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Zalawadiya, Sandip K; Lindenfeld, JoAnn; Shah, Ashish; Wigger, Mark; Danter, Matthew; Brinkley, D Marshall; Menachem, Jonathan; Punnoose, Lynn; Balsara, Keki; Brown Sacks, Suzanne; Ooi, Henry; Perri, Roman; Awad, Joseph; Smith, Sarah; Fowler, Rachel; O’Dell, Heather; Darragh, Callie; Ruzevich-Scholl, Shelly; Schlendorf, Kelly
ASAIO journal 66, Številka: 5Journal Article
Donor-derived hepatitis C (dd-HCV) infection may increase the risk of renal impairment (RI) among heart transplantation (HT) recipients. Sofosbuvir, an integral component of HCV direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) has also been linked to RI. To date, no study has examined the trends in renal function for HT recipients of dd-HCV infection and assessed safety and efficacy of Sofosbuvir-based DAAs. Between September 2016 and June 2018, 46 HCV-naive patients and one patient with a history of HCV treated pretransplant, underwent HT from HCV-positive donors (follow-up available through October 10, 2018). Patients were treated with Ledipasvir-Sofosbuvir (genotype 1) or Sofosbuvir-Velpatasvir (genotype 3) for 12 or 24 weeks; no dose adjustments were made for renal function. Data on renal function were available for 23 patients who achieved a sustained virologic response at 12 weeks after the treatment (SVR12; cohort A) and 18 patients who completed 1 year of follow-up (cohort B). Treatment of dd-HCV infection was initiated at a median of 6 weeks post-HT. In both cohorts, a nonsignificant reduction in median estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; ml/min/1.73 m) was noted (cohort Apretransplant eGFR62 interquartile range {IQR}1–84 to SVR12 eGFR49 IQR37–82; p = 0.43; cohort Bpretransplant eGFR65 IQR54–84 to 1 year post-HT eGFR56 IQR39–75; p = 0.29). Pretreatment renal function had no significant impact on changes in renal function during treatment. All patients tolerated DAAs well with 100% completion rate to the assigned therapy and duration and 100% success at achieving SVR12. In this first and largest reported case series to date of HT recipients with dd-HCV infection, we observed that neither the dd-HCV infection nor its treatment with Sofosbuvir-based DAAs increased the risk of RI. Sofosbuvir-based DAAs appear safe, tolerable, and effective for HCV treatment even in presence of severe RI.
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