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  • CXCR4 antagonism sensitizes...
    Daniele, Simona; La Pietra, Valeria; Piccarducci, Rebecca; Pietrobono, Deborah; Cavallini, Chiara; D'Amore, Vincenzo Maria; Cerofolini, Linda; Giuntini, Stefano; Russomanno, Pasquale; Puxeddu, Michela; Nalli, Marianna; Pedrini, Martina; Fragai, Marco; Luchinat, Claudio; Novellino, Ettore; Taliani, Sabrina; La Regina, Giuseppe; Silvestri, Romano; Martini, Claudia; Marinelli, Luciana

    European journal of pharmacology, 04/2021, Letnik: 897
    Journal Article

    Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is a highly invasive primary brain tumour characterized by chemo- and radio-resistance and poor overall survival. GBM can present an aberrant functionality of p53, caused by the overexpression of the murine double minute 2 protein (MDM2) and its analogue MDM4, which may influence the response to conventional therapies. Moreover, tumour resistance/invasiveness has been recently attributed to an overexpression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, identified as a pivotal mediator of glioma neovascularization. Notably, CXCR4 and MDM2-4 cooperate in promoting tumour invasion and progression. Although CXCR4 actively promotes MDM2 activation leading to p53 inactivation, MDM2-4 knockdown induces the downregulation of CXCR4 gene transcription. Our study aimed to assess if the CXCR4 signal blockade could enhance glioma cells’ sensitivity to the inhibition of the p53-MDMs axis. Rationally designed inhibitors of MDM2/4 were combined with the CXCR4 antagonist, AMD3100, in human GBM cells and GBM stem-like cells (neurospheres), which are crucial for tumour recurrence and chemotherapy resistance. The dual MDM2/4 inhibitor RS3594 and the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 reduced GBM cell invasiveness and migration in single-agent treatment and mainly in combination. AMD3100 sensitized GBM cells to the antiproliferative activity of RS3594. It is noteworthy that these two compounds present synergic effects on cancer stem components: RS3594 inhibited the growth and formation of neurospheres, AMD3100 induced differentiation of neurospheres while enhancing RS3594 effectiveness preventing their proliferation/clonogenicity. These results confirm that blocking CXCR4/MDM2/4 represents a valuable strategy to reduce GBM proliferation and invasiveness, acting on the stem cell component too. Display omitted