Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-viri
Celotno besedilo
Recenzirano
  • Prophylactic rituximab prev...
    Van Besien, Koen; Bachier-Rodriguez, Lizamarie; Satlin, Michael; Brown, Maxwell A.; Gergis, Usama; Guarneri, Danielle; Hsu, Jingmei; Phillips, Adrienne A.; Mayer, Sebastian A.; Singh, Amrita D.; Soave, Rosemary; Rossi, Adriana; Small, Catherine B.; Walsh, Thomas J.; Rennert, Hanna; Shore, Tsiporah B.

    Leukemia & lymphoma, 06/2019, Letnik: 60, Številka: 7
    Journal Article

    Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) reactivation and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) are common and potentially fatal complications after allogeneic transplantation with mismatched donors and T-cell depletion. Haplo-cord transplantation combines a mismatched UCB graft with third-party cells. Conditioning involves thymoglobulin. EBV reactivation and PTLD were common in initial patients. As of March 2017, we administered a prophylactic dose of rituximab 375 mg/m 2 pre-transplant. Among 147 patients who did not receive rituximab, the cumulative incidence of post-transplant EBV reactivation and of EBV PTLD was 13% and 8%, respectively. Among 51 who received pre-transplant rituximab, the incidences were 2% (p = .0017) and 0% (p = .04), respectively. There was no difference in time to hematopoietic recovery, in the incidence of CMV reactivation, of invasive blood stream infections or of proven or probable invasive fungal infections. Pre-transplant administration of rituximab is an effective and nontoxic intervention that drastically reduces EBV reactivation and PTLD in high-risk patients.