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  • Pietrow, A G M; Kiselman, D; J de la Cruz Rodríguez; Díaz Baso, C J; A Pastor Yabar; Yadav, R

    arXiv.org, 10/2020
    Paper, Journal Article

    It has so far proven impossible to reproduce all aspects of the solar plage chromosphere in quasi-realistic numerical models. The magnetic field configuration in the lower atmosphere is one of the few free parameters in such simulations. The literature only offers proxy-based estimates of the field strength, as it is difficult to obtain observational constraints in this region. Sufficiently sensitive spectro-polarimetric measurements require a high signal-to-noise ratio, spectral resolution, and cadence, which are at the limit of current capabilities. We use critically sampled spectro-polarimetric observations of the \cair line obtained with the CRISP instrument of the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope to study the strength and inclination of the chromospheric magnetic field of a plage region. This will provide direct physics-based estimates of these values, which could aid modelers to put constraints on plage models. We increased the signal-to-noise ratio of the data by applying several methods including deep learning and PCA. We estimated the noise level to be \(1\cdot10^{-3} I_c\). We then used STiC, a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) inversion code to infer the atmospheric structure and magnetic field pixel by pixel. We are able to infer the magnetic field strength and inclination for a plage region and for fibrils in the surrounding canopy. In the plage we report an absolute field strength of \(|B| =440 \pm 90\) G, with an inclination of \(10^\circ \pm 16^\circ\) with respect to the local vertical. This value for \(|B|\) is roughly double of what was reported previously, while the inclination matches previous studies done in the photosphere. In the fibrillar region we found \(|B| = 300 \pm 50\) G, with an inclination of \(50^\circ \pm 13^\circ\).