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  • Intermediate‐Magnitude Post...
    Alwahedi, M. A.; Hawthorne, J. C.

    Geophysical research letters, 16 April 2019, Letnik: 46, Številka: 7
    Journal Article

    The magnitude of postseismic slip is useful for constraining physical models of fault slip. Here we examine the postseismic slip following intermediate‐magnitude (M 4 to 5) earthquakes by systematically analyzing data from borehole strainmeters in central and northern California. We assess the noise in the data and identify 11 earthquakes that generated interpretable strain records. We estimate the earthquakes' postseismic to coseismic moment ratios by comparing the coseismic strain changes with strain changes induced by afterslip in the following 1.5 days. The median estimated postseismic moment is 0.45 times the coseismic moment, with a 90% confidence interval between 0.25 and 0.60. This postseismic moment is slightly larger than typically observed following large (M > 6) earthquakes but smaller than observed following small (M2 to 4) earthquakes. The intermediate‐magnitude postseismic slip suggests a size dependence in the dynamics of earthquakes or in the properties of fault areas that surround earthquakes. Key Points We examine postseismic slip following M4‐5 earthquakes using borehole strain data The median estimated postseismic moment is between 0.25 and 0.6 times the coseismic moment The postseismic moment ratio is intermediate between estimates for small and large earthquakes