidemija mikotoksikoza danas više nema zbog toga što je prehrana raznovrsna, žitarice više nisu osnovna hrana, a proizvodnja i skladištenje žitarica znatno su napredovali. U razvijenim zemljama znanstvenici su zabrinutiji zbog trajne izloženosti ljudi niskim koncentracijama mikotoksina koji mogu imati kancerogeni učinak jer se njihova prisutnost u žitaricama i drugoj hrani ne može izbjeći. Mikotoksikoze se danas javljaju većinom u tropskim i suptropskim područjima, i to u malenim zajednicama ljudi koje se hrane zajedno (tvornice, škole i sl.). U radu su prikazane mikotoksikoze koje su utjecale na povijest čovječanstva.
The study was focused on the microstructure characterization at the micro- and nano scale of the reaction product region (RPR) formed due to the interaction between the liquid aluminum and ZnO
SC
...0001 single crystalline substrate at 1000ºC. The research was carried out on the Al/ZnO couple produced by the sessile drop method under vacuum within two different procedures: 1) classical contact heating and cooling; 2) pushing drop procedure allowing opening the Al/ZnO interface at the test temperature and, therefore, prevent influence of cooling with Al drop on interface structure. The microstructure observations of the sample after using classical contact heating procedure revealed the formation of the RPR of ∽50 μm in thickness extending into the ZnO
SC
single crystal substrate. It was composed of the ceramic α-Al
2
O
3
and metallic Al(Zn) mutually interpenetrating lattices, typical for the C
4
type structure. Additionally, at the ZnO/RPR interface, the presence of a thin (∽250 nm) layer of the metastable δ-Al
2
O
3
was detected. The obtained results were compared with experimental data found for the sample after pushing drop procedure resulting in the formation of two layers of ZnAl
2
O
4
spinel and alumina, exhibiting strong epitaxial growth. The selected area diffraction patterns clearly evidenced that the crystal structure of formed Al2O3 corresponds to the tetragonal δ-phase.
State Crime Rothe, Dawn; Mullins, Christopher; Bassiouni, M. Cherif ...
2010, 20101013, 2011, 2010-10-30, 20110101
eBook
Current media and political discourse on crime has long ignored crimes committed by States themselves, despite their greater financial and human toll. For the past two decades, scholars have examined ...how and why States violate their own laws and international law and explored what can be done to reduce or prevent these injustices. Through a collection of essays by leading scholars in the field,State Crimeoffers a set of cases exemplifying state criminality along with various methods for controlling governmental transgressions. With topics ranging from crimes of aggression to nuclear weapons to the construction and implementation of social controls, this volume is an indispensable resource for those who examine the behavior of States and those who study crime in its varied forms.
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