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  • Bulk magnetoelectricity in ...
    Das, Hena; Wysocki, Aleksander L; Geng, Yanan; Wu, Weida; Fennie, Craig J

    Nature communications, 01/2014, Letnik: 5, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Improper ferroelectricity (trimerization) in the hexagonal manganites RMnO3 leads to a network of coupled structural and magnetic vortices that induce domain wall magnetoelectricity and magnetization (M), neither of which, however, occurs in the bulk. Here we combine first-principles calculations, group-theoretic techniques and microscopic spin models to show how the trimerization not only induces a polarization (P) but also a bulk M and bulk magnetoelectric (ME) effect. This results in the existence of a bulk linear ME vortex structure or a bulk ME coupling such that if P reverses so does M. To measure the predicted ME vortex, we suggest RMnO3 under large magnetic field. We suggest a family of materials, the hexagonal RFeO3 ferrites, also display the predicted phenomena in their ground state.