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  • BRIVA‐LIFE–A multicenter re...
    Villanueva, Vicente; López‐González, Francisco Javier; Mauri, José Angel; Rodriguez‐Uranga, Juan; Olivé‐Gadea, Marta; Montoya, Javier; Ruiz‐Giménez, Jesus; Zurita, Jorge; Abril, J; Toledo, M; Garcés, M; Gómez‐Ibáñez, A; Hampel, K; Rodriguez‐Osorio, X; Poza, JJ; Campos, D; Ojeda, J; Tortosa, D; Castro‐Vilanova, MD; Saiz‐Diaz, R; González de la Aleja, J; Castillo, A; de Toledo, M; Gago‐Veiga, AB; Piera, A; Crisostomo, J

    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, April 2019, 2019-Apr, 2019-04-00, 20190401, Letnik: 139, Številka: 4
    Journal Article

    Objectives Evaluate long‐term effectiveness and tolerability of brivaracetam in clinical practice in patients with focal epilepsy. Materials and Methods This was a multicenter retrospective study. Patients aged ≥16 years were started on brivaracetam from November 2016 to June 2017 and followed over 1 year. Data were obtained from medical records at 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation for evaluation of safety‐ and seizure‐related outcomes. Results A total of 575 patients were included in analyses; most had been treated with ≥4 lifetime antiepileptic drugs. Target dosage was achieved by 30.6% of patients on the first day. Analysis of primary variables at 12 months revealed that mean reduction in seizure frequency was 36.0%, 39.7% of patients were ≥50% responders and 17.5% were seizure‐free. Seizure‐freedom was achieved by 37.5% of patients aged ≥65 years. Incidence of adverse events (AEs) and psychiatric AEs (PAEs) was 39.8% and 14.3%, respectively, and discontinuation due to these was 8.9% and 3.7%, respectively. Somnolence, irritability, and dizziness were the most frequently reported AEs. At baseline, 228 (39.7%) patients were being treated with levetiracetam; most switched to brivaracetam (dose ratio 1:10‐15). Among those who switched because of PAEs (n = 53), 9 (17%) reported PAEs on brivaracetam, and 3 (5.7%) discontinued because of PAEs. Tolerability was not highly affected among patients with learning disability or psychiatric comorbidity. Conclusions In a large population of patients with predominantly drug‐resistant epilepsy, brivaracetam was effective and well‐tolerated; no unexpected AEs occurred over 1 year, and the incidence of PAEs was lower compared with levetiracetam.