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  • Gravitational waves and dar...
    Co, Raymond T.; Harigaya, Keisuke; Pierce, Aaron

    The journal of high energy physics, 12/2021, Letnik: 2021, Številka: 12
    Journal Article

    A bstract An axion rotating in field space can produce dark photons in the early universe via tachyonic instability. This explosive particle production creates a background of stochastic gravitational waves that may be visible at pulsar timing arrays or other gravitational wave detectors. This scenario provides a novel history for dark photon dark matter. The dark photons may be warm at a level detectable in future 21-cm line surveys. For a consistent cosmology, the radial direction of the complex field containing the axion must be thermalized. We explore a concrete thermalization mechanism in detail and also demonstrate how this setup can be responsible for the generation of the observed baryon asymmetry.