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Wooderchak-Donahue, Whitney L; McDonald, Jamie; Farrell, Andrew; Akay, Gulsen; Velinder, Matt; Johnson, Peter; VanSant-Webb, Chad; Margraf, Rebecca; Briggs, Eric; Whitehead, Kevin J; Thomson, Jennifer; Lin, Angela E; Pyeritz, Reed E; Marth, Gabor; Bayrak-Toydemir, Pinar
Journal of medical genetics, 12/2018, Letnik: 55, Številka: 12Journal Article
Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder caused by mutations in the genes , , and Yet the genetic cause remains unknown for some families even after exhaustive exome analysis. We hypothesised that non-coding regions of the known HHT genes may harbour variants that disrupt splicing in these cases. DNA from 35 individuals with clinical findings of HHT and 2 healthy controls from 13 families underwent whole genome sequencing. Additionally, 87 unrelated cases suspected to have HHT were evaluated using a custom designed next-generation sequencing panel to capture the coding and non-coding regions of , and . Individuals from both groups had tested negative previously for a mutation in the coding region of known HHT genes. Samples were sequenced on a HiSeq2500 instrument and data were analysed to identify novel and rare variants. Eight cases had a novel non-coding variant that disrupted splicing. One family had an intron 9:chromosome 3 translocation, the first reported case of a translocation causing HHT. The other seven cases had a variant located within a ~300 bp CT-rich 'hotspot' region of intron 9 that disrupted splicing. Despite the difficulty of interpreting deep intronic variants, our study highlights the importance of non-coding regions in the disease mechanism of HHT, particularly the CT-rich hotspot region of intron 9. The addition of this region to HHT molecular diagnostic testing algorithms will improve clinical sensitivity.
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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in: SICRIS
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