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  • Endoscopic “step-up approac...
    Lakhtakia, Sundeep, DM; Basha, Jahangeer, DM; Talukdar, Rupjyoti, MD; Gupta, Rajesh, DM; Nabi, Zaheer, DNB; Ramchandani, Mohan, DM; Kumar, B.V.N., MD; Pal, Partha, MD; Kalpala, Rakesh, DNB; Reddy, P. Manohar, DNB; Pradeep, R., MCh; Singh, Jagadish R., MD; Rao, G.V., MS; Reddy, D. Nageshwar, DM

    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 06/2017, Letnik: 85, Številka: 6
    Journal Article

    Background and Aims EUS-guided drainage using plastic stents may be inadequate for treatment of walled-off necrosis (WON). Recent studies report variable outcomes even when using covered metal stents. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a dedicated covered biflanged metal stent (BFMS) when adopting an endoscopic “step-up approach” for drainage of symptomatic WON. Methods We retrospectively evaluated consecutive patients with symptomatic WON who underwent EUS-guided drainage using BFMSs over a 3-year period. Reassessment was done between 48 and 72 hours for resolution. Endoscopic reinterventions were tailored in nonresponders in a stepwise manner. Step 1 encompassed declogging the blocked lumen of the BFMS. In step 2, a nasocystic tube was placed via BFMSs with intermittent irrigation. Step 3 involved direct endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN). BFMSs were removed between 4 and 8 weeks of follow-up. The main outcome measures were technical success, clinical success, adverse events, and need for DEN. Results Two hundred five WON patients underwent EUS-guided drainage using BFMSs. Technical success was achieved in 203 patients (99%). Periprocedure adverse events occurred in 8 patients (bleeding in 6, perforation in 2). Clinical success with BFMSs alone was seen in 153 patients (74.6%). Reintervention adopting the step-up approach was required in 49 patients (23.9%). Incremental success was achieved in 10 patients with step 1, 16 patients with step 2, and 19 patients with step 3. Overall clinical success was achieved in 198 patients (96.5%), with DEN required in 9.2%. Four patients failed treatment and required surgery (2) or percutaneous drainage (2). Conclusions The endoscopic step-up approach using BFMSs was safe, effective, and yielded successful outcomes in most patients, reducing the need for DEN.