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  • Ruan, L; Lin, G; Z Xu; Asselta, K; Chen, H F; Christie, W; Crawford, H J; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Hallman, T J; C Li; Liu, J; Llope, W J; Majka, R; Nussbaum, T; Scheblein, J; Shao, M; Soja, R; Sun, Y; Tang, Z; Wang, X; Wang, Y

    arXiv.org, 07/2009
    Paper, Journal Article

    We propose a large-area, cost-effective Muon Telescope Detector (MTD) for the Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC (STAR) at mid-rapidity and for the next generation of detectors at a possible electron-ion collider. We utilize Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers with large modules and long readout strips (Long-MRPC) in the detector design. The results from cosmic ray and beam tests show the intrinsic timing and spatial resolution for a Long-MRPC are 60-70 ps and \(\sim1\) cm, respectively. The prototype performance of such a novel muon telescope detector at STAR indicates that muon identification at the transverse momentum of a few GeV/\(c\) can be achieved through the combined information of track matching with the MTD, ionization energy loss in the Time Projection Chamber, and time-of-flight measurements. A primary muon over secondary muon ratio of better than 1/3 can be achieved. This provides a promising device for future quarkonium programs and primordial dilepton measurements at RHIC. Simulations of the muon efficiency, the signal-to-background ratio of \(J/\psi\), the separation of \(\Upsilon\) 1S from 2S+3S states, and the electron-muon correlation from charm pair production in the RHIC environment are presented.