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  • Discovery of bicyclic inhib...
    Choi, Seoung-ryoung; Larson, Marilynn A; Hinrichs, Steven H; Bartling, Amanda M; Frandsen, Joel; Narayanasamy, Prabagaran

    Future medicinal chemistry, 01/2016, Letnik: 8, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Menaquinone is used for transporting electrons and is essential for the aerobic and anaerobic respiratory systems of all pathogens and prokaryotes. Many Gram-positive bacteria use only menaquinone in the electron transport system. Thus, menaquinone biosynthesis is a potential target for the development of inhibitors against bacteria including drug-resistant pathogens. After modeling, synthesis and in vitro testing, we determined that 7-methoxy-2-naphthol-based inhibitors targeted the MenA enzyme of the menaquinone biosynthesis pathway. The developmental compounds 1 and 2 were active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a minimal inhibitory concentration of 3-5 μg/ml. Nontraditional bicyclic inhibitors, compounds 1 and 2 could serve as lead compounds for the development of an antimicrobial agent, with activities against M. tuberculosis and methicillin-resistant S. aureus.