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  • Neutron-γ discrimination wi...
    Sénoville, M.; Delaunay, F.; Pârlog, M.; Achouri, N.L.; Orr, N.A.

    Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 08/2020, Letnik: 971
    Journal Article

    A comparative study of the neutron-γ Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) with seven organic scintillators is performed using an identical setup and digital electronics. The scintillators include plastics (EJ-299-33 and a plastic prototype), single crystals (stilbene and the recent doped p-terphenyl) and liquids (BC501A, NE213 and the deuterated liquid BC537). First, the overall PSD performance of the different scintillators is compared and threshold neutron energies for a given discrimination quality are determined. Then, using statistical arguments, two intrinsic contributions to the PSD capability of the scintillating materials are disentangled: the light yield and the specific pulse shapes induced by neutrons and γ-rays. This separation provides additional insight into the behaviour of organic scintillators and allows a detailed comparison of the discrimination performance of the various materials. On the basis of this analysis, limitations of current organic scintillators and of recently proposed alternative scintillators are discussed.