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  • Impedance-Sensing Circuit T...
    Shimamura, T.; Morimura, H.; Shimoyama, N.; Sakata, T.; Shigematsu, S.; Machida, K.; Nakanishi, M.

    IEEE sensors journal, 05/2012, Letnik: 12, Številka: 5
    Journal Article

    This paper describes techniques for an impedance-sensing circuit integrated into a capacitive fingerprint sensor to prevent spoofing with a fake finger. We have reported a sensor chip with an embedded impedance-sensing function. We proposed an impedance-sensing circuit that features current-to-voltage con- version using a unity gain buffer. Here, the design of the sensing circuit is discussed. The detectable impedance range and the sensitivity are analyzed within the impedance range for various human fingers. A test chip with the proposed circuit was fabricated using 0.5-μm CMOS/sensor processes. The results confirm that the difference in impedance between a real finger and a fake finger is detected without any degradation of the original characteristics of the fingerprint sensor chip.