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  • Evaluation of N-substitutio...
    Pasquinucci, Lorella; Prezzavento, Orazio; Marrazzo, Agostino; Amata, Emanuele; Ronsisvalle, Simone; Georgoussi, Zafiroula; Fourla, Danai-Dionysia; Scoto, Giovanna M.; Parenti, Carmela; Aricò, Giuseppina; Ronsisvalle, Giuseppe

    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07/2010, Letnik: 18, Številka: 14
    Journal Article

    6,7-Benzomorphan derivatives, exhibiting different μ, δ, and κ receptor selectivity profiles depending on the N-substituent, represent a useful skeleton for the synthesis of new and better analgesic agents. In this work, an aromatic ring and/or alkyl residues have been used with an N-propanamide or N-acetamide spacer for the synthesis of a new series of 5,9-dimethyl-2′-hydroxy-6,7-benzomorphan derivatives (12–22). Data obtained by competition binding assays showed that the μ opioid receptor seems to prefer an interaction with the 6,7-benzomorphan ligands having an N-substituent with a propanamide spacer and less hindered amide. Highly stringent features are required for δ receptor interaction, while an N-acetamide spacer and/or bulkier amide could preferentially lead to κ receptor selectivity. In the propanamide series, compound 12 (named LP1) displayed high μ affinity (Ki=0.83nM), good δ affinity (Ki=29nM) and low affinity for the κ receptor (Ki=110nM), with a selectivity ratio δ/μ and κ/μ of 35.1 and 132.5, respectively. Further, in the adenylyl cyclase assay, LP1 displayed a μ/δ agonist profile, with IC50 values of 4.8 and 12nM at the μ and δ receptors, respectively. The antinociceptive potency of LP1 in the tail-flick test after sc administration in rat was comparable with the potency of morphine (ED50=2.03 and 2.7mg/kg, respectively), and was totally reversed by naloxone. LP1, possessing a μ/δ agonist profile, could represent a lead in further developing benzomorphan-based ligands with potent in vivo analgesic activity and a reduced tendency to induce side effects.